tec00011 · 2014–2025

Gross fixed capital formation (investments)

Eurostat tec00011 — Gross fixed capital formation (investments). Data range: 2014 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for gross fixed capital formation (investments) was 21.3%.

That is a 0.5% rose versus 2024 (21.2%).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 2.7% lower.

Across member states, Czechia reported the highest value (26.4%, 2025) and Luxembourg the lowest (15.0%, 2025) — a ratio of 1.8× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tec00011; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
21.3%
HIGHEST · 2025
Czechia
26.4%
LOWEST · 2025
Luxembourg
15.0%

Map · 2025

Finland: 21.8 FI 21.8 Sweden: 25.2 SE 25.2 Denmark: 21.8 DK 21.8 Estonia: 24.2 EE 24.2 Ireland: 22.2 IE 22.2 Netherlands: 19.8 NL 19.8 Germany: 20.3 DE 20.3 Poland: 17.1 PL 17.1 Latvia: 23.5 LV 23.5 Belgium: 23.9 BE 23.9 Luxembourg: 15.0 LU 15.0 Czechia: 26.4 CZ 26.4 Slovakia: 20.5 SK 20.5 Lithuania: 22.9 LT 22.9 France: 22.0 FR 22.0 Austria: 23.5 AT 23.5 Hungary: 21.9 HU 21.9 Romania: 25.6 RO 25.6 Portugal: 20.7 PT 20.7 Spain: 20.6 ES 20.6 Italy: 21.8 IT 21.8 Slovenia: 21.1 SI 21.1 Bulgaria: 20.1 BG 20.1 Cyprus: 20.0 CY 20.0 Malta: 17.8 MT 17.8 Croatia: 25.7 HR 25.7 Greece: 16.9 EL 16.9
15.0 26.4

Ranking · 2025

Czechia CZ 26.4 Croatia HR 25.7 Romania RO 25.6 Sweden SE 25.2 Estonia EE 24.2 Belgium BE 23.9 Austria AT 23.5 Latvia LV 23.5 Lithuania LT 22.9 Ireland IE 22.2 France FR 22 Hungary HU 21.9 Denmark DK 21.8 Finland FI 21.8 Italy IT 21.8 European Union (27) EU 21.3 Slovenia SI 21.1 Portugal PT 20.7 Spain ES 20.6 Slovakia SK 20.5 Germany DE 20.3 Bulgaria BG 20.1 Cyprus CY 20 Netherlands NL 19.8 Malta MT 17.8 Poland PL 17.1 Greece EL 16.9 Luxembourg LU 15
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

15.15 25.2 35.25 45.3 55.35 2014 2016 2017 2019 2020 2022 2023 2025 Czechia Croatia Romania Sweden Estonia Belgium Austria Latvia Lithuania Ireland France Hungary European Union (27) Gross fixed capital formation (investments) (pct) CZ HR RO SE EE BE AT LV LT IE FR HU EU27_2020
  • Czechia 26.4
  • Croatia 25.7
  • Romania 25.6
  • Sweden 25.2
  • Estonia 24.2
  • Belgium 23.9
  • Austria 23.5
  • Latvia 23.5
  • Lithuania 22.9
  • Ireland 22.2
  • France 22
  • Hungary 21.9
  • European Union (27) 21.3

