First residence permits — education

In 2023, Estonia's first residence permits decreased by 22.5% compared to 2022, reaching 449.

Estonia accounts for 0.1% of the EU-27 total of 544,840.

Estonia ranks 26th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 64.7% (from 1,272 in 2018).

Source: Eurostat dataset migr_resfirst, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.