Population on 1 January by age and sex

In 2024, Romania's population on 1 january by age and sex decreased by 0.1% compared to 2023, reaching 9,796,206.

Romania accounts for 4.3% of the EU-27 total of 229,492,073.

Romania ranks 6th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 1.2% (from 9,914,008 in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_pjan, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.