IE
Ireland
Ireland is an EU member state with a population of 5.4M, a GDP of €639B (2025) and a per-capita output of €116.8k, one of the youngest median ages in the EU (39.6 years). Member of the European Union since 1973.
404 Eurostat indicators across 15 topics, with full year-by-year history.
Population
5.4M
2025 · rank 18/27
GDP (current prices)
€639B
2025 · rank 8/27
GDP per capita
€116.8k
2025 · rank 2/27
Median age
39.6yrs
2025 · rank 27/27
Country at a glance
Ireland is a western europe member of the European Union, with its capital in Dublin. The country joined the European Communities in 1973 in the first enlargement (alongside Denmark and Ireland from 1973, plus the United Kingdom which left in 2020). Economically, Ireland is an open Atlantic-rim economy with a foreign-direct-investment-driven tech and pharmaceutical sector — Apple, Pfizer, Google EMEA — and a GDP-per-capita figure inflated by multinational accounting. The country has used the euro since 1999, and it remains outside the Schengen common travel area. The official languages are Irish, English. On Eurostat's headline indicators, Ireland is currently 18th-most populous of the 27 member states with data on record; 8th by GDP at current prices; with one of the youngest median ages in the bloc (rank 27/27).
Key insights
How Ireland stands out across the EU-27 on flagship indicators — auto-generated from the latest Eurostat snapshot.
- 16.1% of energy from renewables — bottom 3 in EU
- GDP per capita €117k — top 2 in EU (EU avg €42k)
- Tertiary attainment 58.7% (25-64) — top 1 in EU
- 1st-youngest median age in EU-27 (39.6 years)
Ireland vs EU-27
Flagship indicators alongside the EU-27 average and Ireland's rank across covered member states.
| Indicator | IE | EU-27 avg | Δ | Rank | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components per capita - annual data | €116,770 | €41,620 | +181% | 2/27 | 2025 |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data | €638,683M | €18,810,682M | -97% | 8/27 | 2025 |
| Unemployment by sex and age - annual data | 4.7% | 6.0% | -22% | 18/27 | 2025 |
| Employment rates by citizenship | 70.9% | 66.6% | +6% | 15/27 | 2025 |
| At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex | 13.0% | 16.3% | -20% | 23/27 | 2025 |
| Life expectancy by age and sex | 83.1 | 81.5 | +2% | 6/27 | 2024 |
| Population structure indicators at national level | 39.6 | 44.9 | -12% | 27/27 | 2025 |
| Fertility indicators | 1.47 | 1.34 | +10% | 5/27 | 2024 |
| Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data | 32.9% | 81.7% | -60% | 23/27 | 2025 |
| Share of energy from renewable sources | 16.1% | 25.2% | -36% | 25/27 | 2024 |
| Population in private households by educational attainment level | 58.7% | 36.9% | +59% | 1/27 | 2025 |
| GERD by sector of performance | 1.4% | 2.2% | -38% | 17/27 | 2024 |
Indicators by topic
Every Eurostat indicator we hold for Ireland, grouped by theme. Click through to the indicator profile for the cross-country timeline.
Economy & national accounts
36 indicators- Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data nama_10_gdp €516,136M 2025 ▲12.3%
- Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components (output, expenditure and income) - annual data nama_10_gdp €638,683M 2025 ▲13.5%
- Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components per capita - annual data nama_10_pc €116,770 2025 ▲11.7%
- Gross domestic product (GDP) and main components per capita - annual data nama_10_pc €98,783 2025 ▲11.6%
- Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 region nama_10r_2gdp €562,794M 2024 ▲7.3%
- Gross domestic product at market prices tec00001 638,683 2025 ▲13.5%
- Gross fixed capital formation (investments) tec00011 22.2% 2025 ▲28.3%
- Economic sentiment indicator teibs010 787.8 2026 ▼49.9%
- Confidence indicators by sector teibs020 147.6 2026 ▼52.0%
- Employment expectations indicator teibs030 740.4 2026 ▼49.8%
- Employment expectations by sectors teibs040 187.8 2026 ▼54.7%
- Current level of capacity utilization in manufacturing industry teibs070 149.8 2026 ▼51.0%
- HICP - all items teicp000 815.1 2026 ▼49.3%
- HICP - food teicp010 606.9 2026 ▼66.5%
- HICP - alcohol and tobacco teicp020 612.0 2026 ▼66.0%
- HICP - clothing teicp030 619.7 2026 ▼66.0%
- HICP - housing teicp040 619.9 2026 ▼65.7%
- HICP - household equipment teicp050 595.6 2026 ▼66.9%
- HICP - health teicp060 606.8 2026 ▼66.3%
- HICP - transport teicp070 605.6 2026 ▼66.4%
- HICP - communications teicp080 600.4 2026 ▼66.7%
- HICP - recreation and culture teicp090 601.0 2026 ▼67.0%
- HICP - education teicp100 639.5 2026 ▼64.7%
