tesem070 · 2005–2025

Youth employment rate (age group 20-29)

Eurostat tesem070 — Youth employment rate (age group 20-29). Data range: 2005 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for youth employment rate (age group 20-29) was 65.6 .

That is a 0.5% fell versus 2024 (65.9).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 7.0% higher.

Across member states, Netherlands reported the highest value (84.0, 2025) and Italy the lowest (47.6, 2025) — a ratio of 1.8× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tesem070; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
65.6
HIGHEST · 2025
Netherlands
84.0
LOWEST · 2025
Italy
47.6

Map · 2025

Finland: 65.4 FI 65.4 Sweden: 69.9 SE 69.9 Denmark: 74.8 DK 74.8 Estonia: 72.2 EE 72.2 Ireland: 76.1 IE 76.1 Netherlands: 84.0 NL 84.0 Germany: 77.0 DE 77.0 Poland: 69.1 PL 69.1 Latvia: 69.5 LV 69.5 Belgium: 58.6 BE 58.6 Luxembourg: 61.1 LU 61.1 Czechia: 63.6 CZ 63.6 Slovakia: 59.3 SK 59.3 Lithuania: 71.4 LT 71.4 France: 67.1 FR 67.1 Austria: 74.6 AT 74.6 Hungary: 64.8 HU 64.8 Romania: 52.0 RO 52.0 Portugal: 66.0 PT 66.0 Spain: 58.2 ES 58.2 Italy: 47.6 IT 47.6 Slovenia: 66.4 SI 66.4 Bulgaria: 52.7 BG 52.7 Cyprus: 72.3 CY 72.3 Malta: 82.1 MT 82.1 Croatia: 60.8 HR 60.8 Greece: 56.2 EL 56.2
47.6 84.0

Ranking · 2025

Netherlands NL 84 Malta MT 82.1 Germany DE 77 Ireland IE 76.1 Denmark DK 74.8 Austria AT 74.6 Cyprus CY 72.3 Estonia EE 72.2 Lithuania LT 71.4 Sweden SE 69.9 Latvia LV 69.5 Poland PL 69.1 France FR 67.1 Slovenia SI 66.4 Portugal PT 66 European Union (27) EU 65.6 Finland FI 65.4 Hungary HU 64.8 Czechia CZ 63.6 Luxembourg LU 61.1 Croatia HR 60.8 Slovakia SK 59.3 Belgium BE 58.6 Spain ES 58.2 Greece EL 56.2 Bulgaria BG 52.7 Romania RO 52 Italy IT 47.6
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

48.68 58.11 67.55 76.99 86.42 2005 2008 2011 2014 2016 2019 2022 2025 Netherlands Malta Germany Ireland Denmark Austria Cyprus Estonia Lithuania Sweden Latvia Poland European Union (27) Youth employment rate (age group 20-29) (value) NL MT DE IE DK AT CY EE LT SE LV PL EU27_2020
  • Netherlands 84
  • Malta 82.1
  • Germany 77
  • Ireland 76.1
  • Denmark 74.8
  • Austria 74.6
  • Cyprus 72.3
  • Estonia 72.2
  • Lithuania 71.4
  • Sweden 69.9
  • Latvia 69.5
  • Poland 69.1
  • European Union (27) 65.6

