tepsr_lm210 · 2009–2025

Gender gap in part-time employment

Eurostat tepsr_lm210 — Gender gap in part-time employment. Data range: 2005 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for gender gap in part-time employment was 19.7 .

That is a 2.0% fell versus 2024 (20.1).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 6.2% lower.

Across member states, Netherlands reported the highest value (41.3, 2025) and Bulgaria the lowest (0.10, 2025) — a ratio of 413.0× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tepsr_lm210; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
19.7
HIGHEST · 2025
Netherlands
41.3
LOWEST · 2025
Bulgaria
0.10

Map · 2025

Finland: 10.1 FI 10.1 Sweden: 13.2 SE 13.2 Denmark: 19.7 DK 19.7 Estonia: 8.2 EE 8.2 Ireland: 17.9 IE 17.9 Netherlands: 41.3 NL 41.3 Germany: 37.1 DE 37.1 Poland: 5.3 PL 5.3 Latvia: 5.1 LV 5.1 Belgium: 25.9 BE 25.9 Luxembourg: 20.8 LU 20.8 Czechia: 9.3 CZ 9.3 Slovakia: 3.4 SK 3.4 Lithuania: 3.1 LT 3.1 France: 17.5 FR 17.5 Austria: 37.1 AT 37.1 Hungary: 4.2 HU 4.2 Romania (no data) RO Portugal: 4.7 PT 4.7 Spain: 14.6 ES 14.6 Italy: 21.7 IT 21.7 Slovenia: 6.6 SI 6.6 Bulgaria: 0.1 BG 0.1 Cyprus: 5.3 CY 5.3 Malta: 12.9 MT 12.9 Croatia: 2.0 HR 2.0 Greece: 5.7 EL 5.7
0.1 41.3

Ranking · 2025

Netherlands NL 41.3 Austria AT 37.1 Germany DE 37.1 Belgium BE 25.9 Italy IT 21.7 Luxembourg LU 20.8 Denmark DK 19.7 European Union (27) EU 19.7 Ireland IE 17.9 France FR 17.5 Spain ES 14.6 Sweden SE 13.2 Malta MT 12.9 Finland FI 10.1 Czechia CZ 9.3 Estonia EE 8.2 Slovenia SI 6.6 Greece EL 5.7 Cyprus CY 5.3 Poland PL 5.3 Latvia LV 5.1 Portugal PT 4.7 Hungary HU 4.2 Slovakia SK 3.4 Lithuania LT 3.1 Croatia HR 2 Bulgaria BG 0.1
2025 ranking · 27 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

9.95 20.45 30.95 41.45 51.95 2005 2008 2011 2014 2016 2019 2022 2025 Netherlands Austria Germany Belgium Italy Luxembourg Denmark Ireland France Spain Sweden Malta European Union (27) Gender gap in part-time employment (value) NL AT DE BE IT LU DK EU27_2020 IE FR ES SE MT
  • Netherlands 41.3
  • Austria 37.1
  • Germany 37.1
  • Belgium 25.9
  • Italy 21.7
  • Luxembourg 20.8
  • Denmark 19.7
  • Ireland 17.9
  • France 17.5
  • Spain 14.6
  • Sweden 13.2
  • Malta 12.9
  • European Union (27) 19.7

