demo_gind · 1961–2024

Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

Eurostat demo_gind — Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level. Data range: 1960 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2024, the EU-27 figure for population change was 7.9.

That is a 3.7% fell versus 2023 (8.2).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 15.1% lower.

Across member states, Cyprus reported the highest value (10.0, 2024) and Italy the lowest (6.3, 2024) — a ratio of 1.6× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset demo_gind; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2024

7.9

HIGHEST · 2024

Cyprus

10.0

LOWEST · 2024

Italy

6.3

Map · 2024

6.3 10.0

Ranking · 2024

2024 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

Cyprus 10
Ireland 9.9
France 9.6
Denmark 9.5
Luxembourg 9.5
Sweden 9.3
Belgium 9.2
Netherlands 9.2
Slovakia 8.5
Austria 8.4
Bulgaria 8.3
Croatia 8.3
European Union (27) 7.9

Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

Map · 2024

Ranking · 2024

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

Country × year heatmap · all values

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year