- HICP - hotels and restaurants teicp110 607.9 2026 ▼66.5%
- HICP - miscellaneous goods and services teicp120 603.7 2026 ▼66.5%
- HICP - insurance and financial services teicp130 617.6 2026 ▼65.9%
- HICP - all items excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco teicp200 810.6 2026 ▼49.7%
- HICP - all items excluding energy teicp210 810.6 2026 ▼49.7%
- HICP - all items excluding energy and unprocessed food teicp220 810.4 2026 ▼49.7%
- HICP - all items excluding energy and seasonal food teicp230 606.4 2026 ▼66.5%
- HICP - all items excluding tobacco teicp240 608.2 2026 ▼66.4%
- HICP - energy teicp250 858.4 2026 ▼46.3%
- HICP - food, alcohol and tobacco teicp260 810.2 2026 ▼49.7%
- House price index (2015 = 100) - quarterly data teicp270 788.8 2025 ▲7.5%
- HICP - services teicp280 813.9 2026 ▼49.5%
- HICP - non-energy industrial goods teicp290 803.0 2026 ▼50.0%
Public finance & taxation
13 indicators- Main national accounts tax aggregates gov_10a_taxag 11.8% 2024 ▲3.5%
- Main national accounts tax aggregates gov_10a_taxag 6.3% 2024 ▲0.0%
- Main national accounts tax aggregates gov_10a_taxag 4.1% 2024 ▲0.0%
- Main national accounts tax aggregates gov_10a_taxag 22.3% 2024 ▲1.8%
- Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data gov_10dd_edpt1 32.9% 2025 ▼14.1%
- Government deficit/surplus, debt and associated data gov_10dd_edpt1 1.8% 2025 ▼56.1%
- General government expenditure by function tepsr_sp110 5.40 2024 ▲0.0%
- Aggregate replacement ratio for pensions (excluding other social benefits) by sex tespn070 0.76 2025 ▼5.0%
- Gender differences in the aggregate replacement ratio for pensions (excluding other social benefits) - EU-SILC survey tespn260 0.01 2019 ▲0.0%
- Expenditure on pensions as percentage of GDP tps00103 4.24 2023 ▲8.7%
- Social benefits by function - % of total benefits tps00106 5.15 2024 ▼0.2%
- Social benefits by function - PPS per inhabitant tps00107 470.6 2024 ▲7.2%
- Social protection receipts by type as percentage of GDP tps00108 8.09 2023 ▲7.9%
Labour & employment
44 indicators- Employment — EU-foreign citizens lfsa_egan 262k 2025 ▲2.2%
- Employment — foreign citizens (any) lfsa_egan 587k 2025 ▲7.1%
- Employment — national citizens lfsa_egan 2,102k 2025 ▲0.7%
- Employment — non-EU foreign citizens lfsa_egan 325k 2025 ▲11.4%
- Employment (15-64, all citizenships) lfsa_egan 2,689k 2025 ▲2.0%
- Employment rates by educational attainment level lfsa_ergaed 88.0% 2025 ▲0.1%
- Employment rates by citizenship lfsa_ergan 70.9% 2025 ▲0.4%
- Employment rates by citizenship lfsa_ergan 78.4% 2025 ▲0.0%
- Unemployment rate by sex teilm020 13.9 2026 ▼67.3%
- Gender gap in part-time employment tepsr_lm210 17.9 2025 ▲5.3%
- Gender employment gap by degree of urbanisation tepsr_lm230 27.0 2025 ▼3.2%
- Disability employment gap by level of activity limitation and sex tepsr_sp200 121.6 2025 ▼2.3%
- Employment rate by age tepsr_wc110 92.8 2025 ▼3.1%
- Employed persons by job tenure tepsr_wc220 100.0 2025 ▲0.0%
- Labour transitions from temporary to permanent contracts by sex -3-year average tepsr_wc230 53.7 2024 ▲11.9%
- Employment rate by sex tesem010 240.6 2025 ▲0.5%
- Overall employment growth tesem040 4.00 2025 ▼25.9%
- Employment rate of older workers, age group 55-64 tesem050 138.8 2025 ▲1.9%
- Gender employment gap tesem060 18.0 2025 ▼3.2%
- Employment rate of low skilled persons (age group 20-64) tesem080 109.8 2025 ▲0.4%
- Employment rate of non-EU nationals (age group 20-64) tesem090 158.0 2025 ▲2.1%
- Part-time employment rate tesem100 17.1 2025 ▼1.2%
- Temporary employees as percentage of the total number of employees tesem110 6.40 2025 ▲4.9%
- Unemployment rate by sex tesem120 9.40 2025 ▲9.3%
- Long-term unemployment rate by sex tesem130 4.40 2025 ▲10.0%
- Youth unemployment rate by sex tesem140 23.6 2025 ▲11.3%
- Young persons neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET) by sex tesem150 12.8 2025 ▲10.3%
- Labour productivity per person employed and hour worked (EU27_2020=100) tesem160 441.0 2025 ▲7.0%
- Nominal unit labour cost growth tesem170 4.30 2024 ▼67.9%
- Gender pay gap in unadjusted form tesem180 16.6 2024 ▼3.5%
- Involuntary temporary employment tesem190 2.20 2025 ▲22.2%
- Newly employed tesem200 16.8 2025 ▼1.8%
- Tax rate on low wage earners - Unemployment trap tesem220 107.0 2024 ▼0.4%
- Individuals using the internet for looking for a job or sending a job application tin00102 28.2 2025 ▲2.1%
- Employment rates of recent graduates tps00053 89.1 2025 ▲1.6%
- Unemployment rates (persons aged 25-64) by educational attainment level tps00066 12.6 2025 ▲12.5%
- Hours worked per week of full-time employment tps00071 39.7 2025 ▲0.0%