Country × year heatmap · all values

201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Austria AT Austria · 2014: 23.0 Austria · 2015: 22.9 Austria · 2016: 23.3 Austria · 2017: 23.8 Austria · 2018: 24.3 Austria · 2019: 25.1 Austria · 2020: 25.1 Austria · 2021: 25.9 Austria · 2022: 25.2 Austria · 2023: 24.7 Austria · 2024: 23.5 Austria · 2025: 23.5 Belgium BE Belgium · 2014: 22.8 Belgium · 2015: 23.2 Belgium · 2016: 23.5 Belgium · 2017: 23.5 Belgium · 2018: 23.8 Belgium · 2019: 24.2 Belgium · 2020: 24.0 Belgium · 2021: 23.9 Belgium · 2022: 23.9 Belgium · 2023: 24.2 Belgium · 2024: 24.3 Belgium · 2025: 23.9 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2014: 21.1 Bulgaria · 2015: 20.9 Bulgaria · 2016: 18.4 Bulgaria · 2017: 18.3 Bulgaria · 2018: 18.8 Bulgaria · 2019: 18.7 Bulgaria · 2020: 19.0 Bulgaria · 2021: 16.3 Bulgaria · 2022: 17.0 Bulgaria · 2023: 18.7 Bulgaria · 2024: 18.3 Bulgaria · 2025: 20.1 Croatia HR Croatia · 2014: 18.8 Croatia · 2015: 19.1 Croatia · 2016: 19.6 Croatia · 2017: 19.5 Croatia · 2018: 20.0 Croatia · 2019: 21.9 Croatia · 2020: 22.4 Croatia · 2021: 20.9 Croatia · 2022: 21.7 Croatia · 2023: 24.7 Croatia · 2024: 25.2 Croatia · 2025: 25.7 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2014: 13.3 Cyprus · 2015: 12.8 Cyprus · 2016: 18.0 Cyprus · 2017: 20.8 Cyprus · 2018: 18.6 Cyprus · 2019: 18.7 Cyprus · 2020: 20.8 Cyprus · 2021: 19.2 Cyprus · 2022: 20.4 Cyprus · 2023: 22.0 Cyprus · 2024: 20.5 Cyprus · 2025: 20.0 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2014: 24.7 Czechia · 2015: 25.7 Czechia · 2016: 24.3 Czechia · 2017: 23.7 Czechia · 2018: 24.8 Czechia · 2019: 25.8 Czechia · 2020: 25.5 Czechia · 2021: 26.2 Czechia · 2022: 27.7 Czechia · 2023: 27.9 Czechia · 2024: 26.5 Czechia · 2025: 26.4 Denmark DK Denmark · 2014: 19.3 Denmark · 2015: 19.8 Denmark · 2016: 21.0 Denmark · 2017: 21.2 Denmark · 2018: 21.8 Denmark · 2019: 21.4 Denmark · 2020: 22.2 Denmark · 2021: 23.2 Denmark · 2022: 23.1 Denmark · 2023: 23.5 Denmark · 2024: 23.3 Denmark · 2025: 21.8 Estonia EE Estonia · 2014: 25.3 Estonia · 2015: 24.1 Estonia · 2016: 23.9 Estonia · 2017: 25.4 Estonia · 2018: 26.6 Estonia · 2019: 26.6 Estonia · 2020: 31.2 Estonia · 2021: 30.0 Estonia · 2022: 25.2 Estonia · 2023: 25.4 Estonia · 2024: 23.9 Estonia · 2025: 24.2 Finland FI Finland · 2014: 21.7 Finland · 2015: 21.4 Finland · 2016: 23.1 Finland · 2017: 23.7 Finland · 2018: 24.6 Finland · 2019: 24.4 Finland · 2020: 24.7 Finland · 2021: 24.4 Finland · 2022: 24.7 Finland · 2023: 23.4 Finland · 2024: 22.1 Finland · 2025: 21.8 France FR France · 2014: 21.0 France · 2015: 20.6 France · 2016: 20.9 France · 2017: 21.4 France · 2018: 21.9 France · 2019: 22.4 France · 2020: 22.4 France · 2021: 23.5 France · 2022: 23.5 France · 2023: 22.8 France · 2024: 22.1 France · 2025: 22.0 Germany DE Germany · 2014: 19.8 Germany · 2015: 19.7 Germany · 2016: 20.0 Germany · 2017: 20.1 Germany · 2018: 20.8 Germany · 2019: 21.2 Germany · 2020: 21.3 Germany · 2021: 21.2 Germany · 2022: 21.6 Germany · 2023: 21.2 Germany · 2024: 20.5 Germany · 2025: 20.3 Greece EL Greece · 2014: 11.2 Greece · 2015: 11.2 Greece · 2016: 11.4 Greece · 2017: 12.0 Greece · 2018: 11.3 Greece · 2019: 11.0 Greece · 2020: 12.3 Greece · 2021: 13.8 Greece · 2022: 15.7 Greece · 2023: 15.9 Greece · 2024: 16.0 Greece · 2025: 16.9 Hungary HU Hungary · 2014: 22.1 Hungary · 2015: 22.3 Hungary · 2016: 19.6 Hungary · 2017: 22.3 Hungary · 2018: 24.9 Hungary · 2019: 27.1 Hungary · 2020: 26.4 Hungary · 2021: 27.3 Hungary · 2022: 27.5 Hungary · 2023: 25.6 Hungary · 2024: 23.2 Hungary · 2025: 21.9 Ireland IE Ireland · 2014: 20.2 Ireland · 2015: 24.3 Ireland · 2016: 34.1 Ireland · 2017: 32.5 Ireland · 2018: 27.9 Ireland · 2019: 53.2 Ireland · 2020: 41.4 Ireland · 2021: 