tessi174 · 2014–2025

Overcrowding rate by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey

Eurostat tessi174 — Overcrowding rate by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey. Data range: 2014 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for overcrowding rate by degree of urbanisation was 20.4 .

That is a 0.5% rose versus 2024 (20.3).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 3.0% higher.

Across member states, Latvia reported the highest value (45.0, 2025) and Cyprus the lowest (2.30, 2025) — a ratio of 19.6× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tessi174; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
20.4
HIGHEST · 2025
Latvia
45.0
LOWEST · 2025
Cyprus
2.30

Map · 2025

Finland: 14.0 FI 14.0 Sweden: 20.5 SE 20.5 Denmark: 13.9 DK 13.9 Estonia: 23.4 EE 23.4 Ireland: 9.1 IE 9.1 Netherlands: 5.7 NL 5.7 Germany: 16.9 DE 16.9 Poland: 35.0 PL 35.0 Latvia: 45.0 LV 45.0 Belgium: 15.4 BE 15.4 Luxembourg: 16.8 LU 16.8 Czechia: 22.8 CZ 22.8 Slovakia: 32.7 SK 32.7 Lithuania: 33.7 LT 33.7 France: 19.8 FR 19.8 Austria: 27.7 AT 27.7 Hungary: 10.4 HU 10.4 Romania: 43.6 RO 43.6 Portugal: 13.7 PT 13.7 Spain: 10.5 ES 10.5 Italy: 29.0 IT 29.0 Slovenia: 12.4 SI 12.4 Bulgaria: 40.0 BG 40.0 Cyprus: 2.3 CY 2.3 Malta: 5.7 MT 5.7 Croatia: 38.3 HR 38.3 Greece: 28.7 EL 28.7
2.3 45.0

Ranking · 2025

Latvia LV 45 Romania RO 43.6 Bulgaria BG 40 Croatia HR 38.3 Poland PL 35 Lithuania LT 33.7 Slovakia SK 32.7 Italy IT 29 Greece EL 28.7 Austria AT 27.7 Estonia EE 23.4 Czechia CZ 22.8 Sweden SE 20.5 European Union (27) EU 20.4 France FR 19.8 Germany DE 16.9 Luxembourg LU 16.8 Belgium BE 15.4 Finland FI 14 Denmark DK 13.9 Portugal PT 13.7 Slovenia SI 12.4 Spain ES 10.5 Hungary HU 10.4 Ireland IE 9.1 Malta MT 5.7 Netherlands NL 5.7 Cyprus CY 2.3
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

12.47 22.86 33.25 43.64 54.03 2014 2016 2017 2019 2020 2022 2023 2025 Latvia Romania Bulgaria Croatia Poland Lithuania Slovakia Italy Greece Austria Estonia Czechia European Union (27) Overcrowding rate by degree of urbanisation - EU-SILC survey (value) LV RO BG HR PL LT SK IT EL AT EE CZ EU27_2020
  • Latvia 45
  • Romania 43.6
  • Bulgaria 40
  • Croatia 38.3
  • Poland 35
  • Lithuania 33.7
  • Slovakia 32.7
  • Italy 29
  • Greece 28.7
  • Austria 27.7
  • Estonia 23.4
  • Czechia 22.8
  • European Union (27) 20.4

