DE
Germany
Germany is the 1st-largest economy in the EU, a GDP of €4.5T (2025) and a per-capita output of €53.5k, a median age of 45.5 years. Member of the European Union since 1958.
404 Eurostat indicators across 15 topics, with full year-by-year history.
Population
83.6M
2025 · rank 1/27
GDP (current prices)
€4.5T
2025 · rank 1/27
GDP per capita
€53.5k
2025 · rank 8/27
Median age
45.5yrs
2025 · rank 6/27
Country at a glance
Germany is a central europe member of the European Union, with its capital in Berlin. The country joined the European Communities in 1958 as one of the six founding member states. Economically, Germany is the EU's largest economy, anchored in automotive, machinery and chemical industries, with a federal Länder structure and historical industrial heartland along the Rhine-Ruhr corridor. The country has used the euro since 1999, and it is part of the Schengen area for cross-border movement. German is the official language and the country is divided into 16 NUTS-1 statistical regions for the purposes of Eurostat reporting. On Eurostat's headline indicators, Germany is currently 1st-most populous of the 27 member states with data on record.
Key insights
How Germany stands out across the EU-27 on flagship indicators — auto-generated from the latest Eurostat snapshot.
- Early school leavers 13.1% — 2nd highest in EU
- R&D expenditure 3.1% of GDP — above the EU 3% target (EU avg 2.2%)
- Among the top 2 EU destinations for first-time asylum applications (22k)
- 289k acquisitions of citizenship — 1st highest volume in EU
- 545k first residence permits issued — 2nd most in EU
Germany vs EU-27
Flagship indicators alongside the EU-27 average and Germany's rank across covered member states.
| Indicator | DE | EU-27 avg | Δ | Rank | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components per capita - annual data | €53,520 | €41,620 | +29% | 8/27 | 2025 |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data | €4,469,910M | €18,810,682M | -76% | 1/27 | 2025 |
| Unemployment by sex and age - annual data | 3.8% | 6.0% | -37% | 23/27 | 2025 |
| Employment rates by citizenship | 74.1% | 66.6% | +11% | 6/27 | 2025 |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex | 16.1% | 16.3% | -1% | 12/27 | 2025 |
| Life expectancy by age and sex | 81.2 | 81.5 | -0% | 17/27 | 2024 |
| Population structure indicators at national level | 45.5 | 44.9 | +1% | 6/27 | 2025 |
| Fertility indicators | 1.36 | 1.34 | +1% | 15/27 | 2024 |
| Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data | 63.5% | 81.7% | -22% | 11/27 | 2025 |
| Share of energy from renewable sources | 22.5% | 25.2% | -11% | 16/27 | 2024 |
| Population in private households by educational attainment level | 35.4% | 36.9% | -4% | 18/27 | 2025 |
| GERD by sector of performance | 3.1% | 2.2% | +40% | 5/27 | 2024 |
Indicators by topic
Every Eurostat indicator we hold for Germany, grouped by theme. Click through to the indicator profile for the cross-country timeline.
Economy & national accounts
35 indicators- Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data nama_10_gdp €3,322,050M 2025 ▲0.2%
- Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data nama_10_gdp €4,469,910M 2025 ▲3.3%
- Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components per capita - annual data nama_10_pc €53,520 2025 ▲3.3%
- Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components per capita - annual data nama_10_pc €47,923 2025 ▲3.3%
- Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 region nama_10r_2gdp €4,328,970M 2024 ▲2.6%
- Gross domestic product at market prices tec00001 4,469,910 2025 ▲3.3%
- Gross fixed capital formation (investments) tec00011 20.3% 2025 ▼1.0%
- Economic sentiment indicator teibs010 732.4 2026 ▼50.0%
- Employment expectations indicator teibs030 714.2 2026 ▼51.1%
- Employment expectations by sectors teibs040 8.20 2026 ▲2.5%
- Current level of capacity utilization in manufacturing industry teibs070 155.9 2026 ▼49.5%
- HICP - all items teicp000 812.6 2026 ▼49.4%
- HICP - food teicp010 608.6 2026 ▼66.3%
- HICP - alcohol and tobacco teicp020 612.3 2026 ▼66.1%
- HICP - clothing teicp030 593.7 2026 ▼67.2%
- HICP - housing teicp040 601.3 2026 ▼66.6%
- HICP - household equipment teicp050 600.3 2026 ▼66.7%
- HICP - health teicp060 614.9 2026 ▼66.0%
- HICP - transport teicp070 617.8 2026 ▼65.8%
- HICP - communications teicp080 602.9 2026 ▼66.5%
- HICP - recreation and culture teicp090 591.6 2026 ▼67.5%
- HICP - education teicp100 620.0 2026 ▼65.7%
- HICP - hotels and restaurants teicp110 608.2 2026 ▼66.4%
- HICP - miscellaneous goods and services teicp120 615.6 2026 ▼66.0%