- Minimum wages tps00155 2,391 2026 ▼47.6%
- Job vacancies in number and % - NACE Rev. 2, B-S, quarterly data tps00172 123,200 2025 ▲9.6%
- Labour costs annual data - NACE Rev. 2 tps00173 36.6 2025 ▲4.0%
- Jobless households - children tps00181 9.40 2025 ▲9.3%
- Jobless households by sex tps00182 7.60 2025 ▲11.8%
- Unemployment by sex and age - annual data une_rt_a 4.7% 2025 ▲9.3%
- Unemployment by sex and age - annual data une_rt_a 11.8% 2025 ▲11.3%
Demography & population
48 indicators- Fertility indicators demo_find 1.47 2024 ▼2.0%
- Live births (total) by month demo_fmonth 53,158 2024 ▼2.4%
- Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level demo_gind 9.9 2024 ▼3.9%
- Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level demo_gind 6.5 2024 ▼1.5%
- Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level demo_gind 3.4 2024 ▼8.1%
- Life expectancy by age and sex demo_mlexpec 83.1 2024 ▲0.2%
- Life expectancy by age and sex demo_mlexpec 84.7 2024 ▲0.1%
- Life expectancy by age and sex demo_mlexpec 81.4 2024 ▲0.4%
- Population on 1 January by age and sex demo_pjan 2,749,740 2025 ▲1.5%
- Population on 1 January by age and sex demo_pjan 5,440,278 2025 ▲1.7%
- Population on 1 January by age and sex demo_pjan 2,690,538 2025 ▲1.8%
- Population on 1 January by age group and sex demo_pjangroup 206,177 2025 ▲5.2%
- Population structure indicators at national level demo_pjanind 39.6 2025 ▲0.5%
- Population structure indicators at national level demo_pjanind 26.6 2025 ▲1.5%
- Population in private households by educational attainment level edat_lfse_03 58.7% 2025 ▲3.7%
- Population — EU-foreign citizens migr_pop1ctz 366,693 2025 ▲2.5%
- Population — national citizens migr_pop1ctz 4,565,956 2025 ▲0.7%
- Population — non-EU foreign citizens migr_pop1ctz 506,707 2025 ▲10.2%
- Population — stateless persons migr_pop1ctz 922 2025 ▲12.3%
- Population (total, 1 January) migr_pop1ctz 5,440,278 2025 ▲1.7%
- Percentage of population (age group 25-64) in private households with at least upper secondary educational attainment tesem240 90.6 2025 ▲1.3%
- Distribution of population by household types - EU-SILC survey tesov190 8.10 2025 ▲0.0%
- At risk-of-poverty rate for the population living in (quasi-)jobless households tespm060 94.6 2025 ▼20.9%
- Overcrowding rate by sex - population without single-person households - EU-SILC survey tessi176 5.40 2025 ▲3.8%
- Overcrowding rate by poverty status - population without single-person households - EU-SILC survey tessi178 5.40 2025 ▲3.8%
- Share of total population considering their dwelling as too dark - EU-SILC survey tessi295 6.90 2023 ▲30.2%
- Population on 1 January tps00001 5,440,278 2025 ▲1.7%
- Population density tps00003 157.2 2024 ▲1.6%
- Population as a percentage of EU27 (from 2020) population tps00005 1.20 2025 ▲0.0%
- Population by age group tps00010 18.5 2025 ▼2.1%
- Mean age at first marriage by sex tps00014 31.9 2016 ▼0.3%
- Mean age of women at childbirth and at birth of first child tps00017 32.7 2024 ▼1.5%
- Population change - crude rates of total change, natural change and net migration plus adjustment tps00019 13.1 2024 ▲14.9%
- Deaths and crude death rate tps00029 35,030 2024 ▲0.1%
- Persons aged 25-64 with at least upper secondary educational attainment level by sex tps00065 90.6% 2025 ▲1.3%
- Healthy life years at birth by sex tps00150 132.2 2023 ▲0.2%
- Formal child care by duration and age group tps00185 73.0 2025 ▼3.4%
- Persons aged 20-24 with at least upper secondary educational attainment level by sex tps00186 95.4 2025 ▼1.1%
- Persons with at most lower secondary educational attainment level by age tps00197 4.00 2025 ▼4.8%
- Old-age-dependency ratio tps00198 23.8 2025 ▲0.8%
- Total fertility rate tps00199 1.47 2024 ▼2.0%
- Suicide death rate by age group tps00202 20.6 2023 ▲1.2%
- Live births and crude birth rate tps00204 10 2024 ▼3.9%
- Life expectancy at birth by sex tps00205 166 2024 ▲0.2%
- Crude marriage rate tps00206 3.30 2021 ▲73.7%
- Life expectancy at birth by sex tps00208 169.2% 2023 ▲0.5%
- Exposure of VET graduates to work-based learning tps00215 29.9 2025 ▼38.6%
- Crude divorce rate tps00216 1 2017 ▲0.0%
Income, poverty & living conditions
124 indicators- Early leavers from education and training by labour status edat_lfse_14 3.6% 2025 ▲28.6%
- General government expenditure by function (COFOG) gov_10a_exp 0.1% 2024 ▼50.0%
- General government expenditure by function (COFOG) gov_10a_exp 2.7% 2024 ▲0.0%
- General government expenditure by function (COFOG) gov_10a_exp 22.4% 2024 ▲0.9%
- General government expenditure by function (COFOG) gov_10a_exp 5.4% 2024 ▲0.0%