Country × year heatmap · all values

20052007200920112013201520172019202120232025 Austria AT Austria · 2009: 36.8 Austria · 2010: 36.7 Austria · 2011: 37.4 Austria · 2012: 38.1 Austria · 2013: 37.4 Austria · 2014: 38.1 Austria · 2015: 38.4 Austria · 2016: 37.7 Austria · 2017: 37.7 Austria · 2018: 38.0 Austria · 2019: 38.7 Austria · 2020: 38.2 Austria · 2021: 39.3 Austria · 2022: 39.7 Austria · 2023: 38.6 Austria · 2024: 38.9 Austria · 2025: 37.1 Belgium BE Belgium · 2009: 32.2 Belgium · 2010: 32.5 Belgium · 2011: 32.9 Belgium · 2012: 33.3 Belgium · 2013: 32.6 Belgium · 2014: 31.6 Belgium · 2015: 31.0 Belgium · 2016: 31.4 Belgium · 2017: 29.9 Belgium · 2018: 29.8 Belgium · 2019: 29.5 Belgium · 2020: 28.4 Belgium · 2021: 29.3 Belgium · 2022: 27.5 Belgium · 2023: 27.4 Belgium · 2024: 26.7 Belgium · 2025: 25.9 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2009: 0.4 Bulgaria · 2010: 0.2 Bulgaria · 2011: 0.1 Bulgaria · 2012: 0.2 Bulgaria · 2013: 0.6 Bulgaria · 2014: 0.3 Bulgaria · 2015: 0.3 Bulgaria · 2016: 0.2 Bulgaria · 2017: 0.1 Bulgaria · 2018: 0.1 Bulgaria · 2019: 0.1 Bulgaria · 2020: 0.2 Bulgaria · 2021: 0.5 Bulgaria · 2022: 0.3 Bulgaria · 2023: 0.2 Bulgaria · 2025: 0.1 Croatia HR Croatia · 2009: 3.8 Croatia · 2010: 4.6 Croatia · 2011: 3.6 Croatia · 2012: 2.2 Croatia · 2013: 1.7 Croatia · 2014: 2.8 Croatia · 2015: 2.6 Croatia · 2016: 2.7 Croatia · 2017: 2.1 Croatia · 2018: 3.1 Croatia · 2019: 3.6 Croatia · 2020: 3.1 Croatia · 2021: 2.5 Croatia · 2022: 2.5 Croatia · 2023: 1.5 Croatia · 2024: 1.6 Croatia · 2025: 2.0 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2009: 7.5 Cyprus · 2010: 6.6 Cyprus · 2011: 6.0 Cyprus · 2012: 6.5 Cyprus · 2013: 7.1 Cyprus · 2014: 6.3 Cyprus · 2015: 5.4 Cyprus · 2016: 4.3 Cyprus · 2017: 6.6 Cyprus · 2018: 6.8 Cyprus · 2019: 8.2 Cyprus · 2020: 6.5 Cyprus · 2021: 4.4 Cyprus · 2022: 4.5 Cyprus · 2023: 5.1 Cyprus · 2024: 5.3 Cyprus · 2025: 5.3 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2009: 6.5 Czechia · 2010: 6.9 Czechia · 2011: 6.6 Czechia · 2012: 6.4 Czechia · 2013: 7.6 Czechia · 2014: 7.0 Czechia · 2015: 7.1 Czechia · 2016: 7.6 Czechia · 2017: 8.5 Czechia · 2018: 8.3 Czechia · 2019: 7.7 Czechia · 2020: 7.7 Czechia · 2021: 7.1 Czechia · 2022: 7.4 Czechia · 2023: 8.2 Czechia · 2024: 9.0 Czechia · 2025: 9.3 Denmark DK Denmark · 2009: 23.0 Denmark · 2010: 24.3 Denmark · 2011: 23.0 Denmark · 2012: 21.1 Denmark · 2013: 20.7 Denmark · 2014: 19.5 Denmark · 2015: 18.8 Denmark · 2016: 20.7 Denmark · 2017: 19.5 Denmark · 2018: 19.5 Denmark · 2019: 18.3 Denmark · 2020: 18.0 Denmark · 2021: 18.2 Denmark · 2022: 18.5 Denmark · 2023: 19.0 Denmark · 2024: 20.2 Denmark · 2025: 19.7 Estonia EE Estonia · 2009: 6.2 Estonia · 2010: 7.0 Estonia · 2011: 8.4 Estonia · 2012: 7.9 Estonia · 2013: 6.7 Estonia · 2014: 5.1 Estonia · 2015: 7.3 Estonia · 2016: 6.2 Estonia · 