- HICP - insurance and financial services teicp130 612.1 2026 ▼66.2%
- HICP - all items excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco teicp200 810.1 2026 ▼49.7%
- HICP - all items excluding energy teicp210 810.7 2026 ▼49.6%
- HICP - all items excluding energy and unprocessed food teicp220 809.4 2026 ▼49.7%
- HICP - all items excluding energy and seasonal food teicp230 606.0 2026 ▼66.5%
- HICP - all items excluding tobacco teicp240 607.0 2026 ▼66.4%
- HICP - energy teicp250 830.2 2026 ▼47.8%
- HICP - food, alcohol and tobacco teicp260 813.8 2026 ▼49.3%
- House price index (2015 = 100) - quarterly data teicp270 610.6 2025 ▲3.2%
- HICP - services teicp280 813.8 2026 ▼49.5%
- HICP - non-energy industrial goods teicp290 803.8 2026 ▼49.9%
Public finance & taxation
12 indicators- Main national accounts tax aggregates gov_10a_taxag 12.8% 2024 ▲1.6%
- Main national accounts tax aggregates gov_10a_taxag 10.3% 2024 ▲1.0%
- Main national accounts tax aggregates gov_10a_taxag 17.5% 2024 ▲4.2%
- Main national accounts tax aggregates gov_10a_taxag 40.7% 2024 ▲2.0%
- Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data gov_10dd_edpt1 63.5% 2025 ▲2.1%
- Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data gov_10dd_edpt1 1.3% 2019 ▼31.6%
- General government expenditure by function tepsr_sp110 7.60 2024 ▲2.7%
- Aggregate replacement ratio for pensions (excluding other social benefits) by sex tespn070 0.96 2025 ▼2.0%
- Expenditure on pensions as percentage of GDP tps00103 11.5 2023 ▼0.9%
- Social benefits by function - % of total benefits tps00106 7.01 2024 ▼1.1%
- Social benefits by function - PPS per inhabitant tps00107 993.5 2024 ▲5.1%
- Social protection receipts by type as percentage of GDP tps00108 10.5 2023 ▼1.6%
Labour & employment
44 indicators- Employment — EU-foreign citizens lfsa_egan 2,476k 2025 ▼1.8%
- Employment — foreign citizens (any) lfsa_egan 6,136k 2025 ▲1.2%
- Employment — national citizens lfsa_egan 34,433k 2025 ▼1.2%
- Employment — non-EU foreign citizens lfsa_egan 3,657k 2025 ▲3.3%
- Employment (15-64, all citizenships) lfsa_egan 40,597k 2025 ▼0.8%
- Employment rates by educational attainment level lfsa_ergaed 88.2% 2025 ▼0.2%
- Employment rates by citizenship lfsa_ergan 74.1% 2025 ▲0.0%
- Employment rates by citizenship lfsa_ergan 80.2% 2025 ▼0.6%
- Unemployment rate by sex teilm020 12.0 2026 ▼65.1%
- Gender gap in part-time employment tepsr_lm210 37.1 2025 ▼0.3%
- Gender employment gap by degree of urbanisation tepsr_lm230 20.4 2025 ▼4.2%
- Disability employment gap by level of activity limitation and sex tepsr_sp200 102.4 2025 ▲2.8%
- Employment rate by age tepsr_wc110 101.6 2025 ▼0.8%
- Employed persons by job tenure tepsr_wc220 100.0 2025 ▲0.0%
- Labour transitions from temporary to permanent contracts by sex -3-year average tepsr_wc230 36.9 2025 ▲15.0%
- Employment rate by sex tesem010 243.3 2025 ▼0.2%
- Overall employment growth tesem040 0.20 2024 ▼85.7%
- Employment rate of older workers, age group 55-64 tesem050 150.6 2025 ▲0.1%
- Gender employment gap tesem060 13.6 2025 ▼4.2%
- Employment rate of low skilled persons (age group 20-64) tesem080 125.0 2025 ▼4.7%
- Employment rate of non-EU nationals (age group 20-64) tesem090 126.4 2025 ▲0.8%
- Part-time employment rate tesem100 29.2 2025 ▲1.0%
- Temporary employees as percentage of the total number of employees tesem110 9.80 2025 ▲1.0%
- Unemployment rate by sex tesem120 7.60 2025 ▲11.8%
- Long-term unemployment rate by sex tesem130 4.40 2025 ▲22.2%
- Youth unemployment rate by sex tesem140 14.2 2025 ▲9.2%
- Young persons neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET) by sex tesem150 16.4 2025 ▲9.3%
- Labour productivity per person employed and hour worked (EU27_2020=100) tesem160 245.8 2025 ▼0.6%
- Nominal unit labour cost growth tesem170 4.70 2025 ▼19.0%
- Gender pay gap in unadjusted form tesem180 31.2 2024 ▼11.4%
- Involuntary temporary employment tesem190 2.50 2025 ▲4.2%
- Newly employed tesem200 15.4 2025 ▼2.5%
- Tax rate on low wage earners - Unemployment trap tesem220 146.6 2024 ▲0.4%
- Individuals using the internet for looking for a job or sending a job application tin00102 14.6 2025 ▲80.4%
- Employment rates of recent graduates tps00053 90.6 2025 ▲0.1%
- Unemployment rates (persons aged 25-64) by educational attainment level tps00066 16.0 2025 ▲27.0%
- Hours worked per week of full-time employment tps00071 40.2 2025 ▲0.0%
- Minimum wages tps00155 2,343 2026 ▼45.8%
- Job vacancies in number and % - NACE Rev. 2, B-S, quarterly data tps00172 4,472,641 2025 ▼19.4%
- Labour costs annual data - NACE Rev. 2 tps00173 34.5 2025 ▲3.6%
- Jobless households - children tps00181 8.70 2025 ▼1.1%