- General government expenditure by function (COFOG) gov_10a_exp 7.8% 2024 ▲1.3%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex ilc_li02 13.0% 2025 ▲2.4%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex ilc_li02 16.9% 2025 ▲11.9%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex ilc_li02 18.8% 2025 ▼8.3%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex ilc_li02 13.4% 2025 ▲6.3%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex ilc_li02 12.7% 2025 ▼0.8%
- Distribution of population by tenure status, type of household and income group ilc_lvho02 70.9% 2025 ▲2.3%
- Inability to keep home adequately warm ilc_mdes01 4.5% 2025 ▼8.2%
- Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age and sex ilc_peps01n 18.8% 2025 ▲9.9%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 5.1% 2023 ▼87.6%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 3.7% 2025 ▲23.3%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 2.3% 2025 ▼78.7%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 2.1% 2025 ▲61.5%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 2.1% 2025 ▲61.5%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 3.0% 2025 ▼26.8%
- HICP - annual data (average index and rate of change) (1996-2025) prc_hicp_aind 0.6% 2025 ▼77.8%
- People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by sex tepsr_lm410 37.6 2025 ▲9.9%
- People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by age tepsr_lm411 18.8 2025 ▲9.9%
- Children (aged less than 18) at risk of poverty or social exclusion tepsr_lm412 71.1 2025 ▲13.4%
- Severe material and social deprivation rate by sex tepsr_lm420 10.4 2025 ▲15.6%
- People living in households with very low work intensity by sex tepsr_lm430 17.6 2025 ▲18.9%
- Severe housing deprivation rate by tenure status tepsr_lm440 0.40 2023 ▲100.0%
- Children aged less than 3 years in formal childcare tepsr_sp210 27.0 2025 ▲10.7%
- Out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare tepsr_sp310 21.2 2024 ▼6.1%
- Healthy life years at age 65 by sex tepsr_sp320 23.4 2023 ▲0.9%
- At-risk-of poverty rate for children (aged less than 18) by sex tepsr_spi110 50.7 2025 ▲11.9%
- Severe material and social deprivation rate for children (aged less than 18) by sex tepsr_spi120 24.3 2025 ▲8.0%
- Children (aged less than 18) living in households with very low work intensity by sex tepsr_spi130 30.6 2025 ▲20.0%
- Activity rate by sex tepsr_wc130 156.8 2025 ▲0.6%
- Activity rate by age tepsr_wc160 105.2 2025 ▼1.9%
- Unemployment rate by age tepsr_wc170 11.8 2025 ▲11.3%
- The real gross disposable income of households per capita (index = 2008) tepsr_wc310 229.7 2024 ▲3.2%
- Early leavers from education and training (age group 18-24) tesem020 10.8 2025 ▲28.6%
- Youth employment rate (age group 20-29) tesem070 76.1 2025 ▼1.2%
- At-risk of poverty rate of unemployed persons tesem210 32.3 2025 ▼10.5%
- Relative median at-risk-of-poverty risk gap - EU-SILC survey tesov016 18.5 2025 ▲11.4%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate anchored at a fixed moment in time (2019) by age group - EU-SILC survey tesov092 7.20 2025 ▼16.3%
- In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by sex tesov110 11.4 2025 ▲7.5%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers by sex - EU-SILC survey tesov250 26.8 2025 ▲3.9%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers by age group - EU-SILC survey tesov252 26.8 2025 ▲3.9%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate tespm010 13.0 2025 ▲2.4%
- At-risk-of-poverty threshold for a single household tespm020 15,270 2025 ▲9.3%
- Severe material and social deprivation rate tespm030 10.4 2025 ▲15.6%
- Children at risk of poverty or social exclusion tespm040 22.1 2020 ▼9.8%
- Impact of social transfers (excluding pensions) on poverty reduction by sex tespm050 154.5 2025 ▲1.4%
- Impact of social transfers (excluding pensions) on poverty reduction by sex and NUTS 2 region tespm050_r 51.5 2025 ▲1.4%
- In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate tespm070 5.70 2025 ▲7.5%
- Youth unemployment ratio (age group 15-24) tespm080 6.20 2025 ▲8.8%
- At risk of poverty or social exclusion rate for elderly (65+) tespm090 16.2 2020 ▲37.3%
- Aggregate replacement ratio tespm100 0.76 2025 ▼5.0%
- Self-reported unmet need for medical care by sex tespm110 10.8 2025 ▼6.9%
- Healthy life years at 65 - males tespm120 23.2 2023 ▲2.7%
- Healthy life years at 65 - females tespm130 23.8 2023 ▲0.0%
- Housing cost overburden rate tespm140 10.6 2025 ▲17.8%
- Persistent-at-risk-of-poverty rate tespm150 5.80 2024 ▲2800.0%
