R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex

In 1989, Spain's R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex increased by 15.2% compared to 1988, reaching 63,155.

Spain ranks 5th out of 14 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 60.8% (from 39,287 in 1984).

Source: Eurostat dataset rd_p_persocc, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.