Population change - crude rates of total change, natural change and net migration plus adjustment

In 2021, Spain's population change decreased by 16.0% compared to 2020, reaching 4.20.

Spain accounts for 131.3% of the EU-27 total of 3.20.

Spain ranks 15th out of 22 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.

Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 147.1% (from 1.70 in 2016).

Source: Eurostat dataset tps00019, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.