2017: 7.0 Estonia · 2018: 7.6 Estonia · 2019: 8.0 Estonia · 2020: 8.1 Estonia · 2021: 9.0 Estonia · 2022: 9.8 Estonia · 2023: 8.8 Estonia · 2024: 8.0 Estonia · 2025: 8.2 Finland FI Finland · 2009: 10.2 Finland · 2010: 10.3 Finland · 2011: 10.0 Finland · 2012: 10.5 Finland · 2013: 10.7 Finland · 2014: 10.2 Finland · 2015: 9.2 Finland · 2016: 10.4 Finland · 2017: 10.8 Finland · 2018: 10.9 Finland · 2019: 11.3 Finland · 2020: 9.7 Finland · 2021: 11.3 Finland · 2022: 10.8 Finland · 2023: 10.2 Finland · 2024: 9.6 Finland · 2025: 10.1 France FR France · 2005: 25.9 France · 2006: 25.9 France · 2007: 26.1 France · 2008: 25.2 France · 2009: 25.2 France · 2010: 24.9 France · 2011: 24.6 France · 2012: 24.8 France · 2013: 25.0 France · 2014: 24.6 France · 2015: 23.9 France · 2016: 23.5 France · 2017: 23.2 France · 2018: 22.4 France · 2019: 21.6 France · 2020: 20.5 France · 2021: 19.9 France · 2022: 18.4 France · 2023: 18.1 France · 2024: 18.3 France · 2025: 17.5 Germany DE Germany · 2009: 37.0 Germany · 2010: 37.4 Germany · 2011: 37.1 Germany · 2012: 36.8 Germany · 2013: 38.0 Germany · 2014: 37.6 Germany · 2015: 37.7 Germany · 2016: 37.5 Germany · 2017: 37.2 Germany · 2018: 37.1 Germany · 2019: 37.2 Germany · 2020: 37.9 Germany · 2021: 37.3 Germany · 2022: 36.6 Germany · 2023: 36.9 Germany · 2024: 37.2 Germany · 2025: 37.1 Greece EL Greece · 2009: 7.8 Greece · 2010: 7.3 Greece · 2011: 6.4 Greece · 2012: 7.7 Greece · 2013: 7.8 Greece · 2014: 7.2 Greece · 2015: 7.0 Greece · 2016: 7.4 Greece · 2017: 8.2 Greece · 2018: 7.8 Greece · 2019: 8.3 Greece · 2020: 8.0 Greece · 2021: 7.4 Greece · 2022: 7.3 Greece · 2023: 7.8 Greece · 2024: 7.2 Greece · 2025: 5.7 Hungary HU Hungary · 2009: 2.9 Hungary · 2010: 3.5 Hungary · 2011: 3.6 Hungary · 2012: 4.4 Hungary · 2013: 4.1 Hungary · 2014: 3.7 Hungary · 2015: 3.2 Hungary · 2016: 3.2 Hungary · 2017: 3.2 Hungary · 2018: 3.4 Hungary · 2019: 3.9 Hungary · 2020: 3.9 Hungary · 2021: 4.1 Hungary · 2022: 3.3 Hungary · 2023: 3.5 Hungary · 2024: 3.5 Hungary · 2025: 4.2 Ireland IE Ireland · 2009: 22.6 Ireland · 2010: 22.5 Ireland · 2011: 22.0 Ireland · 2012: 20.8 Ireland · 2013: 20.9 Ireland · 2014: 20.0 Ireland · 2015: 20.4 Ireland · 2016: 19.7 Ireland · 2017: 19.7 Ireland · 2018: 19.4 Ireland · 2019: 20.4 Ireland · 2020: 18.5 Ireland · 2021: 18.4 Ireland · 2022: 19.1 Ireland · 2023: 19.1 Ireland · 2024: 17.0 Ireland · 2025: 17.9 Italy IT Italy · 2009: 22.7 Italy · 2010: 23.3 Italy · 2011: 23.2 Italy · 2012: 23.6 Italy · 2013: 23.7 Italy · 2014: 23.7 Italy · 2015: 23.7 Italy · 2016: 23.9 Italy · 2017: 23.6 Italy · 2018: 23.8 Italy · 2019: 24.1 Italy · 2020: 23.3 Italy · 2021: 23.1 Italy · 2022: 24.0 Italy · 2023: 24.0 Italy · 2024: 23.0 Italy · 2025: 21.7 Latvia LV Latvia · 2009: 2.1 Latvia · 2010: 2.6 Latvia · 2011: 2.5 Latvia · 2012: 3.5 Latvia · 2013: 3.1 Latvia · 2014: 3.4 Latvia · 