Population — national citizens

In 2023, Poland's population decreased by 0.4% compared to 2022, reaching 36,314,890.

Poland accounts for 8.9% of the EU-27 total of 407,021,139.

Poland ranks 5th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 3.8% (from 37,731,606 in 2018).

Source: Eurostat dataset migr_pop1ctz, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.