ES · 2022 · tespm100
Aggregate replacement ratio
Spain, 2022
In 2022, Spain's aggregate replacement ratio decreased by 1.3% compared to 2021, reaching 1.50.
Spain accounts for 129.3% of the EU-27 total of 1.16.
Spain ranks 2nd out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 7.1% (from 1.40 in 2017).
Source: Eurostat dataset tespm100, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.