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TOPIC · 124 INDICATORS · EUROSTAT

Income, poverty & living conditions

Eurostat publishes indicators on household incomes, poverty rates, material deprivation, housing tenure and living conditions across the EU member states. The EU-SILC survey is the primary source.

EU-27 average

16.3%

Range (min)

9.6%

Range (max)

22.6%

Countries covered

27/27

Income, poverty & living conditions across the EU

Latest values for At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex (2025) across 27 EU member states. Click a country tile for its full profile.

Finland: 13.4 FI 13.4 Sweden: 15.6 SE 15.6 Denmark: 11.8 DK 11.8 Estonia: 19.5 EE 19.5 Ireland: 13.0 IE 13.0 Netherlands: 13.4 NL 13.4 Germany: 16.1 DE 16.1 Poland: 13.2 PL 13.2 Latvia: 22.0 LV 22.0 Belgium: 10.9 BE 10.9 Luxembourg: 14.8 LU 14.8 Czechia: 9.6 CZ 9.6 Slovakia: 12.2 SK 12.2 Lithuania: 22.6 LT 22.6 France: 16.3 FR 16.3 Austria: 16.0 AT 16.0 Hungary: 14.0 HU 14.0 Romania: 18.4 RO 18.4 Portugal: 15.4 PT 15.4 Spain: 19.5 ES 19.5 Italy: 18.6 IT 18.6 Slovenia: 14.3 SI 14.3 Bulgaria: 21.2 BG 21.2 Cyprus: 14.9 CY 14.9 Malta: 16.9 MT 16.9 Croatia: 19.5 HR 19.5 Greece: 19.6 EL 19.6
9.6 22.6

Top 10 · highest at-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex

  1. 1Lithuania22.6%
  2. 2Latvia22.0%
  3. 3Bulgaria21.2%
  4. 4Greece19.6%
  5. 5Croatia19.5%
  6. 6Spain19.5%
  7. 7Estonia19.5%
  8. 8Italy18.6%
  9. 9Romania18.4%
  10. 10Malta16.9%

Bottom 10 · lowest at-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, age and sex

  1. 27Czechia9.6%
  2. 26Belgium10.9%
  3. 25Denmark11.8%
  4. 24Slovakia12.2%
  5. 23Ireland13.0%
  6. 22Poland13.2%
  7. 21Finland13.4%
  8. 20Netherlands13.4%
  9. 19Hungary14.0%
  10. 18Slovenia14.3%

Snapshot year 2025 · 27 countries covered · EU-27 avg 16.3%

All indicators in this topic

Every Eurostat indicator currently held for this topic, grouped into reader-friendly clusters. Each card links to the cross-country profile with the full time series.

Poverty & social exclusion

61 indicators

Housing & tenure

12 indicators

Income & inequality

9 indicators

Other indicators

42 indicators

Related topics

Topic

Labour & employment

Topic

Demography & population

Topic

Public finance & taxation

Sources & methodology

Data on this page comes from Eurostat (124 indicators), fetched from the official dissemination API. Ranking snapshots use the most recent year with at least 18 covered member states; smaller samples are flagged. See methodology for the full ranking rules and data caveats.

Last refreshed: 2026-05-18 · Source: Eurostat dissemination API