- Jobless households by sex tps00182 7.60 2025 ▲4.1%
- Unemployment by sex and age - annual data une_rt_a 3.8% 2025 ▲11.8%
- Unemployment by sex and age - annual data une_rt_a 7.1% 2025 ▲9.2%
Demography & population
48 indicators- Fertility indicators demo_find 1.36 2024 ▼2.2%
- Live births (total) by month demo_fmonth 677,117 2024 ▼2.3%
- Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level demo_gind 8.1 2024 ▼2.4%
- Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level demo_gind 12.1 2024 ▼1.6%
- Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level demo_gind 0.2 1990 ▼83.3%
- Life expectancy by age and sex demo_mlexpec 81.2 2024 ▲0.1%
- Life expectancy by age and sex demo_mlexpec 83.5 2024 ▲0.0%
- Life expectancy by age and sex demo_mlexpec 78.9 2024 ▲0.3%
- Population on 1 January by age and sex demo_pjan 42,335,439 2025 ▲0.1%
- Population on 1 January by age and sex demo_pjan 83,577,140 2025 ▲0.1%
- Population on 1 January by age and sex demo_pjan 41,241,701 2025 ▲0.2%
- Population on 1 January by age group and sex demo_pjangroup 6,054,839 2025 ▲0.2%
- Population structure indicators at national level demo_pjanind 45.5 2025 ▲0.0%
- Population structure indicators at national level demo_pjanind 38.8 2025 ▲1.8%
- Population in private households by educational attainment level edat_lfse_03 35.4% 2025 ▲3.5%
- Population — EU-foreign citizens migr_pop1ctz 4,350,923 2025 ▼1.3%
- Population — national citizens migr_pop1ctz 71,184,865 2025 ▼0.2%
- Population — non-EU foreign citizens migr_pop1ctz 8,024,309 2025 ▲4.5%
- Population — stateless persons migr_pop1ctz 17,043 2025 ▼9.7%
- Population (total, 1 January) migr_pop1ctz 83,577,140 2025 ▲0.1%
- Percentage of population (age group 25-64) in private households with at least upper secondary educational attainment tesem240 85.8 2025 ▲2.0%
- Distribution of population by household types - EU-SILC survey tesov190 20.9 2025 ▲2.0%
- At risk-of-poverty rate for the population living in (quasi-)jobless households tespm060 133.0 2025 ▲5.9%
- Overcrowding rate by sex - population without single-person households - EU-SILC survey tessi176 11.5 2025 ▲2.7%
- Overcrowding rate by poverty status - population without single-person households - EU-SILC survey tessi178 11.5 2025 ▲2.7%
- Share of total population considering their dwelling as too dark - EU-SILC survey tessi295 7.10 2023 ▲77.5%
- Population on 1 January tps00001 83,577,140 2025 ▲0.1%
- Population density tps00003 472.8 2024 ▲0.3%
- Population as a percentage of EU27 (from 2020) population tps00005 18.5 2025 ▼0.5%
- Population by age group tps00010 13.9 2025 ▲0.0%
- Mean age at first marriage by sex tps00014 31.2 2017 ▲0.3%
- Mean age of women at childbirth and at birth of first child tps00017 31.3 2024 ▲0.0%
- Population change - crude rates of total change, natural change and net migration plus adjustment tps00019 5.40 2024 ▼33.3%
- Deaths and crude death rate tps00029 1,007,758 2024 ▼2.0%
- Persons aged 25-64 with at least upper secondary educational attainment level by sex tps00065 85.8% 2025 ▲2.0%
- Healthy life years at birth by sex tps00150 125.0 2023 ▲2.3%
- Formal child care by duration and age group tps00185 73.8 2025 ▼1.5%
- Persons aged 20-24 with at least upper secondary educational attainment level by sex tps00186 77.5 2025 ▲2.0%
- Persons with at most lower secondary educational attainment level by age tps00197 14.1 2025 ▼9.0%
- Old-age-dependency ratio tps00198 35.9 2025 ▲2.0%
- Total fertility rate tps00199 1.36 2024 ▼2.2%
- Suicide death rate by age group tps00202 13.4 2023 ▼0.4%
- Live births and crude birth rate tps00204 8 2024 ▼2.4%
- Life expectancy at birth by sex tps00205 162 2024 ▲0.1%
- Crude marriage rate tps00206 4.20 2024 ▼2.3%
- Life expectancy at birth by sex tps00208 167.0% 2023 ▲0.6%
- Exposure of VET graduates to work-based learning tps00215 93.0 2025 ▼1.6%
- Crude divorce rate tps00216 2 2021 ▲0.0%
Income, poverty & living conditions
123 indicators- Early leavers from education and training by labour status edat_lfse_14 13.1% 2025 ▲1.6%
- General government expenditure by function (COFOG) gov_10a_exp 1.4% 2024 ▲16.7%
- General government expenditure by function (COFOG) gov_10a_exp 4.5% 2024 ▲0.0%
- General government expenditure by function (COFOG) gov_10a_exp 49.4% 2024 ▲2.7%
- General government expenditure by function (COFOG) gov_10a_exp 7.6% 2024 ▲2.7%