Country × year heatmap · all values

20052007200920112013201520172019202120232025 Austria AT Austria · 2005: 73.1 Austria · 2006: 73.1 Austria · 2007: 73.9 Austria · 2008: 74.6 Austria · 2009: 73.7 Austria · 2010: 73.5 Austria · 2011: 74.8 Austria · 2012: 74.9 Austria · 2013: 74.5 Austria · 2014: 73.1 Austria · 2015: 73.4 Austria · 2016: 74.0 Austria · 2017: 73.6 Austria · 2018: 74.1 Austria · 2019: 75.6 Austria · 2020: 73.2 Austria · 2021: 74.7 Austria · 2022: 76.7 Austria · 2023: 76.4 Austria · 2024: 75.6 Austria · 2025: 74.6 Belgium BE Belgium · 2005: 63.7 Belgium · 2006: 64.0 Belgium · 2007: 64.5 Belgium · 2008: 64.5 Belgium · 2009: 61.8 Belgium · 2010: 61.0 Belgium · 2011: 60.5 Belgium · 2012: 59.4 Belgium · 2013: 57.9 Belgium · 2014: 57.8 Belgium · 2015: 57.6 Belgium · 2016: 57.6 Belgium · 2017: 57.5 Belgium · 2018: 58.9 Belgium · 2019: 60.9 Belgium · 2020: 58.1 Belgium · 2021: 59.2 Belgium · 2022: 60.1 Belgium · 2023: 60.0 Belgium · 2024: 59.6 Belgium · 2025: 58.6 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2005: 53.3 Bulgaria · 2006: 56.5 Bulgaria · 2007: 59.4 Bulgaria · 2008: 61.9 Bulgaria · 2009: 57.8 Bulgaria · 2010: 54.1 Bulgaria · 2011: 50.5 Bulgaria · 2012: 49.9 Bulgaria · 2013: 48.5 Bulgaria · 2014: 50.0 Bulgaria · 2015: 52.0 Bulgaria · 2016: 51.1 Bulgaria · 2017: 56.3 Bulgaria · 2018: 55.8 Bulgaria · 2019: 58.5 Bulgaria · 2020: 54.8 Bulgaria · 2021: 51.3 Bulgaria · 2022: 56.0 Bulgaria · 2023: 56.0 Bulgaria · 2024: 54.5 Bulgaria · 2025: 52.7 Croatia HR Croatia · 2005: 55.7 Croatia · 2006: 55.9 Croatia · 2007: 60.9 Croatia · 2008: 61.6 Croatia · 2009: 59.1 Croatia · 2010: 54.2 Croatia · 2011: 49.5 Croatia · 2012: 46.2 Croatia · 2013: 44.6 Croatia · 2014: 48.1 Croatia · 2015: 49.3 Croatia · 2016: 54.9 Croatia · 2017: 56.0 Croatia · 2018: 55.7 Croatia · 2019: 59.0 Croatia · 2020: 57.7 Croatia · 2021: 57.7 Croatia · 2022: 61.1 Croatia · 2023: 59.3 Croatia · 2024: 61.1 Croatia · 2025: 60.8 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2005: 73.1 Cyprus · 2006: 74.7 Cyprus · 2007: 74.8 Cyprus · 2008: 74.1 Cyprus · 2009: 71.9 Cyprus · 2010: 70.6 Cyprus · 2011: 67.4 Cyprus · 2012: 63.3 Cyprus · 2013: 58.3 Cyprus · 2014: 60.5 Cyprus · 2015: 59.9 Cyprus · 2016: 60.5 Cyprus · 2017: 62.6 Cyprus · 2018: 66.4 Cyprus · 2019: 69.2 Cyprus · 2020: 68.0 Cyprus · 2021: 69.8 Cyprus · 2022: 71.2 Cyprus · 2023: 71.5 Cyprus · 2024: 70.8 Cyprus · 2025: 72.3 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2005: 62.0 Czechia · 2006: 62.6 Czechia · 2007: 63.8 Czechia · 