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TOPIC · 48 INDICATORS · EUROSTAT

Demography & population

Population stocks, ages, births, deaths, fertility, and household structure across EU member states, drawn from Eurostat's demography programme (demo_*) and population statistics.

EU-27 average

44.9

Range (min)

39.6

Range (max)

49.1

Countries covered

27/27

Demography & population across the EU

Latest values for Population structure indicators at national level (2025) across 27 EU member states. Click a country tile for its full profile.

Finland: 43.5 FI 43.5 Sweden: 41.2 SE 41.2 Denmark: 42.2 DK 42.2 Estonia: 42.9 EE 42.9 Ireland: 39.6 IE 39.6 Netherlands: 42.6 NL 42.6 Germany: 45.5 DE 45.5 Poland: 43.4 PL 43.4 Latvia: 44.4 LV 44.4 Belgium: 42.1 BE 42.1 Luxembourg: 39.8 LU 39.8 Czechia: 44.3 CZ 44.3 Slovakia: 43.0 SK 43.0 Lithuania: 44.3 LT 44.3 France: 42.8 FR 42.8 Austria: 43.8 AT 43.8 Hungary: 44.8 HU 44.8 Romania: 44.1 RO 44.1 Portugal: 47.3 PT 47.3 Spain: 45.8 ES 45.8 Italy: 49.1 IT 49.1 Slovenia: 45.5 SI 45.5 Bulgaria: 47.3 BG 47.3 Cyprus: 41.0 CY 41.0 Malta: 40.0 MT 40.0 Croatia: 45.5 HR 45.5 Greece: 47.2 EL 47.2
39.6 49.1

Top 10 · highest population structure indicators at national level

  1. 1Italy49.1
  2. 2Bulgaria47.3
  3. 3Portugal47.3
  4. 4Greece47.2
  5. 5Spain45.8
  6. 6Germany45.5
  7. 7Slovenia45.5
  8. 8Croatia45.5
  9. 9Hungary44.8
  10. 10Latvia44.4

Bottom 10 · lowest population structure indicators at national level

  1. 27Ireland39.6
  2. 26Luxembourg39.8
  3. 25Malta40.0
  4. 24Cyprus41.0
  5. 23Sweden41.2
  6. 22Belgium42.1
  7. 21Denmark42.2
  8. 20Netherlands42.6
  9. 19France42.8
  10. 18Estonia42.9

Snapshot year 2025 · 27 countries covered · EU-27 avg 44.9

All indicators in this topic

Every Eurostat indicator currently held for this topic, grouped into reader-friendly clusters. Each card links to the cross-country profile with the full time series.

Population stocks

9 indicators

Vital events

16 indicators

Ageing & dependency

5 indicators

Other indicators

18 indicators

Related topics

Topic

Health

Topic

Income, poverty & living conditions

Topic

Migration & asylum

Sources & methodology

Data on this page comes from Eurostat (48 indicators), fetched from the official dissemination API. Ranking snapshots use the most recent year with at least 18 covered member states; smaller samples are flagged. See methodology for the full ranking rules and data caveats.

Last refreshed: 2026-05-18 · Source: Eurostat dissemination API