- General government expenditure by function (COFOG) gov_10a_exp 20.4% 2024 ▲4.6%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex ilc_li02 16.1% 2025 ▲3.9%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex ilc_li02 16.0% 2025 ▲5.3%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex ilc_li02 19.5% 2025 ▲0.5%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex ilc_li02 16.7% 2025 ▲3.1%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex ilc_li02 15.6% 2025 ▲6.1%
- Distribution of population by tenure status, type of household and income group ilc_lvho02 47.2% 2025 ▲0.0%
- Inability to keep home adequately warm ilc_mdes01 5.7% 2025 ▼9.5%
- Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age and sex ilc_peps01n 21.2% 2025 ▲0.5%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 5.1% 2023 ▼85.3%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 2.7% 2025 ▼3.6%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 1.1% 2025 ▲57.1%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 2.3% 2025 ▼8.0%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 2.3% 2025 ▼8.0%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 3.9% 2025 ▼9.3%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 2.0% 2025 ▲150.0%
- People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by sex tepsr_lm410 42.4 2025 ▲0.5%
- People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age tepsr_lm411 21.2 2025 ▲0.5%
- Children (aged less than 18) at risk of poverty or social exclusion tepsr_lm412 70.5 2025 ▲2.6%
- Severe material and social deprivation rate by sex tepsr_lm420 11.2 2025 ▼9.7%
- People living in households with very low work intensity by sex tepsr_lm430 20.6 2025 ▲3.0%
- Severe housing deprivation rate by tenure status tepsr_lm440 0.60 2023 ▲200.0%
- Children aged less than 3 years in formal childcare tepsr_sp210 26.2 2025 ▲4.4%
- Out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare tepsr_sp310 21.4 2024 ▼3.1%
- Healthy life years at age 65 by sex tepsr_sp320 17.4 2023 ▲3.6%
- At-risk-of poverty rate for children (aged less than 18) by sex tepsr_spi110 48.0 2025 ▲5.3%
- Severe material and social deprivation rate for children (aged less than 18) by sex tepsr_spi120 21.0 2025 ▼5.4%
- Children (aged less than 18) living in households with very low work intensity by sex tepsr_spi130 33.9 2025 ▲7.6%
- Activity rate by sex tepsr_wc130 160.6 2025 ▲0.1%
- Activity rate by age tepsr_wc160 109.4 2025 ▲0.0%
- Unemployment rate by age tepsr_wc170 7.10 2025 ▲9.2%
- The real gross disposable income of households per capita (index = 2008) tepsr_wc310 233.7 2025 ▲0.6%
- Early leavers from education and training (age group 18-24) tesem020 39.3 2025 ▲1.6%
- Youth employment rate (age group 20-29) tesem070 77.0 2025 ▼0.1%
- At-risk of poverty rate of unemployed persons tesem210 65.5 2025 ▲7.7%
- Relative median at-risk-of-poverty risk gap - EU-SILC survey tesov016 23.9 2025 ▲3.5%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate anchored at a fixed moment in time (2019) by age group - EU-SILC survey tesov092 16.9 2025 ▼1.2%
- In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by sex tesov110 13.6 2025 ▲4.6%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers by sex - EU-SILC survey tesov250 24.4 2025 ▲1.2%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers by age group - EU-SILC survey tesov252 24.4 2025 ▲1.2%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate tespm010 16.1 2025 ▲3.9%
- At-risk-of-poverty threshold for a single household tespm020 15,956 2025 ▲5.6%
- Severe material and social deprivation rate tespm030 11.2 2025 ▼9.7%
- Children at risk of poverty or social exclusion tespm040 22.7 2020 ▲51.3%
- Impact of social transfers (excluding pensions) on poverty reduction by sex tespm050 102.1 2025 ▼4.7%
- Impact of social transfers (excluding pensions) on poverty reduction by sex and NUTS 2 region tespm050_r 34.0 2025 ▼4.7%
- In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate tespm070 6.70 2025 ▲3.1%
- Youth unemployment ratio (age group 15-24) tespm080 3.90 2025 ▲8.3%
- At risk of poverty or social exclusion rate for elderly (65+) tespm090 21.9 2020 ▲17.1%
- Aggregate replacement ratio tespm100 0.96 2025 ▼2.0%
- Self-reported unmet need for medical care by sex tespm110 4.00 2025 ▲25.0%
- Healthy life years at 65 - males tespm120 16.8 2023 ▲2.4%
- Healthy life years at 65 - females tespm130 18.0 2023 ▲4.7%
- Housing cost overburden rate tespm140 22.4 2025 ▼6.7%
- Persistent-at-risk-of-poverty rate tespm150 6.40 2025 ▲1.6%
- Inequality of income distribution tespm151 9.36 2025 ▲4.2%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate of older people by sex - EU-SILC survey tespn010 19.5 2025 ▲0.5%
- Median relative income of elderly people - EU-SILC survey tespn020 2.49 2025 ▲0.0%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate of older people by detailed age group - EU-SILC survey tespn050 18.6 2025 ▲0.5%
