PL · 2021 · tsc00002
Research and development personnel by sector of performance
Poland, 2021
In 2021, Poland's research and development personnel by sector of performance increased by 3.9% compared to 2020, reaching 1.07.
Poland accounts for 71.3% of the EU-27 total of 1.50.
Poland ranks 18th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 59.7% (from 0.67 in 2016).
Source: Eurostat dataset tsc00002, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.