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Czechia

Czechia is an EU member state with a population of 10.9M, a GDP of €347B (2025) and a per-capita output of €31.8k, a median age of 44.3 years. Member of the European Union since 2004.

405 Eurostat indicators across 15 topics, with full year-by-year history.

Population

10.9M

2025 · rank 9/27

GDP (current prices)

€347B

2025 · rank 13/27

GDP per capita

€31.8k

2025 · rank 16/27

Median age

44.3yrs

2025 · rank 12/27

Country at a glance

Czechia is a central europe member of the European Union, with its capital in Prague. The country joined the European Communities in 2004 in the largest single enlargement to date — the ten central-and-eastern European, Mediterranean accession. Economically, Czechia is a Central European manufacturing economy with a heavy automotive base (Škoda, Hyundai), a strong industrial supply chain and a koruna that floats outside the euro area. The country retains the CZK, with eurozone entry foreseen once the convergence criteria are met, and it is part of the Schengen area for cross-border movement. Czech is the official language. On Eurostat's headline indicators, Czechia is currently 9th-most populous of the 27 member states with data on record; 13th by GDP at current prices.

Key insights

How Czechia stands out across the EU-27 on flagship indicators — auto-generated from the latest Eurostat snapshot.

  • Tertiary attainment 28.7% — bottom 3 in EU
  • Unemployment 2.8% — 1st lowest in EU
  • At-risk-of-poverty 9.6% — 1st lowest in EU

Czechia vs EU-27

Flagship indicators alongside the EU-27 average and Czechia's rank across covered member states.

IndicatorCZEU-27 avgΔRankYear
Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components per capita - annual data€31,810€41,620-24%16/272025
Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data€346,583M€18,810,682M-98%13/272025
Unemployment by sex and age - annual data2.8%6.0%-53%27/272025
Employment rates by citizenship71.2%66.6%+7%13/272025
At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex9.6%16.3%-41%27/272025
Life expectancy by age and sex80.181.5-2%18/272024
Population structure indicators at national level44.344.9-1%12/272025
Fertility indicators1.361.34+1%16/272024
Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data44.3%81.7%-46%20/272025
Share of energy from renewable sources19.2%25.2%-24%20/272024
Population in private households by educational attainment level28.7%36.9%-22%25/272025
GERD by sector of performance1.8%2.2%-19%11/272024

Indicators by topic

Every Eurostat indicator we hold for Czechia, grouped by theme. Click through to the indicator profile for the cross-country timeline.

Economy & national accounts

35 indicators

Public finance & taxation

13 indicators

Labour & employment

44 indicators

Demography & population

48 indicators

Income, poverty & living conditions

122 indicators

Migration & asylum

26 indicators

Education

3 indicators

Health

25 indicators

Justice & crime

7 indicators

Environment & climate

15 indicators

Energy

11 indicators

Digital society & ICT

26 indicators

Science, R&D, patents

8 indicators

Transport

3 indicators

Tourism

19 indicators

More data on Czechia

This profile covers Eurostat statistical indicators. The pages below extend the picture into other strands of EU public data — parliamentary representation, public procurement, EU-funded research, cohesion-fund spending, regional statistics.

Sources & methodology

Data on this page comes from Eurostat (405 indicators), fetched from the official dissemination API. Each indicator card links to the cross-country profile with the full year-by-year timeline. See methodology for caveats, revision policy and ranking definitions, or sources for the complete dataset list.

Last refreshed: 2026-05-18 · Source: Eurostat dissemination API