- Median relative income of elderly people (60+) - EU-SILC survey tespn060 0.87 2025 ▲0.0%
- Income inequality for older people - EU-SILC survey tespn080 7.94 2025 ▲2.8%
- Relative median poverty risk gap of elderly people - EU-SILC survey tespn090 18.2 2025 ▲1.7%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate for pensioners - EU-SILC survey tespn100 18.9 2025 ▼0.5%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate of elderly people by tenure status - EU-SILC survey tespn110 19.5 2025 ▲0.5%
- Dispersion around the at-risk-of-poverty threshold for elderly people - EU-SILC survey tespn120 4.40 2025 ▲4.8%
- Gender differences in the relative income of elderly people (65+) - EU-SILC survey tespn250 0.02 2022 ▼60.0%
- Gender differences in the relative income of older people - EU-SILC survey tespn270 0.01 2023 ▼50.0%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by sex tessi010 48.3 2025 ▲3.9%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi012 16.1% 2025 ▲3.9%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi012 32.2 2025 ▲3.9%
- At-risk-of-poverty threshold - EU-SILC survey tessi014 31,912 2025 ▲5.6%
- Persistent at-risk-of poverty rate by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi020 6.10 2025 ▼4.7%
- Persistent at-risk-of poverty rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi022 6.10 2025 ▼4.7%
- Relative median poverty risk gap by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi030 21.7 2025 ▲6.4%
- Material Deprivation rate by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi080 7.80 2025 ▼4.9%
- Material Deprivation rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi082 7.80 2025 ▼4.9%
- At-risk-of poverty rate by detailed age group - EU-SILC survey tessi120 16.1 2025 ▲3.9%
- At-risk-of poverty rate by household type - EU-SILC survey tessi121 30.3 2025 ▲4.5%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate of households without dependent children by work intensity - EU-SILC survey tessi122 70.1 2025 ▲7.4%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate of households with at least one dependent child by work intensity - EU-SILC survey tessi123 62.9 2025 ▲4.3%
- At-risk-of poverty rate by most frequent activity status - EU-SILC survey tessi124 6.80 2025 ▲4.6%
- At-risk-of poverty rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey tessi125 16.0 2025 ▲3.9%
- Dispersion around the at-risk-of-poverty threshold - EU-SILC survey tessi126 4.70 2025 ▲11.9%
- Depth of material deprivation - EU-SILC survey tessi150 8.50 2025 ▼1.2%
- Housing cost overburden rate by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi160 11.2 2025 ▼6.7%
- Housing cost overburden rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi161 11.2 2025 ▼6.7%
- Housing cost overburden rate by income quintile - EU-SILC survey tessi162 31.5 2025 ▼5.4%
- Housing cost overburden rate by poverty status - EU-SILC survey tessi163 11.2% 2025 ▼6.7%
- Housing cost overburden rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey tessi164 13.0 2025 ▼10.3%
- Housing cost overburden rate by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey tessi165 12.6 2025 ▼3.8%
- Housing cost overburden rate by household type - EU-SILC survey tessi166 22.6 2025 ▼1.7%
- Overcrowding rate by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi170 11.7 2025 ▲1.7%
- Overcrowding rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi171 11.7 2025 ▲1.7%
- Overcrowding rate by poverty status - EU-SILC survey tessi172 11.7 2025 ▲1.7%
- Overcrowding rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey tessi173 3.90 2025 ▲8.3%
- Overcrowding rate by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey tessi174 16.9 2025 ▲1.2%
- Overcrowding rate by household type - EU-SILC survey tessi175 12.6 2025 ▼0.8%
- Overcrowding rate by age group - population without single-person households - EU-SILC survey tessi177 11.5 2025 ▲2.7%
- Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) by sex tessi180 18.7 2025 ▲4.2%
- Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income tessi190 30.1 2025 ▲2.0%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate anchored at a fixed moment in time (2019) by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi220 33.8 2025 ▼1.2%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi230 24.4 2025 ▲1.2%
- In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by working time - EU-SILC survey tessi250 4.60 2025 ▲4.5%
- Housing deprivation rate by number of item - EU-SILC survey tessi291 88.6 2023 ▲3.9%