2008: 63.1 Czechia · 2009: 60.1 Czechia · 2010: 58.4 Czechia · 2011: 58.2 Czechia · 2012: 57.8 Czechia · 2013: 59.1 Czechia · 2014: 60.2 Czechia · 2015: 61.8 Czechia · 2016: 63.4 Czechia · 2017: 65.7 Czechia · 2018: 66.4 Czechia · 2019: 66.6 Czechia · 2020: 63.7 Czechia · 2021: 63.6 Czechia · 2022: 64.1 Czechia · 2023: 64.6 Czechia · 2024: 62.8 Czechia · 2025: 63.6 Denmark DK Denmark · 2005: 75.3 Denmark · 2006: 77.1 Denmark · 2007: 78.2 Denmark · 2008: 77.5 Denmark · 2009: 73.4 Denmark · 2010: 69.1 Denmark · 2011: 68.4 Denmark · 2012: 66.1 Denmark · 2013: 66.1 Denmark · 2014: 66.5 Denmark · 2015: 67.4 Denmark · 2016: 66.9 Denmark · 2017: 67.3 Denmark · 2018: 68.9 Denmark · 2019: 69.5 Denmark · 2020: 68.8 Denmark · 2021: 70.8 Denmark · 2022: 73.5 Denmark · 2023: 73.0 Denmark · 2024: 74.1 Denmark · 2025: 74.8 Estonia EE Estonia · 2005: 65.3 Estonia · 2006: 68.5 Estonia · 2007: 68.5 Estonia · 2008: 69.8 Estonia · 2009: 59.2 Estonia · 2010: 56.2 Estonia · 2011: 61.5 Estonia · 2012: 61.8 Estonia · 2013: 62.9 Estonia · 2014: 65.5 Estonia · 2015: 68.5 Estonia · 2016: 68.1 Estonia · 2017: 72.6 Estonia · 2018: 74.4 Estonia · 2019: 73.4 Estonia · 2020: 69.5 Estonia · 2021: 72.2 Estonia · 2022: 76.3 Estonia · 2023: 75.8 Estonia · 2024: 73.1 Estonia · 2025: 72.2 Finland FI Finland · 2005: 67.8 Finland · 2006: 69.0 Finland · 2007: 71.3 Finland · 2008: 72.4 Finland · 2009: 67.3 Finland · 2010: 67.0 Finland · 2011: 67.8 Finland · 2012: 67.8 Finland · 2013: 66.9 Finland · 2014: 65.5 Finland · 2015: 64.6 Finland · 2016: 65.9 Finland · 2017: 66.7 Finland · 2018: 68.4 Finland · 2019: 69.5 Finland · 2020: 66.9 Finland · 2021: 67.9 Finland · 2022: 69.1 Finland · 2023: 68.8 Finland · 2024: 67.2 Finland · 2025: 65.4 France FR France · 2005: 63.4 France · 2006: 63.6 France · 2007: 64.5 France · 2008: 65.2 France · 2009: 63.7 France · 2010: 63.1 France · 2011: 62.3 France · 2012: 61.1 France · 2013: 60.9 France · 2014: 60.3 France · 2015: 60.9 France · 2016: 61.5 France · 2017: 62.2 France · 2018: 63.4 France · 2019: 63.4 France · 2020: 61.5 France · 2021: 65.2 France · 2022: 67.2 France · 2023: 67.5 France · 2024: 67.7 France · 2025: 67.1 Germany DE Germany · 2005: 64.3 Germany · 2006: 66.4 Germany · 2007: 68.1 Germany · 2008: 69.5 Germany · 2009: 68.8 Germany · 2010: 69.5 Germany · 2011: 71.4 Germany · 2012: 71.0 Germany · 2013: 71.2 Germany · 2014: 71.2 Germany · 2015: 71.4 Germany · 2016: 71.6 Germany · 2017: 72.0 Germany · 2018: 73.3 Germany · 2019: 74.4 Germany · 2020: 73.0 Germany · 2021: 73.8 