tespn020 · 2014–2025

Median relative income of elderly people - EU-SILC survey

Eurostat tespn020 — Median relative income of elderly people - EU-SILC survey. Data range: 2014 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for median relative income of elderly people was 2.73 .

That is a 1.1% rose versus 2024 (2.70).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 1.1% higher.

Across member states, Luxembourg reported the highest value (3.36, 2025) and Latvia the lowest (1.83, 2025) — a ratio of 1.8× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tespn020; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
2.73
HIGHEST · 2025
Luxembourg
3.36
LOWEST · 2025
Latvia
1.83

Map · 2025

Finland: 2.5 FI 2.5 Sweden: 2.5 SE 2.5 Denmark: 2.3 DK 2.3 Estonia: 2.0 EE 2.0 Ireland: 2.6 IE 2.6 Netherlands: 2.3 NL 2.3 Germany: 2.5 DE 2.5 Poland: 2.7 PL 2.7 Latvia: 1.8 LV 1.8 Belgium: 2.4 BE 2.4 Luxembourg: 3.4 LU 3.4 Czechia: 2.5 CZ 2.5 Slovakia: 2.9 SK 2.9 Lithuania: 1.9 LT 1.9 France: 2.9 FR 2.9 Austria: 2.8 AT 2.8 Hungary: 2.6 HU 2.6 Romania: 2.7 RO 2.7 Portugal: 2.7 PT 2.7 Spain: 3.2 ES 3.2 Italy: 3.0 IT 3.0 Slovenia: 2.3 SI 2.3 Bulgaria: 2.3 BG 2.3 Cyprus: 2.3 CY 2.3 Malta: 2.2 MT 2.2 Croatia: 2.0 HR 2.0 Greece: 2.6 EL 2.6
1.8 3.4

Ranking · 2025

Luxembourg LU 3.36 Spain ES 3.18 Italy IT 3 Slovakia SK 2.94 France FR 2.91 Austria AT 2.82 Portugal PT 2.73 Romania RO 2.73 European Union (27) EU 2.73 Poland PL 2.67 Greece EL 2.64 Ireland IE 2.61 Hungary HU 2.58 Finland FI 2.55 Sweden SE 2.52 Germany DE 2.49 Czechia CZ 2.46 Belgium BE 2.4 Bulgaria BG 2.31 Denmark DK 2.31 Netherlands NL 2.28 Cyprus CY 2.25 Slovenia SI 2.25 Malta MT 2.16 Croatia HR 1.98 Estonia EE 1.95 Lithuania LT 1.86 Latvia LV 1.83
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

2.38 2.76 3.15 3.54 3.92 2014 2016 2017 2019 2020 2022 2023 2025 Luxembourg Spain Italy Slovakia France Austria Portugal Romania Poland Greece Ireland Hungary European Union (27) Median relative income of elderly people - EU-SILC survey (value) LU ES IT SK FR AT PT RO EU27_2020 PL EL IE HU
  • Luxembourg 3.36
  • Spain 3.18
  • Italy 3
  • Slovakia 2.94
  • France 2.91
  • Austria 2.82
  • Portugal 2.73
  • Romania 2.73
  • Poland 2.67
  • Greece 2.64
  • Ireland 2.61
  • Hungary 2.58
  • European Union (27) 2.73