- Share of total population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp walls, floors or foundation, or rot in window frames of floor - EU-SILC survey tessi292 16.0 2023 ▲33.3%
- Share of total population having neither a bath, nor a shower in their dwelling - EU-SILC survey tessi293 0.10 2012 ▲0.0%
- Share of total population not having indoor flushing toilet for the sole use of their household - EU-SILC survey tessi294 0.20 2019 ▲100.0%
- Median of the housing cost burden distribution by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi300 18.3 2025 ▼2.1%
- Median of the housing cost burden distribution by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi301 18.3 2025 ▼2.1%
- Median of the housing cost burden distribution by poverty status - EU-SILC survey tessi302 18.3 2025 ▼2.1%
- Median of the housing cost burden distribution by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey tessi303 20.0 2025 ▼0.5%
- Social benefits by function - million EUR tps00082 1,210,660 2023 ▲5.9%
- Net social benefits by function tps00083 1,098,935 2023 ▲6.0%
- Expenditure on social protection as percentage of GDP tps00098 29.9 2023 ▲0.0%
- Expenditure on social protection per inhabitant at constant prices tps00099 11,345 2023 ▼0.3%
- Expenditure on social protection per inhabitant in PPS tps00100 13,900 2023 ▲5.6%
- Expenditure on social protection by type tps00101 3.59 2023 ▼1.4%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers by sex tps00184 16.1 2025 ▲3.9%
Migration & asylum
26 indicators- Acquisitions of EU citizenship migr_acq 288,670 2024 ▲44.5%
- First-time asylum applications migr_asyappctzm 21,615 2026 ▼80.9%
- Asylum negative first-instance decisions migr_asydcfsta 185,405 2025 ▲59.0%
- Asylum positive first-instance decisions migr_asydcfsta 87,395 2025 ▼34.6%
- Asylum positive — humanitarian protection migr_asydcfsta 12,105 2025 ▼41.9%
- Asylum positive — refugee status migr_asydcfsta 70,160 2025 ▲85.6%
- Asylum positive — subsidiary protection migr_asydcfsta 5,130 2025 ▼93.2%
- Asylum first-instance decisions (total) migr_asydcfsta 272,800 2025 ▲9.0%
- Return orders issued to non-EU citizens migr_eiord 55,240 2025 ▼3.2%
- Returns of non-EU citizens (executed) migr_eirtn 36,075 2025 ▲63.9%
- First residence permits — education migr_resfirst 75,005 2024 ▼13.7%
- First residence permits — work migr_resfirst 77,149 2024 ▼24.7%
- First residence permits — family migr_resfirst 196,979 2024 ▼16.7%
- First residence permits — other migr_resfirst 195,854 2024 ▼17.4%
- First residence permits issued (total) migr_resfirst 544,987 2024 ▼17.8%
- Acquisition of citizenship tps00024 288,670 2024 ▲44.5%
- First permits by reason tps00170 544,987 2024 ▼17.8%
- All valid permits by reason on 31 December of each year tps00171 5,618,431 2024 ▼1.9%
- Immigration tps00176 1,078,504 2024 ▼17.2%
- Emigration tps00177 584,230 2024 ▲0.6%
- Asylum applicants by type - monthly data tps00189 31,885 2026 ▼74.8%
- Asylum applicants by type - annual aggregated data tps00191 168,375 2025 ▼32.8%
- First instance decisions on asylum applications by type of decision - annual aggregated data tps00192 272,700 2025 ▲9.0%
- Final decisions on asylum applications by type of decision - annual data tps00193 63,925 2025 ▲9.2%
- Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors - annual data tps00194 4,925 2025 ▼63.1%
- Resettled persons - annual data tps00195 2,230 2025 ▼61.0%
Education
3 indicators- Students enrolled in tertiary education by education level, programme orientation, sex and field of education educ_uoe_enrt03 3,272,087 2024 ▼1.9%
- Tertiary educational attainment (age group 30-34) tesem030 87.8 2025 ▲3.5%
- Female tertiary education graduates in STEM education fields - % of all tertiary education graduates in STEM education fields tps00217 28.7 2024 ▲2.1%
Health
25 indicators- Hospital beds by NUTS 2 region - historical data (1993-2016) hlth_rs_bdsrg 781.8 2020 ▼1.2%
- Nursing and caring professionals - historical data (1980-2021) hlth_rs_prsns 2,671.9 2020 ▲2.1%
- Individuals using the internet for seeking health-related information tin00101 59.5 2025 ▲4.6%
- Infant mortality rate tps00027 3.30 2024 ▲3.1%
- Practising physicians tps00044 453.2 2021 ▲1.4%
- Practising dentists tps00045 85.5 2020 ▲0.0%
- Hospital beds tps00046 766.5 2023 ▼0.7%
- Discharges from hospitals tps00048 3,257 2021 ▼0.7%
- Death due to cancer, by sex tps00116 469.6 2023 ▼1.1%
- Death due to other ischaemic heart diseases, by sex tps00119 151.8 2023 ▼4.9%
- Death due to suicide, by sex tps00122 22.8 2023 ▲1.5%
- Death due to accidents, by sex tps00125 73.0 2023 ▲3.4%
- Death due to pneumonia, by sex tps00128 39.1 2023 ▲16.5%
