Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 2024, Belgium's population change decreased by 2.1% compared to 2023, reaching 9.2.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 7.9.

Belgium ranks 7th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 9.8% (from 10.2 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.