ES · 2023 · rd_p_persocc
R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex
Spain, 2023
In 2023, Spain's R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex increased by 7.2% compared to 2022, reaching 282,415.
Spain accounts for 8.5% of the EU-27 total of 3,330,043.
Spain ranks 4th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 25.1% (from 225,696 in 2018).
Source: Eurostat dataset rd_p_persocc, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.