PL · 2021 · tsc00001
Research and development expenditure by sector of performance
Poland, 2021
In 2021, Poland's research and development expenditure by sector of performance increased by 3.6% compared to 2020, reaching 1.42.
Poland accounts for 63.4% of the EU-27 total of 2.24.
Poland ranks 15th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 47.9% (from 0.96 in 2016).
Source: Eurostat dataset tsc00001, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.