ES · 2021 · rd_e_gerdtot
GERD by sector of performance
Spain, 2021
In 2021, Spain's GERD by sector of performance increased by 9.4% compared to 2020, reaching 17,249.3%.
The figure is below the EU-27 average of 331,031.8%.
Spain ranks 6th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 30.1% (from 13,260.0% in 2016).
Source: Eurostat dataset rd_e_gerdtot, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.