Aggregate replacement ratio for pensions (excluding other social benefits) by sex

In 2024, Estonia's aggregate replacement ratio for pensions (excluding other social benefits) by sex increased by 8.7% compared to 2023, reaching 1.00.

Estonia accounts for 83.3% of the EU-27 total of 1.20.

Estonia ranks 15th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 2.0% (from 0.98 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset tespn070, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.