- Inequality of income distribution tespm151 7.78 2025 ▲4.0%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate of older people by sex - EU-SILC survey tespn010 18.8 2025 ▼8.3%
- Median relative income of elderly people - EU-SILC survey tespn020 2.61 2025 ▼1.1%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate of older people by detailed age group - EU-SILC survey tespn050 17.0 2025 ▼11.0%
- Median relative income of elderly people (60+) - EU-SILC survey tespn060 0.91 2025 ▲0.0%
- Income inequality for older people - EU-SILC survey tespn080 8.46 2025 ▲7.9%
- Relative median poverty risk gap of elderly people - EU-SILC survey tespn090 12.3 2025 ▲7.9%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate for pensioners - EU-SILC survey tespn100 19.0 2025 ▼11.2%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate of elderly people by tenure status - EU-SILC survey tespn110 18.6 2025 ▼9.3%
- Dispersion around the at-risk-of-poverty threshold for elderly people - EU-SILC survey tespn120 2.30 2025 ▲43.7%
- Gender differences in the at-risk-of-poverty rate by age - EU-SILC survey tespn240 3.59 2016 ▼18.0%
- Gender differences in the relative income of elderly people (65+) - EU-SILC survey tespn250 0.10 2025 ▼16.7%
- Gender differences in the relative income of older people - EU-SILC survey tespn270 0.09 2025 ▲125.0%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by sex tessi010 39.0 2025 ▲2.4%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi012 13.0% 2025 ▲2.4%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi012 26.0 2025 ▲2.4%
- At-risk-of-poverty threshold - EU-SILC survey tessi014 30,540 2025 ▲9.3%
- Persistent at-risk-of poverty rate by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi020 10.0 2024 ▲122.2%
- Persistent at-risk-of poverty rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi022 10.0 2024 ▲122.2%
- Relative median poverty risk gap by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi030 16.5 2025 ▲10.7%
- Material Deprivation rate by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi080 4.10 2025 ▲17.1%
- Material Deprivation rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi082 4.10 2025 ▲17.1%
- At-risk-of poverty rate by detailed age group - EU-SILC survey tessi120 13.0 2025 ▲2.4%
- At-risk-of poverty rate by household type - EU-SILC survey tessi121 35.5 2025 ▼9.0%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate of households without dependent children by work intensity - EU-SILC survey tessi122 43.9 2025 ▼21.6%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate of households with at least one dependent child by work intensity - EU-SILC survey tessi123 49.2 2025 ▼20.1%
- At-risk-of poverty rate by most frequent activity status - EU-SILC survey tessi124 5.70 2025 ▲7.5%
- At-risk-of poverty rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey tessi125 12.9 2025 ▲1.6%
- Dispersion around the at-risk-of-poverty threshold - EU-SILC survey tessi126 2.70 2025 ▲58.8%
- Depth of material deprivation - EU-SILC survey tessi150 8.10 2025 ▲1.2%
- Housing cost overburden rate by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi160 5.30 2025 ▲17.8%
- Housing cost overburden rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi161 5.30 2025 ▲17.8%
- Housing cost overburden rate by income quintile - EU-SILC survey tessi162 13.7 2025 ▲0.7%
- Housing cost overburden rate by poverty status - EU-SILC survey tessi163 5.3% 2025 ▲17.8%
- Housing cost overburden rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey tessi164 0.80 2025 ▼38.5%
- Housing cost overburden rate by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey tessi165 8.70 2025 ▲52.6%
- Housing cost overburden rate by household type - EU-SILC survey tessi166 14.0 2025 ▲16.7%
- Overcrowding rate by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi170 5.40 2025 ▲8.0%
- Overcrowding rate by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi171 5.40 2025 ▲8.0%
- Overcrowding rate by poverty status - EU-SILC survey tessi172 5.40 2025 ▲8.0%
- Overcrowding rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey tessi173 1.30 2025 ▼38.1%
- Overcrowding rate by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey tessi174 9.10 2025 ▲44.4%
- Overcrowding rate by household type - EU-SILC survey tessi175 5.20 2025 ▲100.0%
- Overcrowding rate by age group - population without single-person households - EU-SILC survey tessi177 5.40 2025 ▲3.8%
- Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) by sex tessi180 15.6 2025 ▲4.0%
- Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income tessi190 27.2 2025 ▲3.0%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate anchored at a fixed moment in time (2019) by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi220 14.4 2025 ▼16.3%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi230 26.8 2025 ▲3.9%
