ES · 2022 · rd_e_gerdtot
GERD by sector of performance
Spain, 2022
In 2022, Spain's GERD by sector of performance increased by 12.0% compared to 2021, reaching 19,324.8%.
The figure is below the EU-27 average of 359,341.7%.
Spain ranks 5th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 37.4% (from 14,063.0% in 2017).
Source: Eurostat dataset rd_e_gerdtot, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.