22.1 Ireland · 2022: 21.1 Ireland · 2023: 24.9 Ireland · 2024: 17.3 Ireland · 2025: 22.2 Italy IT Italy · 2014: 16.8 Italy · 2015: 17.1 Italy · 2016: 17.3 Italy · 2017: 17.6 Italy · 2018: 18.0 Italy · 2019: 18.1 Italy · 2020: 18.2 Italy · 2021: 20.8 Italy · 2022: 21.8 Italy · 2023: 22.7 Italy · 2024: 21.5 Italy · 2025: 21.8 Latvia LV Latvia · 2014: 23.6 Latvia · 2015: 22.3 Latvia · 2016: 20.2 Latvia · 2017: 21.5 Latvia · 2018: 22.9 Latvia · 2019: 22.7 Latvia · 2020: 23.0 Latvia · 2021: 22.9 Latvia · 2022: 23.3 Latvia · 2023: 24.0 Latvia · 2024: 22.2 Latvia · 2025: 23.5 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2014: 19.1 Lithuania · 2015: 19.6 Lithuania · 2016: 19.9 Lithuania · 2017: 20.1 Lithuania · 2018: 20.7 Lithuania · 2019: 21.2 Lithuania · 2020: 21.4 Lithuania · 2021: 22.5 Lithuania · 2022: 22.4 Lithuania · 2023: 23.8 Lithuania · 2024: 22.4 Lithuania · 2025: 22.9 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2014: 19.2 Luxembourg · 2015: 17.3 Luxembourg · 2016: 17.3 Luxembourg · 2017: 17.8 Luxembourg · 2018: 16.2 Luxembourg · 2019: 18.0 Luxembourg · 2020: 17.2 Luxembourg · 2021: 18.1 Luxembourg · 2022: 16.6 Luxembourg · 2023: 16.1 Luxembourg · 2024: 15.4 Luxembourg · 2025: 15.0 Malta MT Malta · 2014: 16.8 Malta · 2015: 23.7 Malta · 2016: 21.3 Malta · 2017: 18.7 Malta · 2018: 19.1 Malta · 2019: 20.1 Malta · 2020: 19.9 Malta · 2021: 22.3 Malta · 2022: 24.9 Malta · 2023: 19.1 Malta · 2024: 18.5 Malta · 2025: 17.8 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2014: 17.4 Netherlands · 2015: 21.8 Netherlands · 2016: 19.3 Netherlands · 2017: 19.8 Netherlands · 2018: 20.0 Netherlands · 2019: 20.9 Netherlands · 2020: 21.3 Netherlands · 2021: 20.7 Netherlands · 2022: 20.5 Netherlands · 2023: 20.3 Netherlands · 2024: 19.9 Netherlands · 2025: 19.8 Poland PL Poland · 2014: 20.0 Poland · 2015: 20.2 Poland · 2016: 18.3 Poland · 2017: 17.5 Poland · 2018: 18.8 Poland · 2019: 19.1 Poland · 2020: 18.4 Poland · 2021: 16.9 Poland · 2022: 16.4 Poland · 2023: 17.9 Poland · 2024: 17.2 Poland · 2025: 17.1 Portugal PT Portugal · 2014: 15.1 Portugal · 2015: 15.7 Portugal · 2016: 15.7 Portugal · 2017: 17.1 Portugal · 2018: 17.8 Portugal · 2019: 18.4 Portugal · 2020: 19.5 Portugal · 2021: 20.5 Portugal · 2022: 20.6 Portugal · 2023: 20.5 Portugal · 2024: 20.4 Portugal · 2025: 20.7 Romania RO Romania · 2014: 24.6 Romania · 2015: 24.9 Romania · 2016: 23.0 Romania · 2017: 22.9 Romania · 2018: 21.2 Romania · 2019: 23.3 Romania · 2020: 23.5 Romania · 2021: 24.5 Romania · 2022: 25.1 Romania · 2023: 26.5 Romania · 2024: 25.3 Romania · 2025: 25.6 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2014: 21.2 Slovakia · 2015: 24.3 Slovakia · 2016: 21.7 Slovakia · 2017: 21.3 Slovakia · 2018: 21.3 Slovakia · 2019: 21.7 Slovakia · 2020: 19.8 Slovakia · 2021: 19.6 Slovakia · 2022: 20.9 Slovakia · 2023: 21.1 Slovakia · 2024: 20.4 Slovakia · 2025: 20.5 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2014: 19.4 Slovenia · 2015: 18.9 Slovenia · 2016: 17.8 Slovenia · 2017: 18.5 Slovenia · 2018: 19.5 Slovenia · 2019: 19.8 Slovenia · 2020: 19.0 Slovenia · 2021: 20.2 Slovenia · 2022: 22.0 Slovenia · 2023: 21.6 Slovenia · 2024: 20.9 Slovenia · 2025: 21.1 Spain ES Spain · 2014: 18.0 Spain · 2015: 18.3 Spain · 2016: 18.2 Spain · 2017: 18.9 Spain · 2018: 19.7 Spain · 2019: 20.3 Spain · 2020: 20.6 Spain · 2021: 20.2 Spain · 2022: 20.5 Spain · 2023: 20.5 Spain · 2024: 20.3 Spain · 2025: 20.6 Sweden SE Sweden · 2014: 22.7 Sweden · 2015: 23.2 Sweden · 2016: 23.9 Sweden · 2017: 24.6 Sweden · 2018: 24.6 Sweden · 2019: 23.8 Sweden · 2020: 24.5 Sweden · 2021: 25.1 Sweden · 2022: 25.6 Sweden · 2023: 25.4 Sweden · 2024: 25.1 Sweden · 2025: 25.2
11.0 53.2

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year