- In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by working time - EU-SILC survey tessi250 4.40 2025 ▲10.0%
- Housing deprivation rate by number of item - EU-SILC survey tessi291 75.5 2023 ▼6.2%
- Share of total population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp walls, floors or foundation, or rot in window frames of floor - EU-SILC survey tessi292 21.2 2023 ▲30.1%
- Share of total population having neither a bath, nor a shower in their dwelling - EU-SILC survey tessi293 0.10 2020 ▼66.7%
- Share of total population not having indoor flushing toilet for the sole use of their household - EU-SILC survey tessi294 0.20 2020 ▲0.0%
- Median of the housing cost burden distribution by sex - EU-SILC survey tessi300 10.4 2025 ▼7.1%
- Median of the housing cost burden distribution by age group - EU-SILC survey tessi301 10.4 2025 ▼7.1%
- Median of the housing cost burden distribution by poverty status - EU-SILC survey tessi302 10.4 2025 ▼7.1%
- Median of the housing cost burden distribution by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey tessi303 11.2 2025 ▲0.9%
- Social benefits by function - million EUR tps00082 63,754 2023 ▲9.7%
- Net social benefits by function tps00083 60,101 2023 ▲9.7%
- Expenditure on social protection as percentage of GDP tps00098 12.6 2023 ▲8.8%
- Expenditure on social protection per inhabitant at constant prices tps00099 9,478 2023 ▼0.1%
- Expenditure on social protection per inhabitant in PPS tps00100 8,811 2023 ▲8.3%
- Expenditure on social protection by type tps00101 3.46 2023 ▼2.5%
- At-risk-of-poverty rate after social transfers by sex tps00184 13.0 2025 ▲2.4%
Migration & asylum
26 indicators- Acquisitions of EU citizenship migr_acq 24,059 2024 ▲31.7%
- First-time asylum applications migr_asyappctzm 2,095 2026 ▼83.9%
- Asylum negative first-instance decisions migr_asydcfsta 2,095 2025 ▲55.2%
- Asylum positive first-instance decisions migr_asydcfsta 3,635 2025 ▼4.1%
- Asylum positive — humanitarian protection migr_asydcfsta 270 2025 ▼10.0%
- Asylum positive — refugee status migr_asydcfsta 3,070 2025 ▼4.4%
- Asylum positive — subsidiary protection migr_asydcfsta 295 2025 ▲3.5%
- Asylum first-instance decisions (total) migr_asydcfsta 5,730 2025 ▲11.5%
- Return orders issued to non-EU citizens migr_eiord 6,260 2025 ▲91.1%
- Returns of non-EU citizens (executed) migr_eirtn 2,050 2025 ▲87.2%
- First residence permits — education migr_resfirst 38,416 2024 ▼3.6%
- First residence permits — work migr_resfirst 19,078 2024 ▼20.2%
- First residence permits — family migr_resfirst 4,194 2024 ▼6.0%
- First residence permits — other migr_resfirst 18,297 2024 ▼10.2%
- First residence permits issued (total) migr_resfirst 79,985 2024 ▼9.7%
- Acquisition of citizenship tps00024 24,059 2024 ▲31.7%
- First permits by reason tps00170 79,985 2024 ▼9.7%
- All valid permits by reason on 31 December of each year tps00171 327,396 2024 ▲13.1%
- Immigration tps00176 127,664 2024 ▼5.9%
- Emigration tps00177 58,077 2024 ▼22.6%
- Asylum applicants by type - monthly data tps00189 2,145 2026 ▼78.8%
- Asylum applicants by type - annual aggregated data tps00191 13,160 2025 ▼29.1%
- First instance decisions on asylum applications by type of decision - annual aggregated data tps00192 5,730 2025 ▲11.5%
- Final decisions on asylum applications by type of decision - annual data tps00193 4,520 2025 ▲70.2%
- Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors - annual data tps00194 220.0 2025 ▼12.0%
- Resettled persons - annual data tps00195 290.0 2025 ▲45.0%
Education
3 indicators- Students enrolled in tertiary education by education level, programme orientation, sex and field of education educ_uoe_enrt03 242,740 2023 ▼1.8%
- Tertiary educational attainment (age group 30-34) tesem030 137.6 2025 ▲3.6%
- Female tertiary education graduates in STEM education fields - % of all tertiary education graduates in STEM education fields tps00217 36.0 2023 ▲0.6%
Health
24 indicators- Hospital beds by NUTS 2 region - historical data (1993-2016) hlth_rs_bdsrg 290.3 2020 ▲0.8%
- Nursing and caring professionals - historical data (1980-2021) hlth_rs_prsns 1,845.9 2021 ▲1.0%
- Individuals using the internet for seeking health-related information tin00101 68.2 2025 ▲0.9%
- Infant mortality rate tps00027 3.30 2024 ▲3.1%
- Practising physicians tps00044 404.6 2021 ▲17.1%
- Hospital beds tps00046 289.4 2023 ▲0.5%
- Discharges from hospitals tps00048 1,089 2021 ▲3.6%
- Death due to cancer, by sex tps00116 485.9 2023 ▼2.1%
