EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2021 · tsc00002
Research and development personnel by sector of performance — 2021
Eurostat tsc00002 — Research and development personnel by sector of performance. Data range: 2013 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2021
1.50
Highest · 2021
Belgium
2.33
Lowest · 2021
Romania
0.42
Member-state ranking · 2021
- #1 Belgium BE 155.3% 2.33
- #2 Sweden SE 145.3% 2.18
- #3 Denmark DK 140.7% 2.11
- #4 Finland FI 140.7% 2.11
- #5 Austria AT 129.3% 1.94
- #6 Netherlands NL 123.3% 1.85
- #7 Germany DE 122.7% 1.84
- #8 Luxembourg LU 118.7% 1.78
- #9 Slovenia SI 116.0% 1.74
- #10 France FR 112.0% 1.68
- #11 Czechia CZ 108.0% 1.62
- #12 Ireland IE 103.3% 1.55
- #13 Portugal PT 94.0% 1.41
- #14 Italy IT 92.0% 1.38
- #15 Greece EL 91.3% 1.37
- #16 Hungary HU 86.7% 1.30
- #17 Spain ES 72.0% 1.08
- #18 Poland PL 71.3% 1.07
- #19 Lithuania LT 70.0% 1.05
- #20 Estonia EE 68.7% 1.03
- #21 Croatia HR 65.3% 0.98
- #22 Bulgaria BG 56.7% 0.85
- #23 Slovakia SK 55.3% 0.83
- #24 Latvia LV 52.7% 0.79
- #25 Malta MT 46.7% 0.70
- #26 Cyprus CY 32.7% 0.49
- #27 Romania RO 28.0% 0.42
Source:
Eurostat · tsc00002