Population on 1 January by age group and sex

In 2025, Romania's population on 1 january by age group and sex increased by 1.7% compared to 2024, reaching 850,081.

Romania accounts for 3.1% of the EU-27 total of 27,867,363.

Romania ranks 7th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 8.5% (from 928,836 in 2020).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_pjangroup, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.