Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 1978, Estonia's population change decreased by 1.3% compared to 1977, reaching 15.0.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 14.3.

Estonia ranks 15th out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 0.7% (from 15.1 in 1973).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.