- Death due to chronic liver disease, by sex tps00131 31.9 2023 ▼3.7%
- Death due to diseases of the nervous system, by sex tps00134 77.8% 2023 ▼0.6%
- Death due to diabetes mellitus, by sex tps00137 50.9 2023 ▼5.4%
- Death due to alcoholic abuse, by sex tps00140 12.1 2023 ▲2.0%
- Death due to AIDS (HIV-disease), by sex tps00143 0.62 2023 ▲3.3%
- Death due to homicide, assault, by sex tps00146 0.82 2023 ▲2.5%
- Death due to drugs dependence, by sex tps00149 2.10 2023 ▲26.5%
- Causes of death, by sex tps00152 2,082 2023 ▼4.0%
- Death due to transport accidents, by sex tps00165 7.50 2023 ▼1.1%
- Licensed physicians tps00167 656.6 2021 ▲2.1%
- Total health care expenditure tps00207 12,647 2024 ▲7.1%
- Long-term care (health) expenditure tps00214 1,254 2023 ▲8.4%
Justice & crime
6 indicators- Police-recorded offences by offence category crim_off_cat 1,148,913 2024 ▼2.0%
- Police-recorded offences by offence category crim_off_cat 12,640 2024 ▼3.3%
- Police-recorded offences by offence category crim_off_cat 694 2024 ▲5.0%
- Police-recorded offences by offence category crim_off_cat 297,986 2024 ▲0.2%
- Prison population (adults) crim_pris_age 63,020 2015 ▼0.3%
- Prison population (total) crim_pris_age 58,798 2024 ▼0.6%
Environment & climate
15 indicators- Employment in the environmental goods and services sector (2000-2023) env_ac_egss1 1,689,091 2022 ▲19.2%
- Municipal waste by waste management operations env_wasmun 628.0 2024 ▲2.4%
- Water resources: long-term annual average ten00001 4,923 9999
- Fresh water abstraction by source per capita - m³ per capita ten00003 72.0 2022 ▼0.5%
- Water abstracted by sector of use ten00006 12,180 2022 ▼6.3%
- Sewage sludge production and disposal from urban wastewater (in dry substance (d.s)) ten00030 1,630 2023 ▼2.2%
- Recovery rates for packaging waste ten00062 96.2 2023 ▼0.1%
- Recycling rates for packaging waste ten00063 69.4 2023 ▲1.3%
- Generation of waste by economic activity ten00106 966,384 2022 ▼3.8%
- Generation of waste by waste category ten00108 385,794,886 2022 ▼3.8%
- Waste generated by households by year and waste category ten00110 36,328,252 2022 ▼5.6%
- National expenditure on environmental protection ten00135 164,537 2022 ▲2.4%
- Environmental protection investments of total economy ten00136 30,118 2022 ▲12.1%
- Domestic material consumption per capita ten00137 11.9 2024 ▼3.6%
- Environmental tax revenues as share of total taxes ten00141 1.8% 2024 ▲4.2%
Energy
11 indicators- Cooling and heating degree days by country - annual data nrg_chdd_a 19.2 2025 ▲0.7%
- Cooling and heating degree days by country - annual data nrg_chdd_a 2,858 2025 ▲10.6%
- Share of energy from renewable sources nrg_ind_ren 54.1% 2024 ▲4.1%
- Share of energy from renewable sources nrg_ind_ren 22.5% 2024 ▲4.5%
- Share of energy from renewable sources nrg_ind_ren 12.4% 2024 ▲0.9%
- Imports of electricity and derived heat by partner country nrg_ti_eh 81,658 2024 ▲17.8%
- Market share of the largest generator in the electricity market ten00119 22.5 2023 ▼14.8%
- Final energy consumption in households by type of fuel ten00125 52,456 2024 ▲0.0%
- Final energy consumption in transport by type of fuel ten00126 49,522 2024 ▲0.4%
- Final energy consumption in road transport by type of fuel ten00127 47,245 2024 ▲1.0%
- Energy taxes ten00139 61,946 2023 ▼5.1%
Digital society & ICT
26 indicators- Patent applications to the EPO by priority year (1977-2017) pat_ep_ntot 18,881 2017 ▼6.2%
- GERD by sector of performance rd_e_gerdtot 135,570.0% 2024 ▲2.7%
- GERD by sector of performance rd_e_gerdtot 3.1% 2024 ▲0.0%
- Individuals who have basic or above basic overall digital skills by sex tepsr_sp410 113.3 2025 ▲14.9%
- Internet use by individuals tin00028 95.5 2025 ▲1.2%
- Percentage of the ICT sector in Gross value added tin00074 0.55 2023 ▲17.0%
- Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment tin00085 0.33 2023 ▲3.1%
- Percentage change of value added by ICT sector at current prices tin00086 26.3 2023 ▼6.4%
- Individuals regularly using the internet tin00091 93.6 2025 ▲1.6%
- Individuals frequently using the internet tin00092 89.4 2025 ▲1.6%
- Individuals who have never used the internet tin00093 3.37 2025 ▼24.1%
- Individuals using the internet for sending/receiving e-mails tin00094 87.8 2025 ▲2.5%
- Individuals using the internet for finding information about goods and services tin00095 80.1 2025 ▲3.0%
- Individuals using the internet for buying goods or services tin00096 162.8 2025 ▲4.5%
- Individuals using the internet for selling goods or services tin00098 29.6 2025 ▲11.1%
