Population — national citizens

In 2024, Estonia's population decreased by 0.1% compared to 2023, reaching 1,127,312.

Estonia accounts for 0.3% of the EU-27 total of 406,216,013.

Estonia ranks 24th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 0.2% (from 1,125,290 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset migr_pop1ctz, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.