Population — EU-foreign citizens

In 2024, Estonia's population decreased by 0.3% compared to 2023, reaching 22,936.

Estonia accounts for 0.2% of the EU-27 total of 13,974,500.

Estonia ranks 23rd out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 14.3% (from 20,058 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset migr_pop1ctz, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.