- Individuals using the internet for internet banking tin00099 70.7 2025 ▲5.7%
- Individuals using the internet for doing an online course tin00103 10.1 2025 ▼0.1%
- Share of enterprises' turnover on e-commerce tin00110 19.1 2025 ▼7.8%
- Enterprises having received orders online (at least 1%) - % of enterprises tin00111 20.6 2025 ▼0.5%
- Share of enterprises using any business software (ERP, CRM or BI) tin00116 51.4 2025 ▲0.2%
- Individuals using the internet for participating in social networks tin00127 59.2 2025 ▲2.1%
- Individuals using the internet for taking part in online consultations or voting tin00129 14.8 2025 ▲24.5%
- Level of internet access - households tin00134 93.6% 2025 ▲1.1%
- High-tech exports tin00140 14.5 2022 ▼3.7%
- Research and development expenditure by sector of performance tsc00001 3.13 2024 ▲0.0%
- Share of government allocations for R&D (GBARD) allocated to defence and total civil socio-economic objectives tsc00008 100.0 2024 ▲0.0%
Science, R&D, patents
8 indicators- R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex rd_p_persocc 839,700 2024 ▲1.9%
- Research and development personnel by sector of performance tsc00002 1.98 2024 ▲1.0%
- Total researchers by sector of performance - head count tsc00003 742,803 2023 ▲7.5%
- Total researchers by sector of performance - full time equivalent tsc00004 513,100 2024 ▲2.6%
- Share of women researchers by sector of performance tsc00005 29.6 2023 ▲1.0%
- Share of women researchers in all sectors tsc00006 24.3% 2023 ▲6.8%
- Employed persons in high and medium-high technology manufacturing sectors and knowledge-intensive service sectors (2008-2026) tsc00011 9.50 2025 ▼1.0%
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) tsc00025 54.5 2025 ▲1.5%
Transport
3 indicatorsTourism
19 indicators- Net occupancy rate of bed-places and bedrooms in hotels and similar accommodations (NACE Rev. 2, I, 55.1) - monthly data tin00173 64.9 2026 ▼84.3%
- Arrivals of residents/non-residents at tourist accommodation establishments tin00174 184,687,401 2024 ▲3.6%
- Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NACE tin00177 299,948,569 2024 ▲2.0%
- Net occupancy rate of bed-places and bedrooms in hotels and similar accommodation (NACE Rev. 2, I, 55.1) (from 2012 onwards) tin00180 43.3 2024 ▲0.8%
- Number of establishments and bed-places tin00181 3,702,178 2024 ▲1.0%
- Number of bed-places by NACE Rev.2 (I) tin00182 1,941,784 2024 ▲0.6%
- Persons participating in tourism for personal purposes - number of tourists tin00185 54,327,675 2024 ▲8.8%
- Participation in tourism for personal purposes - % of total population tin00186 75.7 2024 ▲9.7%
- Persons participating in tourism for personal purposes by age group - number of tourists tin00187 6,817,549 2024 ▲7.2%
- Trips by purpose tin00188 277,155,535 2024 ▲10.6%
- Trips by duration of the trip tin00189 132,382,101 2024 ▲11.3%
- Trips by detailed country/world region of main destination tin00190 247,891,355 2024 ▲11.1%
- Nights spent by purpose tin00191 1,560,613,457 2024 ▲10.4%
- Nights spent by duration of the trip tin00192 265,651,201 2024 ▲9.5%
- Nights spent by detailed country/world region of the main destination tin00193 1,129,990,150 2024 ▲11.2%
- Expenditure by category of expenditure tin00194 15,825,967,856 2024 ▲11.3%
- Average expenditure per trip tin00195 729.1 2024 ▲3.4%
- Average expenditure per night tin00196 129.5 2024 ▲3.5%
- Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments tour_occ_ninat 439,619,668 2024 ▲1.9%
More data on Germany
This profile covers Eurostat statistical indicators. The pages below extend the picture into other strands of EU public data — parliamentary representation, public procurement, EU-funded research, cohesion-fund spending, regional statistics.
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European Parliament
MEPs elected from Germany (current term, 2024–2029).
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Public tenders
TED notices from Germany buyers — public contracts above EU thresholds.
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EU research grants
CORDIS-funded R&D projects coordinated from Germany.
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Cohesion funds
Kohesio-listed ERDF/ESF+/Cohesion Fund projects in Germany.
Sources & methodology
Data on this page comes from Eurostat (404 indicators), fetched from the official dissemination API. Each indicator card links to the cross-country profile with the full year-by-year timeline. See methodology for caveats, revision policy and ranking definitions, or sources for the complete dataset list.
Last refreshed: 2026-05-18 · Source: Eurostat dissemination API