ES · 2023 · tespm100
Aggregate replacement ratio
Spain, 2023
In 2023, Spain's aggregate replacement ratio increased by 2.7% compared to 2022, reaching 1.54.
Spain accounts for 130.5% of the EU-27 total of 1.18.
Spain ranks 2nd out of 26 EU member states with reported data — in the top half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 11.6% (from 1.38 in 2018).
Source: Eurostat dataset tespm100, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.