EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2021 · tsc00001
Research and development expenditure by sector of performance — 2021
Eurostat tsc00001 — Research and development expenditure by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2021
2.24
Highest · 2021
Sweden
3.45
Lowest · 2021
Romania
0.47
Member-state ranking · 2021
- #1 Sweden SE 154.0% 3.45
- #2 Belgium BE 152.2% 3.41
- #3 Austria AT 145.5% 3.26
- #4 Germany DE 137.1% 3.07
- #5 Finland FI 134.4% 3.01
- #6 Denmark DK 123.2% 2.76
- #7 Netherlands NL 99.1% 2.22
- #8 France FR 98.7% 2.21
- #9 Slovenia SI 95.5% 2.14
- #10 Czechia CZ 86.2% 1.93
- #11 Estonia EE 78.1% 1.75
- #12 Portugal PT 74.6% 1.67
- #13 Hungary HU 72.8% 1.63
- #14 Greece EL 63.8% 1.43
- #15 Poland PL 63.4% 1.42
- #16 Italy IT 62.9% 1.41
- #17 Spain ES 62.5% 1.40
- #18 Croatia HR 55.4% 1.24
- #19 Lithuania LT 49.1% 1.10
- #20 Ireland IE 48.2% 1.08
- #21 Luxembourg LU 46.0% 1.03
- #22 Slovakia SK 40.2% 0.90
- #23 Cyprus CY 34.8% 0.78
- #24 Latvia LV 34.4% 0.77
- #25 Bulgaria BG 34.4% 0.77
- #26 Malta MT 26.8% 0.60
- #27 Romania RO 21.0% 0.47
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00001