Country × year heatmap · all values

201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Austria AT Austria · 2014: 26.4 Austria · 2015: 28.2 Austria · 2016: 27.7 Austria · 2017: 26.6 Austria · 2018: 25.3 Austria · 2019: 26.4 Austria · 2020: 26.9 Austria · 2021: 28.4 Austria · 2022: 29.9 Austria · 2023: 27.3 Austria · 2024: 27.0 Austria · 2025: 27.7 Belgium BE Belgium · 2014: 4.3 Belgium · 2015: 3.3 Belgium · 2016: 8.5 Belgium · 2017: 10.2 Belgium · 2018: 13.3 Belgium · 2019: 12.4 Belgium · 2020: 13.4 Belgium · 2021: 14.5 Belgium · 2022: 14.3 Belgium · 2023: 14.5 Belgium · 2024: 14.9 Belgium · 2025: 15.4 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2014: 50.5 Bulgaria · 2015: 48.0 Bulgaria · 2016: 49.8 Bulgaria · 2017: 49.8 Bulgaria · 2018: 50.6 Bulgaria · 2019: 49.7 Bulgaria · 2020: 48.8 Bulgaria · 2021: 46.6 Bulgaria · 2022: 44.3 Bulgaria · 2023: 42.8 Bulgaria · 2024: 41.8 Bulgaria · 2025: 40.0 Croatia HR Croatia · 2014: 41.6 Croatia · 2015: 42.1 Croatia · 2016: 45.8 Croatia · 2017: 43.6 Croatia · 2018: 43.8 Croatia · 2019: 43.6 Croatia · 2020: 42.3 Croatia · 2021: 40.7 Croatia · 2022: 39.0 Croatia · 2023: 38.0 Croatia · 2024: 39.4 Croatia · 2025: 38.3 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2014: 2.2 Cyprus · 2015: 1.2 Cyprus · 2016: 1.9 Cyprus · 2017: 2.7 Cyprus · 2018: 2.4 Cyprus · 2019: 2.3 Cyprus · 2020: 2.6 Cyprus · 2021: 2.3 Cyprus · 2022: 3.2 Cyprus · 2023: 3.5 Cyprus · 2024: 2.6 Cyprus · 2025: 2.3 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2014: 23.9 Czechia · 2015: 23.5 Czechia · 2016: 22.7 Czechia · 2017: 20.1 Czechia · 2018: 20.5 Czechia · 2019: 19.2 Czechia · 2020: 19.6 Czechia · 2021: 19.2 Czechia · 2022: 20.6 Czechia · 2023: 21.3 Czechia · 2024: 22.5 Czechia · 2025: 22.8 Denmark DK Denmark · 2014: 13.6 Denmark · 2015: 13.8 Denmark · 2016: 14.9 Denmark · 2017: 14.8 Denmark · 2018: 14.9 Denmark · 2019: 14.2 Denmark · 2020: 15.1 Denmark · 2021: 15.2 Denmark · 2022: 15.8 Denmark · 2023: 14.5 Denmark · 2024: 14.3 Denmark · 2025: 13.9 Estonia EE Estonia · 2014: 16.1 Estonia · 2015: 15.6 Estonia · 2016: 15.5 Estonia · 2017: 16.7 Estonia · 2018: 14.7 Estonia · 2019: 16.2 Estonia · 2020: 15.0 Estonia · 2021: 19.1 Estonia · 2022: 19.6 Estonia · 2023: 21.1 Estonia · 2024: 24.4 Estonia · 2025: 23.4 Finland FI Finland · 2014: 9.5 Finland · 2015: 9.1 Finland · 2016: 9.2 Finland · 2017: 8.8 Finland · 2018: 9.9 Finland · 2019: 10.0 Finland · 2020: 10.7 Finland · 2021: 10.1 Finland · 2022: 12.0 Finland · 2023: 11.9 Finland · 2024: 13.0 Finland · 2025: 14.0 France FR France · 2014: 10.5 France · 2015: 10.9 France · 2016: 11.8 France · 2017: 11.7 France · 2018: 12.6 France · 2019: 14.7 France · 2020: 17.8 France · 2021: 17.0 France · 2022: 17.0 France · 2023: 18.1 France · 2024: 18.5 France · 2025: 19.8 Germany DE Germany · 2014: 9.9 Germany · 2015: 10.5 Germany · 2016: 11.0 Germany · 2017: 11.4 Germany · 2018: 11.5 Germany · 2019: 12.7 Germany · 2020: 15.0 Germany · 2021: 15.7 Germany · 2022: 16.5 Germany · 2023: 16.6 Germany · 2024: 16.7 Germany · 2025: 16.9 Greece EL Greece · 2014: 29.8 Greece · 2015: 29.2 Greece · 2016: 29.6 Greece · 2017: 30.1 Greece · 2018: 31.0 Greece · 2019: 27.6 Greece · 2020: 28.5 Greece · 2021: 30.9 Greece · 2022: 30.4 Greece · 2023: 28.0 Greece · 2024: 28.3 Greece · 2025: 28.7 Hungary HU Hungary · 2014: 37.7 Hungary · 2015: 39.1 Hungary · 2016: 38.4 Hungary · 2017: 38.8 Hungary · 2018: 19.0 Hungary · 2019: 17.7 Hungary · 2020: 14.0 Hungary · 2021: 14.5 Hungary · 2022: 14.7 Hungary · 2023: 12.3 Hungary · 2024: 11.8 Hungary · 2025: 10.4 Ireland IE Ireland · 2014: 5.9 Ireland · 2015: 4.7 Ireland · 2016: 6.2 Ireland · 2017: 5.6 Ireland · 2018: 5.5 Ireland · 2019: 6.4 Ireland · 2020: 4.9 Ireland · 2021: 4.7 Ireland · 2022: 6.0 Ireland · 2023: 4.0 Ireland · 2024: 6.3 Ireland · 2025: 9.1 Italy IT Italy · 2014: 32.9 Italy · 2015: 35.0 Italy · 2016: 33.0 Italy · 2017: 31.4 Italy · 2018: 30.7 Italy · 2019: 29.4 Italy · 2020: 26.9 Italy · 2021: 28.0 Italy · 2022: 27.1 Italy · 2023: 29.1 Italy · 2024: 27.0 Italy · 2025: 29.0 Latvia LV Latvia · 2014: 39.6 Latvia · 2015: 42.9 Latvia · 2016: 45.6 Latvia · 2017: 46.8 Latvia · 2018: 50.0 Latvia · 2019: 47.0 Latvia · 2020: 47.6 Latvia · 2021: 47.7 Latvia · 2022: 47.2 Latvia · 2023: 47.8 Latvia · 2024: 45.5 Latvia · 2025: 45.0 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2014: 32.5 Lithuania · 2015: 25.5 Lithuania · 2016: 23.9 Lithuania · 2017: 22.7 Lithuania · 2018: 26.5 Lithuania · 2019: 25.7 Lithuania · 2020: 24.0 Lithuania · 2021: 26.3 Lithuania · 2022: 27.1 Lithuania · 2023: 30.6 Lithuania · 2024: 30.9 Lithuania · 2025: 33.7 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2014: 12.7 Luxembourg · 2015: 13.1 Luxembourg · 2016: 14.1 Luxembourg · 2017: 14.4 Luxembourg · 2018: 16.4 Luxembourg · 2019: 13.0 Luxembourg · 2020: 14.0 Luxembourg · 2021: 12.6 Luxembourg · 2022: 7.5 Luxembourg · 2023: 11.1 Luxembourg · 2024: 11.9 Luxembourg · 2025: 16.8 Malta MT Malta · 2014: 4.1 Malta · 2015: 3.8 Malta · 2016: 3.2 Malta · 2017: 3.3 Malta · 2018: 3.7 Malta · 2019: 4.0 Malta · 2020: 4.5 Malta · 2021: 2.9 Malta · 2022: 2.7 Malta · 2023: 3.4 Malta · 2024: 4.3 Malta · 2025: 5.7 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2014: 4.8 Netherlands · 2015: 4.2 Netherlands · 2016: 5.3 Netherlands · 2017: 5.3 Netherlands · 2018: 5.3 Netherlands · 2019: 5.7 Netherlands · 2020: 6.2 Netherlands · 2021: 4.8 Netherlands · 2022: 3.7 Netherlands · 2023: 4.9 Netherlands · 2024: 5.8 Netherlands · 2025: 5.7 Poland PL Poland · 2014: 43.7 Poland · 2015: 43.6 Poland · 2016: 41.7 Poland · 2017: 41.2 Poland · 2018: 39.8 Poland · 2019: 39.0 Poland · 2020: 37.4 Poland · 2021: 36.5 Poland · 2022: 36.9 Poland · 2023: 36.5 Poland · 2024: 37.9 Poland · 2025: 35.0 Portugal PT Portugal · 2014: 13.4 Portugal · 2015: 12.8 Portugal · 2016: 13.2 Portugal · 2017: 11.5 Portugal · 2018: 11.6 Portugal · 2019: 11.4 Portugal · 2020: 10.7 Portugal · 2021: 13.2 Portugal · 2022: 10.8 Portugal · 2023: 14.9 Portugal · 2024: 12.8 Portugal · 2025: 13.7 Romania RO Romania · 2014: 50.7 Romania · 2015: 51.8 Romania · 2016: 49.5 Romania · 2017: 47.3 Romania · 2018: 48.2 Romania · 2019: 47.2 Romania · 2020: 48.1 Romania · 2021: 43.8 Romania · 2022: 45.3 Romania · 2023: 43.3 Romania · 2024: 43.3 Romania · 2025: 43.6 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2014: 39.5 Slovakia · 2015: 36.0 Slovakia · 2016: 35.9 Slovakia · 2017: 34.3 Slovakia · 2018: 35.5 Slovakia · 2019: 36.1 Slovakia · 2020: 33.7 Slovakia · 2021: 34.1 Slovakia · 2022: 34.3 Slovakia · 2023: 31.9 Slovakia · 2024: 35.3 Slovakia · 2025: 32.7 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2014: 17.5 Slovenia · 2015: 16.7 Slovenia · 2016: 15.1 Slovenia · 2017: 15.5 Slovenia · 2018: 16.2 Slovenia · 2019: 14.6 Slovenia · 2020: 15.8 Slovenia · 2021: 14.8 Slovenia · 2022: 16.1 Slovenia · 2023: 14.5 Slovenia · 2024: 13.6 Slovenia · 2025: 12.4 Spain ES Spain · 2014: 6.3 Spain · 2015: 6.5 Spain · 2016: 5.5 Spain · 2017: 5.3 Spain · 2018: 5.3 Spain · 2019: 6.4 Spain · 2020: 9.1 Spain · 2021: 7.1 Spain · 2022: 7.5 Spain · 2023: 8.7 Spain · 2024: 10.4 Spain · 2025: 10.5 Sweden SE Sweden · 2014: 17.9 Sweden · 2015: 22.0 Sweden · 2016: 20.4 Sweden · 2017: 18.8 Sweden · 2018: 19.9 Sweden · 2019: 19.8 Sweden · 2020: 19.7 Sweden · 2021: 20.8 Sweden · 2022: 21.1 Sweden · 2023: 21.3 Sweden · 2024: 22.0 Sweden · 2025: 20.5
1.2 51.8

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year