- Death due to other ischaemic heart diseases, by sex tps00119 139.1 2023 ▼7.3%
- Death due to suicide, by sex tps00122 17.8 2023 ▲1.5%
- Death due to accidents, by sex tps00125 56.6 2023 ▲2.3%
- Death due to pneumonia, by sex tps00128 45.9 2023 ▼5.0%
- Death due to chronic liver disease, by sex tps00131 16.5 2023 ▲5.8%
- Death due to diseases of the nervous system, by sex tps00134 90.9% 2023 ▼2.2%
- Death due to diabetes mellitus, by sex tps00137 38.5 2023 ▲13.8%
- Death due to alcoholic abuse, by sex tps00140 2.36 2023 ▲73.5%
- Death due to AIDS (HIV-disease), by sex tps00143 0.36 2023 ▼10.0%
- Death due to homicide, assault, by sex tps00146 0.92 2023 ▲206.7%
- Death due to drugs dependence, by sex tps00149 0.72 2023 ▲16.1%
- Causes of death, by sex tps00152 1,770 2023 ▼4.7%
- Death due to transport accidents, by sex tps00165 4.72 2023 ▲21.0%
- Licensed physicians tps00167 518.5 2021 ▲4.2%
- Total health care expenditure tps00207 13,552 2024 ▲7.3%
- Long-term care (health) expenditure tps00214 1,459 2024 ▲6.9%
Justice & crime
7 indicators- Police-recorded offences by offence category crim_off_cat 71,429 2024 ▲3.3%
- Police-recorded offences by offence category crim_off_cat 126 2024 ▲59.5%
- Police-recorded offences by offence category crim_off_cat 37 2024 ▲12.1%
- Police-recorded offences by offence category crim_off_cat 9,338 2024 ▲0.8%
- Prison population (adults) crim_pris_age 5,121 2024 ▲8.2%
- Prison population (juveniles) crim_pris_age 120 2024 ▼7.0%
- Prison population (total) crim_pris_age 5,121 2024 ▲8.2%
Environment & climate
13 indicators- Employment in the environmental goods and services sector (2000-2023) env_ac_egss1 124,767 2022 ▲7.4%
- Municipal waste by waste management operations env_wasmun 590.0 2023 ▼3.6%
- Water resources: long-term annual average ten00001 14,377 9999
- Sewage sludge production and disposal from urban wastewater (in dry substance (d.s)) ten00030 59.0 2023 ▼1.3%
- Recovery rates for packaging waste ten00062 93.9 2023 ▲1.7%
- Recycling rates for packaging waste ten00063 61.0 2023 ▼1.1%
- Generation of waste by economic activity ten00106 292,031 2022 ▲6.0%
- Generation of waste by waste category ten00108 15,348,488 2022 ▼5.2%
- Waste generated by households by year and waste category ten00110 1,840,027 2022 ▼5.2%
- National expenditure on environmental protection ten00135 6,318 2022 ▼2.8%
- Environmental protection investments of total economy ten00136 1,342 2022 ▼18.0%
- Domestic material consumption per capita ten00137 23.7 2024 ▲4.2%
- Environmental tax revenues as share of total taxes ten00141 1.0% 2024 ▲4.3%
Energy
11 indicators- Cooling and heating degree days by country - annual data nrg_chdd_a 0.01 2023 ▼50.0%
- Cooling and heating degree days by country - annual data nrg_chdd_a 2,465 2025 ▼5.8%
- Share of energy from renewable sources nrg_ind_ren 41.3% 2024 ▲2.2%
- Share of energy from renewable sources nrg_ind_ren 16.1% 2024 ▲5.4%
- Share of energy from renewable sources nrg_ind_ren 8.7% 2024 ▲14.0%
- Imports of electricity and derived heat by partner country nrg_ti_eh 5,272 2024 ▲41.7%
- Market share of the largest generator in the electricity market ten00119 31.0 2023 ▼18.4%
- Final energy consumption in households by type of fuel ten00125 2,628 2024 ▲5.2%
- Final energy consumption in transport by type of fuel ten00126 4,113 2024 ▲0.2%
- Final energy consumption in road transport by type of fuel ten00127 3,942 2024 ▲0.3%
- Energy taxes ten00139 3,009 2023 ▲13.6%
Digital society & ICT
25 indicators- Patent applications to the EPO by priority year (1977-2017) pat_ep_ntot 371 2017 ▲2.8%
- GERD by sector of performance rd_e_gerdtot 7,755.5% 2024 ▼4.2%
- GERD by sector of performance rd_e_gerdtot 1.4% 2024 ▼10.4%
- Individuals who have basic or above basic overall digital skills by sex tepsr_sp410 164.4 2025 ▲15.1%
- Internet use by individuals tin00028 99.8 2025 ▲0.9%
- Percentage of the ICT sector in Gross value added tin00074 13.6 2023
- Percentage of the ICT sector personnel in total employment tin00085 0.68 2023 ▼4.2%
- Individuals regularly using the internet tin00091 99.7 2025 ▲1.1%
- Individuals frequently using the internet tin00092 99.3 2025 ▲1.0%
- Individuals who have never used the internet tin00093 0.20 2025 ▼96.8%
- Individuals using the internet for sending/receiving e-mails tin00094 95.2 2025 ▲1.4%
- Individuals using the internet for finding information about goods and services tin00095 88.1 2025 ▼5.5%
- Individuals using the internet for buying goods or services tin00096 190.1 2025 ▲0.4%
- Individuals using the internet for selling goods or services tin00098 20.6 2025 ▲13.8%