Germany · 2022: 75.9 Germany · 2023: 76.9 Germany · 2024: 77.1 Germany · 2025: 77.0 Greece EL Greece · 2005: 56.6 Greece · 2006: 57.6 Greece · 2007: 57.7 Greece · 2008: 58.0 Greece · 2009: 57.3 Greece · 2010: 53.5 Greece · 2011: 46.4 Greece · 2012: 40.2 Greece · 2013: 36.7 Greece · 2014: 38.3 Greece · 2015: 40.3 Greece · 2016: 41.0 Greece · 2017: 42.2 Greece · 2018: 44.1 Greece · 2019: 46.0 Greece · 2020: 43.8 Greece · 2021: 45.4 Greece · 2022: 50.5 Greece · 2023: 52.6 Greece · 2024: 54.8 Greece · 2025: 56.2 Hungary HU Hungary · 2005: 56.8 Hungary · 2006: 56.6 Hungary · 2007: 56.0 Hungary · 2008: 54.8 Hungary · 2009: 51.2 Hungary · 2010: 50.1 Hungary · 2011: 50.2 Hungary · 2012: 50.4 Hungary · 2013: 52.2 Hungary · 2014: 56.7 Hungary · 2015: 58.5 Hungary · 2016: 61.7 Hungary · 2017: 63.8 Hungary · 2018: 64.3 Hungary · 2019: 64.2 Hungary · 2020: 63.6 Hungary · 2021: 66.7 Hungary · 2022: 67.3 Hungary · 2023: 66.3 Hungary · 2024: 66.5 Hungary · 2025: 64.8 Ireland IE Ireland · 2005: 75.7 Ireland · 2006: 77.1 Ireland · 2007: 81.6 Ireland · 2008: 77.7 Ireland · 2009: 68.5 Ireland · 2010: 63.7 Ireland · 2011: 61.3 Ireland · 2012: 61.3 Ireland · 2013: 63.5 Ireland · 2014: 64.3 Ireland · 2015: 66.3 Ireland · 2016: 70.0 Ireland · 2017: 70.2 Ireland · 2018: 71.0 Ireland · 2019: 72.1 Ireland · 2020: 66.8 Ireland · 2021: 70.3 Ireland · 2022: 75.2 Ireland · 2023: 75.7 Ireland · 2024: 77.0 Ireland · 2025: 76.1 Italy IT Italy · 2005: 53.6 Italy · 2006: 54.3 Italy · 2007: 53.5 Italy · 2008: 53.4 Italy · 2009: 49.9 Italy · 2010: 47.5 Italy · 2011: 46.7 Italy · 2012: 45.1 Italy · 2013: 41.0 Italy · 2014: 40.0 Italy · 2015: 40.3 Italy · 2016: 42.1 Italy · 2017: 42.7 Italy · 2018: 43.5 Italy · 2019: 45.0 Italy · 2020: 42.4 Italy · 2021: 44.4 Italy · 2022: 48.2 Italy · 2023: 49.4 Italy · 2024: 49.2 Italy · 2025: 47.6 Latvia LV Latvia · 2005: 64.8 Latvia · 2006: 68.5 Latvia · 2007: 70.1 Latvia · 2008: 71.0 Latvia · 2009: 57.2 Latvia · 2010: 56.0 Latvia · 2011: 57.6 Latvia · 2012: 60.8 Latvia · 2013: 62.2 Latvia · 2014: 65.1 Latvia · 2015: 67.5 Latvia · 2016: 67.7 Latvia · 2017: 70.7 Latvia · 2018: 71.0 Latvia · 2019: 71.2 Latvia · 2020: 68.0 Latvia · 2021: 66.6 Latvia · 2022: 68.7 Latvia · 2023: 69.5 Latvia · 2024: 68.8 Latvia · 2025: 69.5 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2005: 59.7 Lithuania · 2006: 62.3 Lithuania · 2007: 62.1 Lithuania · 2008: 61.8 Lithuania · 2009: 55.9 Lithuania · 2010: 50.7 Lithuania · 2011: 52.2 Lithuania · 2012: 55.7 Lithuania · 2013: 58.4 Lithuania · 2014: 