tepsr_lm410 · 2015–2025

People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by sex

Eurostat tepsr_lm410 — People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by sex. Data range: 2015 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for people at risk of poverty or social exclusion by sex was 41.8 .

That is a 0.5% fell versus 2024 (42.0).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 2.8% lower.

Across member states, Bulgaria reported the highest value (58.0, 2025) and Czechia the lowest (23.0, 2025) — a ratio of 2.5× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tepsr_lm410; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
41.8
HIGHEST · 2025
Bulgaria
58.0
LOWEST · 2025
Czechia
23.0

Map · 2025

Finland: 34.4 FI 34.4 Sweden: 37.2 SE 37.2 Denmark: 35.8 DK 35.8 Estonia: 43.6 EE 43.6 Ireland: 37.6 IE 37.6 Netherlands: 31.6 NL 31.6 Germany: 42.4 DE 42.4 Poland: 30.0 PL 30.0 Latvia: 49.4 LV 49.4 Belgium: 33.0 BE 33.0 Luxembourg: 36.4 LU 36.4 Czechia: 23.0 CZ 23.0 Slovakia: 33.4 SK 33.4 Lithuania: 52.6 LT 52.6 France: 41.6 FR 41.6 Austria: 37.6 AT 37.6 Hungary: 39.0 HU 39.0 Romania: 54.8 RO 54.8 Portugal: 37.2 PT 37.2 Spain: 51.4 ES 51.4 Italy: 45.2 IT 45.2 Slovenia: 31.0 SI 31.0 Bulgaria: 58.0 BG 58.0 Cyprus: 34.2 CY 34.2 Malta: 38.8 MT 38.8 Croatia: 41.4 HR 41.4 Greece: 55.0 EL 55.0
23.0 58.0

Ranking · 2025

Bulgaria BG 58 Greece EL 55 Romania RO 54.8 Lithuania LT 52.6 Spain ES 51.4 Latvia LV 49.4 Italy IT 45.2 Estonia EE 43.6 Germany DE 42.4 European Union (27) EU 41.8 France FR 41.6 Croatia HR 41.4 Hungary HU 39 Malta MT 38.8 Austria AT 37.6 Ireland IE 37.6 Portugal PT 37.2 Sweden SE 37.2 Luxembourg LU 36.4 Denmark DK 35.8 Finland FI 34.4 Cyprus CY 34.2 Slovakia SK 33.4 Belgium BE 33 Netherlands NL 31.6 Slovenia SI 31 Poland PL 30 Czechia CZ 23
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

31.16 47.23 63.3 79.37 95.44 2015 2016 2018 2019 2021 2022 2024 2025 Bulgaria Greece Romania Lithuania Spain Latvia Italy Estonia Germany France Croatia Hungary European Union (27) People at risk of poverty or social exclusion by sex (value) BG EL RO LT ES LV IT EE DE EU27_2020 FR HR HU
  • Bulgaria 58
  • Greece 55
  • Romania 54.8
  • Lithuania 52.6
  • Spain 51.4
  • Latvia 49.4
  • Italy 45.2
  • Estonia 43.6
  • Germany 42.4
  • France 41.6
  • Croatia 41.4
  • Hungary 39
  • European Union (27) 41.8

