tessi173 · 2014–2025

Overcrowding rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey

Eurostat tessi173 — Overcrowding rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey. Data range: 2014 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for overcrowding rate by tenure status was 9.00 .

That is a 9.8% rose versus 2024 (8.20).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 11.1% higher.

Across member states, Romania reported the highest value (51.8, 2025) and Cyprus the lowest (1.20, 2025) — a ratio of 43.2× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tessi173; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
9.00
HIGHEST · 2025
Romania
51.8
LOWEST · 2025
Cyprus
1.20

Map · 2025

Finland: 3.8 FI 3.8 Sweden: 5.3 SE 5.3 Denmark: 4.4 DK 4.4 Estonia: 16.0 EE 16.0 Ireland: 1.3 IE 1.3 Netherlands: 1.6 NL 1.6 Germany: 3.9 DE 3.9 Poland: 25.4 PL 25.4 Latvia: 32.6 LV 32.6 Belgium: 3.1 BE 3.1 Luxembourg: 3.3 LU 3.3 Czechia: 12.6 CZ 12.6 Slovakia: 23.3 SK 23.3 Lithuania: 24.1 LT 24.1 France: 4.9 FR 4.9 Austria: 3.5 AT 3.5 Hungary: 12.0 HU 12.0 Romania: 51.8 RO 51.8 Portugal: 12.0 PT 12.0 Spain: 7.8 ES 7.8 Italy: 28.6 IT 28.6 Slovenia: 7.9 SI 7.9 Bulgaria: 30.0 BG 30.0 Cyprus: 1.2 CY 1.2 Malta: 2.6 MT 2.6 Croatia: 35.2 HR 35.2 Greece: 31.1 EL 31.1
1.2 51.8

Ranking · 2025

Romania RO 51.8 Croatia HR 35.2 Latvia LV 32.6 Greece EL 31.1 Bulgaria BG 30 Italy IT 28.6 Poland PL 25.4 Lithuania LT 24.1 Slovakia SK 23.3 Estonia EE 16 Czechia CZ 12.6 Hungary HU 12 Portugal PT 12 European Union (27) EU 9 Slovenia SI 7.9 Spain ES 7.8 Sweden SE 5.3 France FR 4.9 Denmark DK 4.4 Germany DE 3.9 Finland FI 3.8 Austria AT 3.5 Luxembourg LU 3.3 Belgium BE 3.1 Malta MT 2.6 Netherlands NL 1.6 Ireland IE 1.3 Cyprus CY 1.2
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

4.45 20.1 35.75 51.4 67.05 2014 2016 2017 2019 2020 2022 2023 2025 Romania Croatia Latvia Greece Bulgaria Italy Poland Lithuania Slovakia Estonia Czechia Hungary European Union (27) Overcrowding rate by tenure status - EU-SILC survey (value) RO HR LV EL BG IT PL LT SK EE CZ HU EU27_2020
  • Romania 51.8
  • Croatia 35.2
  • Latvia 32.6
  • Greece 31.1
  • Bulgaria 30
  • Italy 28.6
  • Poland 25.4
  • Lithuania 24.1
  • Slovakia 23.3
  • Estonia 16
  • Czechia 12.6
  • Hungary 12
  • European Union (27) 9

