ES · 2023 · ilc_mdes01
Inability to keep home adequately warm
Spain, 2023
In 2023, Spain's inability to keep home adequately warm increased by 21.6% compared to 2022, reaching 20.8%.
The figure is above the EU-27 average of 10.6%.
Spain ranks 2nd out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 128.6% (from 9.1% in 2018).
Source: Eurostat dataset ilc_mdes01, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.