Population — national citizens

In 2024, Poland's population decreased by 0.3% compared to 2023, reaching 36,187,908.

Poland accounts for 8.9% of the EU-27 total of 406,216,013.

Poland ranks 5th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 4.0% (from 37,683,061 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset migr_pop1ctz, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.