62.5 Lithuania · 2015: 64.3 Lithuania · 2016: 66.1 Lithuania · 2017: 67.3 Lithuania · 2018: 69.4 Lithuania · 2019: 68.7 Lithuania · 2020: 65.0 Lithuania · 2021: 67.0 Lithuania · 2022: 70.8 Lithuania · 2023: 69.5 Lithuania · 2024: 70.0 Lithuania · 2025: 71.4 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2005: 63.8 Luxembourg · 2006: 62.2 Luxembourg · 2007: 61.1 Luxembourg · 2008: 59.5 Luxembourg · 2009: 63.2 Luxembourg · 2010: 60.5 Luxembourg · 2011: 59.1 Luxembourg · 2012: 59.5 Luxembourg · 2013: 57.5 Luxembourg · 2014: 60.1 Luxembourg · 2015: 63.9 Luxembourg · 2016: 63.0 Luxembourg · 2017: 63.3 Luxembourg · 2018: 63.9 Luxembourg · 2019: 66.3 Luxembourg · 2020: 62.2 Luxembourg · 2021: 65.6 Luxembourg · 2022: 63.9 Luxembourg · 2023: 66.0 Luxembourg · 2024: 63.7 Luxembourg · 2025: 61.1 Malta MT Malta · 2005: 72.6 Malta · 2006: 74.2 Malta · 2007: 75.0 Malta · 2008: 76.1 Malta · 2009: 73.3 Malta · 2010: 73.4 Malta · 2011: 74.0 Malta · 2012: 74.5 Malta · 2013: 77.1 Malta · 2014: 76.5 Malta · 2015: 75.1 Malta · 2016: 76.7 Malta · 2017: 78.5 Malta · 2018: 81.4 Malta · 2019: 80.6 Malta · 2020: 78.8 Malta · 2021: 78.8 Malta · 2022: 82.2 Malta · 2023: 82.9 Malta · 2024: 84.4 Malta · 2025: 82.1 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2005: 76.6 Netherlands · 2006: 78.2 Netherlands · 2007: 80.2 Netherlands · 2008: 80.4 Netherlands · 2009: 79.6 Netherlands · 2010: 77.2 Netherlands · 2011: 77.5 Netherlands · 2012: 76.8 Netherlands · 2013: 75.3 Netherlands · 2014: 74.1 Netherlands · 2015: 75.8 Netherlands · 2016: 75.9 Netherlands · 2017: 76.5 Netherlands · 2018: 77.4 Netherlands · 2019: 78.4 Netherlands · 2020: 76.6 Netherlands · 2021: 82.5 Netherlands · 2022: 83.5 Netherlands · 2023: 83.9 Netherlands · 2024: 83.9 Netherlands · 2025: 84.0 Poland PL Poland · 2005: 52.1 Poland · 2006: 55.3 Poland · 2007: 58.6 Poland · 2008: 62.0 Poland · 2009: 61.5 Poland · 2010: 59.9 Poland · 2011: 59.1 Poland · 2012: 58.6 Poland · 2013: 58.1 Poland · 2014: 60.2 Poland · 2015: 61.1 Poland · 2016: 64.2 Poland · 2017: 65.9 Poland · 2018: 67.8 Poland · 2019: 69.0 Poland · 2020: 65.7 Poland · 2021: 66.5 Poland · 2022: 67.4 Poland · 2023: 69.3 Poland · 2024: 69.5 Poland · 2025: 69.1 Portugal PT Portugal · 2005: 66.6 Portugal · 2006: 66.7 Portugal · 2007: 66.4 Portugal · 2008: 67.7 Portugal · 2009: 65.1 Portugal · 2010: 61.8 Portugal · 2011: 60.8 Portugal · 2012: 56.0 Portugal · 2013: 52.7 Portugal · 2014: 55.2 Portugal · 2015: 56.5 Portugal · 2016: 57.7 Portugal · 2017: 62.2 Portugal · 2018: 64.2 