Country × year heatmap · all values

201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Austria AT Austria · 2014: 8.3 Austria · 2015: 6.1 Austria · 2016: 5.3 Austria · 2017: 5.9 Austria · 2018: 5.6 Austria · 2019: 6.8 Austria · 2020: 6.9 Austria · 2021: 7.5 Austria · 2022: 8.0 Austria · 2023: 5.8 Austria · 2024: 4.7 Austria · 2025: 3.5 Belgium BE Belgium · 2014: 0.6 Belgium · 2015: 0.5 Belgium · 2016: 1.5 Belgium · 2017: 2.1 Belgium · 2018: 2.2 Belgium · 2019: 2.1 Belgium · 2020: 2.5 Belgium · 2021: 3.2 Belgium · 2022: 3.0 Belgium · 2023: 3.0 Belgium · 2024: 2.3 Belgium · 2025: 3.1 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2014: 55.3 Bulgaria · 2015: 53.6 Bulgaria · 2016: 62.7 Bulgaria · 2017: 63.7 Bulgaria · 2018: 58.9 Bulgaria · 2019: 57.2 Bulgaria · 2020: 58.9 Bulgaria · 2021: 46.9 Bulgaria · 2022: 36.1 Bulgaria · 2023: 27.6 Bulgaria · 2024: 37.5 Bulgaria · 2025: 30.0 Croatia HR Croatia · 2014: 30.0 Croatia · 2015: 38.9 Croatia · 2016: 38.2 Croatia · 2017: 36.0 Croatia · 2018: 37.1 Croatia · 2019: 37.1 Croatia · 2020: 37.9 Croatia · 2021: 40.0 Croatia · 2022: 41.8 Croatia · 2023: 39.7 Croatia · 2024: 38.5 Croatia · 2025: 35.2 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2014: 1.6 Cyprus · 2015: 1.0 Cyprus · 2016: 3.1 Cyprus · 2017: 1.4 Cyprus · 2018: 2.1 Cyprus · 2019: 2.4 Cyprus · 2020: 3.5 Cyprus · 2021: 1.3 Cyprus · 2022: 3.1 Cyprus · 2023: 2.1 Cyprus · 2024: 1.2 Cyprus · 2025: 1.2 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2014: 14.3 Czechia · 2015: 14.2 Czechia · 2016: 14.4 Czechia · 2017: 13.0 Czechia · 2018: 13.0 Czechia · 2019: 13.3 Czechia · 2020: 11.6 Czechia · 2021: 11.9 Czechia · 2022: 11.6 Czechia · 2023: 10.8 Czechia · 2024: 12.7 Czechia · 2025: 12.6 Denmark DK Denmark · 2014: 3.8 Denmark · 2015: 4.4 Denmark · 2016: 3.2 Denmark · 2017: 3.8 Denmark · 2018: 3.7 Denmark · 2019: 4.9 Denmark · 2020: 3.5 Denmark · 2021: 4.0 Denmark · 2022: 4.3 Denmark · 2023: 3.2 Denmark · 2024: 4.4 Denmark · 2025: 4.4 Estonia EE Estonia · 2014: 14.0 Estonia · 2015: 12.4 Estonia · 2016: 10.0 Estonia · 2017: 12.5 Estonia · 2018: 13.8 Estonia · 2019: 13.1 Estonia · 2020: 11.5 Estonia · 2021: 13.8 Estonia · 2022: 11.5 Estonia · 2023: 15.6 Estonia · 2024: 13.6 Estonia · 2025: 16.0 Finland FI Finland · 2014: 3.1 Finland · 2015: 3.2 Finland · 2016: 2.6 Finland · 2017: 2.8 Finland · 2018: 2.9 Finland · 2019: 3.8 Finland · 2020: 3.2 Finland · 2021: 2.9 Finland · 2022: 2.3 Finland · 2023: 2.9 Finland · 2024: 3.0 Finland · 2025: 3.8 France FR France · 2014: 4.3 France · 2015: 4.1 France · 2016: 4.6 France · 2017: 3.4 France · 2018: 4.2 France · 2019: 3.3 France · 2020: 4.2 France · 2021: 4.6 France · 2022: 3.7 France · 2023: 4.4 France · 2024: 4.0 France · 2025: 4.9 Germany DE Germany · 2014: 2.5 Germany · 2015: 3.0 Germany · 2016: 2.7 Germany · 2017: 3.2 Germany · 2018: 2.9 Germany · 2019: 2.2 Germany · 2020: 3.2 Germany · 2021: 3.4 Germany · 2022: 3.6 Germany · 2023: 3.6 Germany · 2024: 3.6 Germany · 2025: 3.9 Greece EL Greece · 2014: 28.3 Greece · 2015: 34.1 Greece · 2016: 35.6 Greece · 2017: 35.3 Greece · 2018: 31.8 Greece · 2019: 31.4 Greece · 2020: 29.5 Greece · 2021: 31.1 Greece · 2022: 30.3 Greece · 2023: 28.8 Greece · 2024: 26.8 Greece · 2025: 31.1 Hungary HU Hungary · 2014: 47.0 Hungary · 2015: 41.3 Hungary · 2016: 40.8 Hungary · 2017: 41.4 Hungary · 2018: 24.3 Hungary · 2019: 26.4 Hungary · 2020: 20.8 Hungary · 2021: 16.2 Hungary · 2022: 15.6 Hungary · 2023: 11.3 Hungary · 2024: 12.5 Hungary · 2025: 12.0 Ireland IE Ireland · 2014: 1.0 Ireland · 2015: 1.5 Ireland · 2016: 0.9 Ireland · 2017: 1.0 Ireland · 2018: 0.1 Ireland · 2019: 0.7 Ireland · 2020: 1.5 Ireland · 