Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 2021, Estonia's population change increased by 1.0% compared to 2020, reaching 10.0.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 9.2.

Estonia ranks 12th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 6.5% (from 10.7 in 2016).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.