- Individuals using the internet for internet banking tin00099 95.2 2025 ▲9.8%
- Individuals using the internet for doing an online course tin00103 29.5 2025 ▼16.0%
- Share of enterprises' turnover on e-commerce tin00110 38.3 2025 ▲57.9%
- Enterprises having received orders online (at least 1%) - % of enterprises tin00111 32.2 2025 ▼9.7%
- Share of enterprises using any business software (ERP, CRM or BI) tin00116 47.2 2025 ▲2.3%
- Individuals using the internet for participating in social networks tin00127 79.9 2025 ▲7.2%
- Individuals using the internet for taking part in online consultations or voting tin00129 20.8 2025 ▲21.4%
- Level of internet access - households tin00134 95.5% 2025 ▲2.7%
- High-tech exports tin00140 42.5 2022 ▼2.4%
- Research and development expenditure by sector of performance tsc00001 1.38 2024 ▼10.4%
- Share of government allocations for R&D (GBARD) allocated to defence and total civil socio-economic objectives tsc00008 100.0 2024 ▲0.0%
Science, R&D, patents
8 indicators- R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex rd_p_persocc 45,254 2024 ▲3.5%
- Research and development personnel by sector of performance tsc00002 1.64 2024 ▲0.6%
- Total researchers by sector of performance - head count tsc00003 43,645 2023 ▲19.4%
- Total researchers by sector of performance - full time equivalent tsc00004 30,729 2024 ▲3.4%
- Share of women researchers by sector of performance tsc00005 40.3 2023 ▲7.8%
- Share of women researchers in all sectors tsc00006 37.5% 2021 ▲1.7%
- Employed persons in high and medium-high technology manufacturing sectors and knowledge-intensive service sectors (2008-2026) tsc00011 4.20 2025 ▲5.0%
- Human resources in science and technology (HRST) tsc00025 67.6 2025 ▲2.0%
Transport
3 indicatorsTourism
19 indicators- Net occupancy rate of bed-places and bedrooms in hotels and similar accommodations (NACE Rev. 2, I, 55.1) - monthly data tin00173 542.0 2025
- Arrivals of residents/non-residents at tourist accommodation establishments tin00174 12,662,374 2024 ▲12.2%
- Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NACE tin00177 26,633,814 2024 ▲7.0%
- Net occupancy rate of bed-places and bedrooms in hotels and similar accommodation (NACE Rev. 2, I, 55.1) (from 2012 onwards) tin00180 58.0 2024 ▼1.7%
- Number of establishments and bed-places tin00181 246,615 2024 ▲0.3%
- Number of bed-places by NACE Rev.2 (I) tin00182 171,925 2024 ▼1.0%
- Persons participating in tourism for personal purposes - number of tourists tin00185 2,458,676 2024 ▼10.6%
- Participation in tourism for personal purposes - % of total population tin00186 55.7 2024 ▼12.5%
- Persons participating in tourism for personal purposes by age group - number of tourists tin00187 578,508 2024 ▲3.9%
- Trips by purpose tin00188 25,504,368 2024 ▲34.7%
- Trips by duration of the trip tin00189 16,216,523 2024 ▲37.1%
- Trips by detailed country/world region of main destination tin00190 20,523,466 2024 ▲40.3%
- Nights spent by purpose tin00191 98,236,091 2024 ▲24.0%
- Nights spent by duration of the trip tin00192 28,760,259 2024 ▲32.3%
- Nights spent by detailed country/world region of the main destination tin00193 71,692,873 2024 ▲30.8%
- Expenditure by category of expenditure tin00194 1,917,012,119 2024 ▲35.6%
- Average expenditure per trip tin00195 531.6 2024 ▼11.2%
- Average expenditure per night tin00196 138.0 2024 ▼3.5%
- Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments tour_occ_ninat 41,677,951 2024 ▲2.6%
More data on Ireland
This profile covers Eurostat statistical indicators. The pages below extend the picture into other strands of EU public data — parliamentary representation, public procurement, EU-funded research, cohesion-fund spending, regional statistics.
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European Parliament
MEPs elected from Ireland (current term, 2024–2029).
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Public tenders
TED notices from Ireland buyers — public contracts above EU thresholds.
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EU research grants
CORDIS-funded R&D projects coordinated from Ireland.
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Cohesion funds
Kohesio-listed ERDF/ESF+/Cohesion Fund projects in Ireland.
Sources & methodology
Data on this page comes from Eurostat (404 indicators), fetched from the official dissemination API. Each indicator card links to the cross-country profile with the full year-by-year timeline. See methodology for caveats, revision policy and ranking definitions, or sources for the complete dataset list.
Last refreshed: 2026-05-18 · Source: Eurostat dissemination API