Country × year heatmap · all values

20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Austria AT Austria · 2015: 33.8 Austria · 2016: 34.4 Austria · 2017: 34.2 Austria · 2018: 33.6 Austria · 2019: 33.0 Austria · 2020: 33.4 Austria · 2021: 34.6 Austria · 2022: 35.0 Austria · 2023: 35.4 Austria · 2024: 33.8 Austria · 2025: 37.6 Belgium BE Belgium · 2015: 43.2 Belgium · 2016: 44.4 Belgium · 2017: 44.0 Belgium · 2018: 41.0 Belgium · 2019: 40.2 Belgium · 2020: 40.6 Belgium · 2021: 38.0 Belgium · 2022: 37.2 Belgium · 2023: 37.6 Belgium · 2024: 36.6 Belgium · 2025: 33.0 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2015: 86.6 Bulgaria · 2016: 82.0 Bulgaria · 2017: 76.0 Bulgaria · 2018: 66.0 Bulgaria · 2019: 66.4 Bulgaria · 2020: 67.0 Bulgaria · 2021: 63.4 Bulgaria · 2022: 64.4 Bulgaria · 2023: 60.0 Bulgaria · 2024: 60.6 Bulgaria · 2025: 58.0 Croatia HR Croatia · 2015: 48.8 Croatia · 2016: 47.0 Croatia · 2017: 47.4 Croatia · 2018: 44.2 Croatia · 2019: 41.6 Croatia · 2020: 41.0 Croatia · 2021: 41.8 Croatia · 2022: 39.8 Croatia · 2023: 41.4 Croatia · 2024: 43.4 Croatia · 2025: 41.4 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2015: 45.6 Cyprus · 2016: 45.2 Cyprus · 2017: 42.8 Cyprus · 2018: 38.2 Cyprus · 2019: 37.8 Cyprus · 2020: 36.4 Cyprus · 2021: 34.6 Cyprus · 2022: 35.0 Cyprus · 2023: 34.8 Cyprus · 2024: 34.2 Cyprus · 2025: 34.2 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2015: 26.0 Czechia · 2016: 24.8 Czechia · 2017: 24.2 Czechia · 2018: 23.6 Czechia · 2019: 24.2 Czechia · 2020: 23.0 Czechia · 2021: 21.4 Czechia · 2022: 23.6 Czechia · 2023: 24.0 Czechia · 2024: 22.6 Czechia · 2025: 23.0 Denmark DK Denmark · 2015: 37.2 Denmark · 2016: 35.0 Denmark · 2017: 35.6 Denmark · 2018: 35.0 Denmark · 2019: 34.6 Denmark · 2020: 33.6 Denmark · 2021: 34.6 Denmark · 2022: 34.2 Denmark · 2023: 35.8 Denmark · 2024: 36.0 Denmark · 2025: 35.8 Estonia EE Estonia · 2015: 47.2 Estonia · 2016: 46.2 Estonia · 2017: 46.6 Estonia · 2018: 47.2 Estonia · 2019: 47.4 Estonia · 2020: 45.6 Estonia · 2021: 44.4 Estonia · 2022: 50.4 Estonia · 2023: 48.4 Estonia · 2024: 44.4 Estonia · 2025: 43.6 Finland FI Finland · 2015: 33.8 Finland · 2016: 33.0 Finland · 2017: 32.0 Finland · 2018: 33.2 Finland · 2019: 29.0 Finland · 2020: 29.8 Finland · 2021: 28.4 Finland · 2022: 32.6 Finland · 2023: 31.6 Finland · 2024: 33.6 Finland · 2025: 34.4 France FR France · 2015: 36.8 France · 2016: 37.4 France · 2017: 35.6 France · 2018: 35.8 France · 2019: 37.6 France · 2020: 38.0 France · 2021: 38.0 France · 2022: 41.4 France · 2023: 40.8 France · 2024: 41.0 France · 2025: 41.6 Germany DE Germany · 2015: 40.0 Germany · 2016: 39.6 Germany · 2017: 37.6 Germany · 2018: 37.0 Germany · 2019: 34.6 Germany · 2020: 40.8 Germany · 2021: 42.0 Germany · 2022: 42.2 Germany · 2023: 42.6 Germany · 2024: 42.2 Germany · 2025: 42.4 Greece EL Greece · 2015: 64.8 Greece · 2016: 65.2 Greece · 2017: 64.4 Greece · 2018: 60.6 Greece · 2019: 58.0 Greece · 2020: 54.8 Greece · 2021: 56.6 Greece · 2022: 52.6 Greece · 2023: 52.2 Greece · 2024: 53.8 Greece · 2025: 55.0 Hungary HU Hungary · 2015: 61.2 Hungary · 2016: 57.2 Hungary · 2017: 51.8 Hungary · 2018: 41.2 Hungary · 2019: 42.2 Hungary · 2020: 38.8 Hungary · 2021: 39.2 Hungary · 2022: 37.6 Hungary · 2023: 39.4 Hungary · 2024: 38.6 Hungary · 2025: 39.0 Ireland IE Ireland · 2015: 50.8 Ireland · 2016: 47.6 Ireland · 2017: 44.8 Ireland · 2018: 41.6 Ireland · 2019: 40.4 Ireland · 2020: 38.2 Ireland · 2021: 39.2 