ES · 2022 · tsc00025
Human resources in science and technology (HRST)
Spain, 2022
In 2022, Spain's human resources in science and technology (HRST) increased by 0.8% compared to 2021, reaching 48.4.
Spain accounts for 98.4% of the EU-27 total of 49.2.
Spain ranks 17th out of 27 EU member states with reported data — in the bottom half of the distribution.
Over the past five years, the indicator has grown by 9.3% (from 44.3 in 2017).
Source: Eurostat dataset tsc00025, accessed via the eupublicdata pipeline.