Population — national citizens

In 2023, Estonia's population decreased by 0.0% compared to 2022, reaching 1,128,387.

Estonia accounts for 0.3% of the EU-27 total of 407,021,139.

Estonia ranks 24th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 0.6% (from 1,121,670 in 2018).

Source: Eurostat dataset migr_pop1ctz, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.