Ireland · 2022: 39.2 Ireland · 2023: 38.4 Ireland · 2024: 34.2 Ireland · 2025: 37.6 Italy IT Italy · 2015: 56.8 Italy · 2016: 55.6 Italy · 2017: 51.8 Italy · 2018: 51.4 Italy · 2019: 49.2 Italy · 2020: 49.8 Italy · 2021: 50.4 Italy · 2022: 48.8 Italy · 2023: 45.6 Italy · 2024: 46.2 Italy · 2025: 45.2 Latvia LV Latvia · 2015: 60.0 Latvia · 2016: 56.4 Latvia · 2017: 57.0 Latvia · 2018: 56.8 Latvia · 2019: 53.4 Latvia · 2020: 50.2 Latvia · 2021: 52.2 Latvia · 2022: 52.0 Latvia · 2023: 51.2 Latvia · 2024: 48.6 Latvia · 2025: 49.4 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2015: 58.8 Lithuania · 2016: 60.0 Lithuania · 2017: 59.6 Lithuania · 2018: 57.0 Lithuania · 2019: 51.0 Lithuania · 2020: 49.0 Lithuania · 2021: 47.0 Lithuania · 2022: 49.2 Lithuania · 2023: 48.6 Lithuania · 2024: 51.6 Lithuania · 2025: 52.6 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2015: 36.8 Luxembourg · 2016: 38.2 Luxembourg · 2017: 38.6 Luxembourg · 2018: 40.2 Luxembourg · 2019: 40.2 Luxembourg · 2020: 39.8 Luxembourg · 2021: 42.2 Luxembourg · 2022: 38.8 Luxembourg · 2023: 42.8 Luxembourg · 2024: 40.0 Luxembourg · 2025: 36.4 Malta MT Malta · 2015: 44.4 Malta · 2016: 40.4 Malta · 2017: 38.8 Malta · 2018: 38.4 Malta · 2019: 41.4 Malta · 2020: 39.8 Malta · 2021: 40.6 Malta · 2022: 40.2 Malta · 2023: 39.6 Malta · 2024: 39.2 Malta · 2025: 38.8 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2015: 32.8 Netherlands · 2016: 32.6 Netherlands · 2017: 33.2 Netherlands · 2018: 33.0 Netherlands · 2019: 33.0 Netherlands · 2020: 32.0 Netherlands · 2021: 33.2 Netherlands · 2022: 33.0 Netherlands · 2023: 31.6 Netherlands · 2024: 30.8 Netherlands · 2025: 31.6 Poland PL Poland · 2015: 45.0 Poland · 2016: 41.2 Poland · 2017: 37.4 Poland · 2018: 36.4 Poland · 2019: 35.8 Poland · 2020: 34.0 Poland · 2021: 33.6 Poland · 2022: 31.8 Poland · 2023: 32.6 Poland · 2024: 32.0 Poland · 2025: 30.0 Portugal PT Portugal · 2015: 52.8 Portugal · 2016: 49.8 Portugal · 2017: 46.8 Portugal · 2018: 43.2 Portugal · 2019: 42.2 Portugal · 2020: 40.0 Portugal · 2021: 44.8 Portugal · 2022: 40.2 Portugal · 2023: 40.2 Portugal · 2024: 39.4 Portugal · 2025: 37.2 Romania RO Romania · 2015: 89.0 Romania · 2016: 92.0 Romania · 2017: 85.0 Romania · 2018: 77.4 Romania · 2019: 72.2 Romania · 2020: 71.2 Romania · 2021: 68.8 Romania · 2022: 68.8 Romania · 2023: 64.0 Romania · 2024: 55.8 Romania · 2025: 54.8 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2015: 34.6 Slovakia · 2016: 34.2 Slovakia · 2017: 31.6 Slovakia · 2018: 30.4 Slovakia · 2019: 29.6 Slovakia · 2020: 27.6 Slovakia · 2021: 31.2 Slovakia · 2022: 33.0 Slovakia · 2023: 35.2 Slovakia · 2024: 36.6 Slovakia · 2025: 33.4 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2015: 35.4 Slovenia · 2016: 33.8 Slovenia · 2017: 33.2 Slovenia · 2018: 30.8 Slovenia · 2019: 27.4 Slovenia · 2020: 28.6 Slovenia · 2021: 26.4 Slovenia · 2022: 26.6 Slovenia · 2023: 27.4 Slovenia · 2024: 28.8 Slovenia · 2025: 31.0 Spain ES Spain · 2015: 57.4 Spain · 2016: 57.6 Spain · 2017: 55.0 Spain · 2018: 54.6 Spain · 2019: 52.4 Spain · 2020: 54.0 Spain · 2021: 55.6 Spain · 2022: 52.0 Spain · 2023: 53.0 Spain · 2024: 51.6 Spain · 2025: 51.4 Sweden SE Sweden · 2015: 36.4 Sweden · 2016: 35.4 Sweden · 2017: 34.4 Sweden · 2018: 35.4 Sweden · 2019: 36.8 Sweden · 2020: 35.4 Sweden · 2021: 34.4 Sweden · 2022: 37.2 Sweden · 2023: 36.8 Sweden · 2024: 35.0 Sweden · 2025: 37.2
21.4 92.0

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year