All valid permits by reason on 31 December of each year

In 2023, Romania's all valid permits by reason on 31 december of each year increased by 24.0% compared to 2022, reaching 143,276.

Romania accounts for 0.6% of the EU-27 total of 25,225,834.

Romania ranks 21st out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 139.3% (from 59,862 in 2018).

Source: Eurostat dataset tps00171, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.