Country × year heatmap · all values

201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Austria AT Austria · 2014: 2.8 Austria · 2015: 2.9 Austria · 2016: 2.9 Austria · 2017: 2.9 Austria · 2018: 2.8 Austria · 2019: 2.9 Austria · 2020: 2.9 Austria · 2021: 2.9 Austria · 2022: 2.8 Austria · 2023: 2.7 Austria · 2024: 2.8 Austria · 2025: 2.8 Belgium BE Belgium · 2014: 2.3 Belgium · 2015: 2.4 Belgium · 2016: 2.3 Belgium · 2017: 2.4 Belgium · 2018: 2.3 Belgium · 2019: 2.3 Belgium · 2020: 2.3 Belgium · 2021: 2.3 Belgium · 2022: 2.2 Belgium · 2023: 2.3 Belgium · 2024: 2.3 Belgium · 2025: 2.4 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2014: 2.5 Bulgaria · 2015: 2.1 Bulgaria · 2016: 2.4 Bulgaria · 2017: 2.1 Bulgaria · 2018: 2.3 Bulgaria · 2019: 2.0 Bulgaria · 2020: 2.0 Bulgaria · 2021: 2.1 Bulgaria · 2022: 2.0 Bulgaria · 2023: 2.3 Bulgaria · 2024: 2.3 Bulgaria · 2025: 2.3 Croatia HR Croatia · 2014: 2.6 Croatia · 2015: 2.5 Croatia · 2016: 2.5 Croatia · 2017: 2.5 Croatia · 2018: 2.4 Croatia · 2019: 2.3 Croatia · 2020: 2.3 Croatia · 2021: 2.2 Croatia · 2022: 2.2 Croatia · 2023: 2.1 Croatia · 2024: 2.0 Croatia · 2025: 2.0 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2014: 2.3 Cyprus · 2015: 2.4 Cyprus · 2016: 2.4 Cyprus · 2017: 2.4 Cyprus · 2018: 2.4 Cyprus · 2019: 2.3 Cyprus · 2020: 2.4 Cyprus · 2021: 2.4 Cyprus · 2022: 2.3 Cyprus · 2023: 2.3 Cyprus · 2024: 2.2 Cyprus · 2025: 2.3 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2014: 2.5 Czechia · 2015: 2.4 Czechia · 2016: 2.4 Czechia · 2017: 2.3 Czechia · 2018: 2.2 Czechia · 2019: 2.2 Czechia · 2020: 2.2 Czechia · 2021: 2.4 Czechia · 2022: 2.2 Czechia · 2023: 2.3 Czechia · 2024: 2.5 Czechia · 2025: 2.5 Denmark DK Denmark · 2014: 2.3 Denmark · 2015: 2.3 Denmark · 2016: 2.3 Denmark · 2017: 2.3 Denmark · 2018: 2.3 Denmark · 2019: 2.3 Denmark · 2020: 2.3 Denmark · 2021: 2.3 Denmark · 2022: 2.3 Denmark · 2023: 2.3 Denmark · 2024: 2.3 Denmark · 2025: 2.3 Estonia EE Estonia · 2014: 1.9 Estonia · 2015: 1.9 Estonia · 2016: 1.8 Estonia · 2017: 1.8 Estonia · 2018: 1.7 Estonia · 2019: 1.7 Estonia · 2020: 1.8 Estonia · 2021: 1.8 Estonia · 2022: 1.6 Estonia · 2023: 1.7 Estonia · 2024: 1.8 Estonia · 2025: 2.0 Finland FI Finland · 2014: 2.4 Finland · 2015: 2.4 Finland · 2016: 2.5 Finland · 2017: 2.5 Finland · 2018: 2.5 Finland · 2019: 2.4 Finland · 2020: 2.4 Finland · 2021: 2.4 Finland · 2022: 2.4 Finland · 2023: 2.4 Finland · 2024: 2.5 Finland · 2025: 2.5 France FR France · 2014: 3.1 France · 2015: 3.1 France · 2016: 3.1 France · 2017: 3.1 France · 2018: 3.1 France · 2019: 3.0 France · 2020: 2.9 France · 2021: 2.8 France · 2022: 2.8 France · 2023: 2.8 France · 2024: 2.8 France · 2025: 2.9 Germany DE Germany · 2014: 2.7 Germany · 2015: 2.6 Germany · 2016: 2.5 Germany · 2017: 2.5 Germany · 2018: 2.5 Germany · 2019: 2.5 Germany · 2020: 2.5 Germany · 2021: 2.5 Germany · 2022: 2.5 Germany · 2023: 2.5 Germany · 2024: 2.5 Germany · 2025: 2.5 Greece EL Greece · 2014: 3.0 Greece · 2015: 3.1 Greece · 2016: 3.2 Greece · 2017: 3.1 Greece · 2018: 3.0 Greece · 2019: 3.0 Greece · 2020: 3.0 Greece · 2021: 3.0 Greece · 2022: 2.9 Greece · 2023: 2.8 Greece · 2024: 2.8 Greece · 2025: 2.6 Hungary HU Hungary · 2014: 3.2 Hungary · 2015: 3.0 Hungary · 2016: 3.0 Hungary · 2017: 2.9 Hungary · 2018: 2.9 Hungary · 2019: 2.9 Hungary · 2020: 2.9 Hungary · 2021: 2.6 Hungary · 2022: 2.7 Hungary · 2023: 2.8 Hungary · 2024: 2.7 Hungary · 2025: 2.6 Ireland IE Ireland · 2014: 2.6 Ireland · 2015: 2.6 Ireland · 2016: 2.5 Ireland · 2017: 2.5 Ireland · 2018: 2.5 Ireland · 2019: 2.8 Ireland · 2020: 2.7 Ireland · 2021: 2.6 Ireland · 2022: 2.5 Ireland · 2023: 2.8 Ireland · 2024: 2.6 Ireland · 2025: 2.6 Italy IT Italy · 2014: 3.0 Italy · 2015: 3.0 Italy · 2016: 3.0 Italy · 2017: 3.1 Italy · 2018: 3.0 Italy · 2019: 3.0 Italy · 2020: 3.0 Italy · 2021: 3.2 Italy · 2022: 2.9 Italy · 2023: 2.9 Italy · 2024: 3.0 Italy · 2025: 3.0 Latvia LV Latvia · 2014: 2.1 Latvia · 2015: 2.0 Latvia · 2016: 1.9 Latvia · 2017: 1.8 Latvia · 2018: 1.7 Latvia · 2020: 1.9 Latvia · 2021: 1.8 Latvia · 2022: 1.9 Latvia · 2023: 1.9 Latvia · 2024: 1.9 Latvia · 2025: 1.8 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2014: 2.3 Lithuania · 2015: 2.2 Lithuania · 2016: 2.1 Lithuania · 2017: 2.1 Lithuania · 2018: 1.9 Lithuania · 2019: 2.0 Lithuania · 2020: 2.0 Lithuania · 2021: 2.0 Lithuania · 2022: 1.9 Lithuania · 2023: 1.9 Lithuania · 2024: 1.9 Lithuania · 2025: 1.9 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2014: 3.3 Luxembourg · 2015: 3.2 Luxembourg · 2016: 3.6 Luxembourg · 2017: 3.3 Luxembourg · 2018: 3.8 Luxembourg · 2019: 3.8 Luxembourg · 2020: 3.8 Luxembourg · 2021: 3.7 Luxembourg · 2022: 3.3 Luxembourg · 2023: 3.4 Luxembourg · 2024: 3.5 Luxembourg · 2025: 3.4 Malta MT Malta · 2014: 2.3 Malta · 2015: 2.3 Malta · 2016: 2.2 Malta · 2017: 2.1 Malta · 2018: 2.2 Malta · 2019: 2.1 Malta · 2020: 2.3 Malta · 2021: 2.3 Malta · 2022: 2.2 Malta · 2023: 2.0 Malta · 2024: 2.2 Malta · 2025: 2.2 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2014: 2.7 Netherlands · 2015: 2.7 Netherlands · 2016: 2.5 Netherlands · 2017: 2.4 Netherlands · 2018: 2.4 Netherlands · 2019: 2.4 Netherlands · 2020: 2.4 Netherlands · 2021: 2.2 Netherlands · 2022: 2.2 Netherlands · 2023: 2.3 Netherlands · 2024: 2.3 Netherlands · 2025: 2.3 Poland PL Poland · 2014: 3.0 Poland · 2015: 3.0 Poland · 2016: 2.9 Poland · 2017: 2.8 Poland · 2018: 2.7 Poland · 2019: 2.6 Poland · 2020: 2.5 Poland · 2021: 2.6 Poland · 2022: 2.7 Poland · 2023: 2.6 Poland · 2024: 2.7 Poland · 2025: 2.7 Portugal PT Portugal · 2014: 2.8 Portugal · 2015: 2.8 Portugal · 2016: 2.7 Portugal · 2017: 2.8 Portugal · 2018: 2.7 Portugal · 2019: 2.8 Portugal · 2020: 2.7 Portugal · 2021: 2.8 Portugal · 2022: 2.9 Portugal · 2023: 2.8 Portugal · 2024: 2.6 Portugal · 2025: 2.7 Romania RO Romania · 2014: 3.1 Romania · 2015: 3.0 Romania · 2016: 2.9 Romania · 2017: 2.8 Romania · 2018: 2.7 Romania · 2019: 2.5 Romania · 2020: 2.6 Romania · 2021: 2.6 Romania · 2022: 2.9 Romania · 2023: 2.8 Romania · 2024: 2.6 Romania · 2025: 2.7 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2014: 2.7 Slovakia · 2015: 2.7 Slovakia · 2016: 2.7 Slovakia · 2017: 2.7 Slovakia · 2018: 2.7 Slovakia · 2019: 2.5 Slovakia · 2020: 2.6 Slovakia · 2021: 2.8 Slovakia · 2022: 2.9 Slovakia · 2023: 3.0 Slovakia · 2024: 3.2 Slovakia · 2025: 2.9 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2014: 2.7 Slovenia · 2015: 2.7 Slovenia · 2016: 2.7 Slovenia · 2017: 2.6 Slovenia · 2018: 2.5 Slovenia · 2019: 2.5 Slovenia · 2020: 2.5 Slovenia · 2021: 2.5 Slovenia · 2022: 2.4 Slovenia · 2023: 2.4 Slovenia · 2024: 2.3 Slovenia · 2025: 2.3 Spain ES Spain · 2014: 3.1 Spain · 2015: 3.0 Spain · 2016: 3.0 Spain · 2017: 2.9 Spain · 2018: 2.8 Spain · 2019: 3.0 Spain · 2020: 3.0 Spain · 2021: 3.1 Spain · 2022: 3.0 Spain · 2023: 3.1 Spain · 2024: 3.2 Spain · 2025: 3.2 Sweden SE Sweden · 2014: 2.5 Sweden · 2015: 2.4 Sweden · 2016: 2.3 Sweden · 2017: 2.3 Sweden · 2018: 2.4 Sweden · 2019: 2.4 Sweden · 2020: 2.4 Sweden · 2021: 2.5 Sweden · 2022: 2.4 Sweden · 2023: 2.5 Sweden · 2024: 2.5 Sweden · 2025: 2.5
1.6 3.8

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year