All valid permits by reason on 31 December of each year

In 2021, Estonia's all valid permits by reason on 31 december of each year increased by 0.2% compared to 2020, reaching 188,762.

Estonia accounts for 0.8% of the EU-27 total of 22,832,770.

Estonia ranks 16th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 1.3% (from 191,337 in 2016).

Source: Eurostat dataset tps00171, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.