Portugal · 2019: 64.8 Portugal · 2020: 59.2 Portugal · 2021: 58.8 Portugal · 2022: 61.7 Portugal · 2023: 64.8 Portugal · 2024: 64.9 Portugal · 2025: 66.0 Romania RO Romania · 2005: 55.5 Romania · 2006: 54.7 Romania · 2007: 54.7 Romania · 2008: 53.8 Romania · 2009: 51.7 Romania · 2010: 54.0 Romania · 2011: 53.3 Romania · 2012: 53.6 Romania · 2013: 53.8 Romania · 2014: 55.2 Romania · 2015: 57.8 Romania · 2016: 56.3 Romania · 2017: 59.4 Romania · 2018: 59.5 Romania · 2019: 59.1 Romania · 2020: 59.1 Romania · 2021: 54.9 Romania · 2022: 53.7 Romania · 2023: 53.1 Romania · 2024: 53.1 Romania · 2025: 52.0 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2005: 57.6 Slovakia · 2006: 59.4 Slovakia · 2007: 60.7 Slovakia · 2008: 60.2 Slovakia · 2009: 55.7 Slovakia · 2010: 52.9 Slovakia · 2011: 52.0 Slovakia · 2012: 52.2 Slovakia · 2013: 51.9 Slovakia · 2014: 53.2 Slovakia · 2015: 57.1 Slovakia · 2016: 59.4 Slovakia · 2017: 60.7 Slovakia · 2018: 61.4 Slovakia · 2019: 61.1 Slovakia · 2020: 58.5 Slovakia · 2021: 58.5 Slovakia · 2022: 60.6 Slovakia · 2023: 61.2 Slovakia · 2024: 61.5 Slovakia · 2025: 59.3 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2005: 66.5 Slovenia · 2006: 65.7 Slovenia · 2007: 68.5 Slovenia · 2008: 69.5 Slovenia · 2009: 64.7 Slovenia · 2010: 63.0 Slovenia · 2011: 60.9 Slovenia · 2012: 58.5 Slovenia · 2013: 56.2 Slovenia · 2014: 55.1 Slovenia · 2015: 59.3 Slovenia · 2016: 60.6 Slovenia · 2017: 67.1 Slovenia · 2018: 68.5 Slovenia · 2019: 68.9 Slovenia · 2020: 63.9 Slovenia · 2021: 62.6 Slovenia · 2022: 65.5 Slovenia · 2023: 67.3 Slovenia · 2024: 68.6 Slovenia · 2025: 66.4 Spain ES Spain · 2005: 67.2 Spain · 2006: 69.0 Spain · 2007: 69.4 Spain · 2008: 66.2 Spain · 2009: 57.7 Spain · 2010: 54.7 Spain · 2011: 51.7 Spain · 2012: 46.9 Spain · 2013: 44.6 Spain · 2014: 45.7 Spain · 2015: 47.1 Spain · 2016: 48.6 Spain · 2017: 51.4 Spain · 2018: 53.2 Spain · 2019: 53.8 Spain · 2020: 48.6 Spain · 2021: 51.5 Spain · 2022: 55.2 Spain · 2023: 56.3 Spain · 2024: 56.9 Spain · 2025: 58.2 Sweden SE Sweden · 2005: 67.6 Sweden · 2006: 69.1 Sweden · 2007: 71.8 Sweden · 2008: 71.9 Sweden · 2009: 67.2 Sweden · 2010: 66.6 Sweden · 2011: 68.4 Sweden · 2012: 67.2 Sweden · 2013: 67.9 Sweden · 2014: 68.5 Sweden · 2015: 69.7 Sweden · 2016: 70.9 Sweden · 2017: 71.7 Sweden · 2018: 71.7 Sweden · 2019: 70.8 Sweden · 2020: 68.5 Sweden · 2021: 69.2 Sweden · 2022: 71.6 Sweden · 2023: 72.4 Sweden · 2024: 70.3 Sweden · 2025: 69.9
36.7 84.4

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year