Population — national citizens

In 2025, Estonia's population decreased by 0.3% compared to 2024, reaching 1,123,385.

Estonia accounts for 0.3% of the EU-27 total of 405,729,577.

Estonia ranks 23rd out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 0.5% (from 1,128,559 in 2020).

Source: Eurostat dataset migr_pop1ctz, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.