ES · 2023 · ilc_mdes01

Inability to keep home adequately warm

Spain, 2023

Inability to keep home adequately warm
20.8%
Spain, 2023
▲ 21.6% vs 2022 (17.1%)
Analysis

In 2023, Spain's inability to keep home adequately warm increased by 21.6% compared to 2022, reaching 20.8%.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 10.6%.

Spain ranks 2nd out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 128.6% (from 9.1% in 2018).

Source: Eurostat dataset ilc_mdes01, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.

Rank in EU-27 · 2023
#2 of 27
% of EU-27 total · 2023
196.2%
EU-27: 10.6%
Spain timeline (last 15 years)
2011 2025