EU-27 SNAPSHOT · 2003 · rd_p_persocc
R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex — 2003
Eurostat rd_p_persocc — R&D personnel by sector of performance, professional position and sex. Data range: 1980 to 2024.
EU-27 total · 2003
1,786,335
Highest · 2003
Germany
472,533
Lowest · 2003
Malta
413
Member-state ranking · 2003
- #1 Germany DE 26.5% 472,533
- #2 France FR 19.2% 342,307
- #3 Italy IT 9.1% 161,828
- #4 Spain ES 8.5% 151,487
- #5 Netherlands NL 5.0% 90,147
- #6 Poland PL 4.3% 77,040
- #7 Sweden SE 4.1% 72,978
- #8 Finland FI 3.2% 57,196
- #9 Belgium BE 2.9% 52,257
- #10 Denmark DK 2.3% 41,607
- #11 Romania RO 1.9% 33,077
- #12 Greece EL 1.8% 31,849
- #13 Czechia CZ 1.6% 27,957
- #14 Portugal PT 1.4% 25,529
- #15 Hungary HU 1.3% 23,311
- #16 Bulgaria BG 0.9% 15,453
- #17 Ireland IE 0.8% 14,450
- #18 Slovakia SK 0.7% 13,354
- #19 Lithuania LT 0.5% 9,648
- #20 Croatia HR 0.5% 9,148
- #21 Slovenia SI 0.4% 6,805
- #22 Latvia LV 0.3% 4,858
- #23 Estonia EE 0.2% 4,144
- #24 Luxembourg LU 0.2% 4,010
- #25 Cyprus CY 0.1% 922
- #26 Malta MT 0.0% 413
Source:
Eurostat · rd_p_persocc