Inability to keep home adequately warm

In 2024, Spain's inability to keep home adequately warm decreased by 15.9% compared to 2023, reaching 17.5%.

The figure is above the EU-27 average of 9.2%.

Spain ranks 4th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 133.3% (from 7.5% in 2019).

Source: Eurostat dataset ilc_mdes01, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.