All valid permits by reason on 31 December of each year

In 2024, Estonia's all valid permits by reason on 31 december of each year decreased by 1.6% compared to 2023, reaching 189,169.

Estonia accounts for 0.7% of the EU-27 total of 26,554,930.

Estonia ranks 19th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 0.1% (from 189,346 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset tps00171, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.