Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level

In 2020, Spain's population change decreased by 5.3% compared to 2019, reaching 7.2.

The figure is below the EU-27 average of 9.1.

Spain ranks 26th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has fallen by 20.0% (from 9.0 in 2015).

Source: Eurostat dataset demo_gind, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.