2021: 1.0 Ireland · 2022: 1.0 Ireland · 2023: 2.1 Ireland · 2024: 2.1 Ireland · 2025: 1.3 Italy IT Italy · 2014: 25.6 Italy · 2015: 28.5 Italy · 2016: 30.0 Italy · 2017: 29.7 Italy · 2018: 31.5 Italy · 2019: 31.4 Italy · 2020: 27.5 Italy · 2021: 28.8 Italy · 2022: 28.6 Italy · 2023: 28.5 Italy · 2024: 27.1 Italy · 2025: 28.6 Latvia LV Latvia · 2014: 28.7 Latvia · 2015: 31.2 Latvia · 2016: 29.7 Latvia · 2017: 35.7 Latvia · 2018: 40.8 Latvia · 2019: 37.8 Latvia · 2020: 34.1 Latvia · 2021: 38.3 Latvia · 2022: 37.2 Latvia · 2023: 36.3 Latvia · 2024: 36.2 Latvia · 2025: 32.6 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2014: 22.7 Lithuania · 2015: 18.0 Lithuania · 2016: 14.4 Lithuania · 2017: 16.2 Lithuania · 2018: 20.3 Lithuania · 2019: 20.3 Lithuania · 2020: 16.0 Lithuania · 2021: 20.1 Lithuania · 2022: 23.8 Lithuania · 2023: 21.7 Lithuania · 2024: 24.5 Lithuania · 2025: 24.1 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2014: 4.3 Luxembourg · 2015: 3.7 Luxembourg · 2016: 6.2 Luxembourg · 2017: 5.4 Luxembourg · 2018: 4.8 Luxembourg · 2019: 3.6 Luxembourg · 2020: 4.1 Luxembourg · 2021: 4.3 Luxembourg · 2022: 1.9 Luxembourg · 2023: 4.7 Luxembourg · 2024: 4.1 Luxembourg · 2025: 3.3 Malta MT Malta · 2014: 2.5 Malta · 2015: 3.4 Malta · 2016: 1.5 Malta · 2017: 0.5 Malta · 2018: 0.5 Malta · 2019: 0.4 Malta · 2020: 1.3 Malta · 2021: 1.1 Malta · 2022: 1.5 Malta · 2023: 0.3 Malta · 2025: 2.6 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2014: 1.9 Netherlands · 2015: 1.8 Netherlands · 2016: 1.8 Netherlands · 2017: 1.8 Netherlands · 2018: 1.4 Netherlands · 2019: 2.0 Netherlands · 2020: 2.1 Netherlands · 2021: 0.8 Netherlands · 2022: 1.0 Netherlands · 2023: 1.6 Netherlands · 2024: 1.6 Netherlands · 2025: 1.6 Poland PL Poland · 2014: 30.8 Poland · 2015: 31.2 Poland · 2016: 27.5 Poland · 2017: 27.5 Poland · 2018: 26.2 Poland · 2019: 26.2 Poland · 2020: 26.0 Poland · 2021: 26.1 Poland · 2022: 26.6 Poland · 2023: 27.4 Poland · 2024: 26.1 Poland · 2025: 25.4 Portugal PT Portugal · 2014: 7.9 Portugal · 2015: 8.9 Portugal · 2016: 8.6 Portugal · 2017: 7.3 Portugal · 2018: 8.0 Portugal · 2019: 7.7 Portugal · 2020: 8.7 Portugal · 2021: 9.9 Portugal · 2022: 8.8 Portugal · 2023: 10.6 Portugal · 2024: 11.1 Portugal · 2025: 12.0 Romania RO Romania · 2014: 41.0 Romania · 2015: 37.4 Romania · 2016: 29.0 Romania · 2017: 40.5 Romania · 2018: 48.7 Romania · 2019: 50.3 Romania · 2020: 55.6 Romania · 2021: 36.4 Romania · 2022: 35.6 Romania · 2023: 62.6 Romania · 2024: 58.4 Romania · 2025: 51.8 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2014: 32.5 Slovakia · 2015: 30.2 Slovakia · 2016: 28.2 Slovakia · 2017: 29.0 Slovakia · 2018: 26.5 Slovakia · 2019: 28.8 Slovakia · 2020: 27.4 Slovakia · 2021: 28.2 Slovakia · 2022: 30.7 Slovakia · 2023: 28.5 Slovakia · 2024: 28.4 Slovakia · 2025: 23.3 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2014: 13.3 Slovenia · 2015: 12.8 Slovenia · 2016: 11.3 Slovenia · 2017: 10.4 Slovenia · 2018: 8.9 Slovenia · 2019: 8.1 Slovenia · 2020: 8.3 Slovenia · 2021: 8.6 Slovenia · 2022: 8.5 Slovenia · 2023: 7.4 Slovenia · 2024: 7.3 Slovenia · 2025: 7.9 Spain ES Spain · 2014: 3.7 Spain · 2015: 4.0 Spain · 2016: 3.0 Spain · 2017: 3.6 Spain · 2018: 2.8 Spain · 2019: 3.5 Spain · 2020: 5.7 Spain · 2021: 5.1 Spain · 2022: 5.5 Spain · 2023: 6.2 Spain · 2024: 7.8 Spain · 2025: 7.8 Sweden SE Sweden · 2014: 3.7 Sweden · 2015: 5.0 Sweden · 2016: 4.6 Sweden · 2017: 4.9 Sweden · 2018: 5.0 Sweden · 2019: 5.9 Sweden · 2020: 6.1 Sweden · 2021: 5.8 Sweden · 2022: 5.1 Sweden · 2023: 5.9 Sweden · 2024: 6.2 Sweden · 2025: 5.3
0.1 63.7

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year