2015: 4.5 Latvia · 2016: 3.8 Latvia · 2017: 4.6 Latvia · 2018: 4.1 Latvia · 2019: 4.5 Latvia · 2020: 3.8 Latvia · 2021: 4.5 Latvia · 2022: 4.7 Latvia · 2023: 4.3 Latvia · 2024: 4.0 Latvia · 2025: 5.1 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2009: 2.5 Lithuania · 2010: 2.5 Lithuania · 2011: 3.2 Lithuania · 2012: 3.7 Lithuania · 2013: 3.9 Lithuania · 2014: 4.3 Lithuania · 2015: 4.3 Lithuania · 2016: 3.4 Lithuania · 2017: 3.7 Lithuania · 2018: 3.6 Lithuania · 2019: 3.2 Lithuania · 2020: 2.7 Lithuania · 2021: 3.3 Lithuania · 2022: 3.4 Lithuania · 2023: 3.6 Lithuania · 2024: 3.1 Lithuania · 2025: 3.1 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2009: 30.5 Luxembourg · 2010: 32.5 Luxembourg · 2011: 31.6 Luxembourg · 2012: 31.4 Luxembourg · 2013: 31.0 Luxembourg · 2014: 30.9 Luxembourg · 2015: 28.1 Luxembourg · 2016: 28.7 Luxembourg · 2017: 29.4 Luxembourg · 2018: 26.1 Luxembourg · 2019: 24.8 Luxembourg · 2020: 24.1 Luxembourg · 2021: 23.8 Luxembourg · 2022: 24.0 Luxembourg · 2023: 21.8 Luxembourg · 2024: 21.3 Luxembourg · 2025: 20.8 Malta MT Malta · 2009: 18.7 Malta · 2010: 19.1 Malta · 2011: 20.1 Malta · 2012: 19.7 Malta · 2013: 19.6 Malta · 2014: 21.1 Malta · 2015: 20.0 Malta · 2016: 19.7 Malta · 2017: 18.0 Malta · 2018: 15.5 Malta · 2019: 15.1 Malta · 2020: 15.5 Malta · 2021: 12.6 Malta · 2022: 13.8 Malta · 2023: 12.2 Malta · 2024: 12.9 Malta · 2025: 12.9 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2009: 48.7 Netherlands · 2010: 49.3 Netherlands · 2011: 49.7 Netherlands · 2012: 49.7 Netherlands · 2013: 48.4 Netherlands · 2014: 47.8 Netherlands · 2015: 47.8 Netherlands · 2016: 47.7 Netherlands · 2017: 46.6 Netherlands · 2018: 46.1 Netherlands · 2019: 45.6 Netherlands · 2020: 45.0 Netherlands · 2021: 44.1 Netherlands · 2022: 42.3 Netherlands · 2023: 41.8 Netherlands · 2024: 41.9 Netherlands · 2025: 41.3 Poland PL Poland · 2009: 6.0 Poland · 2010: 6.0 Poland · 2011: 5.9 Poland · 2012: 6.2 Poland · 2013: 6.0 Poland · 2014: 6.1 Poland · 2015: 5.9 Poland · 2016: 6.0 Poland · 2017: 6.3 Poland · 2018: 5.9 Poland · 2019: 5.7 Poland · 2020: 5.6 Poland · 2021: 4.4 Poland · 2022: 4.5 Poland · 2023: 5.1 Poland · 2024: 5.0 Poland · 2025: 5.3 Portugal PT Portugal · 2009: 6.3 Portugal · 2010: 6.2 Portugal · 2011: 6.4 Portugal · 2012: 5.9 Portugal · 2013: 5.9 Portugal · 2014: 5.5 Portugal · 2015: 5.8 Portugal · 2016: 5.7 Portugal · 2017: 5.8 Portugal · 2018: 5.0 Portugal · 2019: 5.7 Portugal · 2020: 5.3 Portugal · 2021: 4.5 Portugal · 2022: 4.5 Portugal · 2023: 5.4 Portugal · 2024: 4.9 Portugal · 2025: 4.7 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2009: 1.5 Slovakia · 2010: 2.0 Slovakia · 2011: 2.2 Slovakia · 2012: 2.0 Slovakia · 2013: 2.1 Slovakia · 2014: 2.2 Slovakia · 2015: 3.0 Slovakia · 2016: 2.9 Slovakia · 2017: 3.0 Slovakia · 2018: 2.8 Slovakia · 2019: 2.6 Slovakia · 2020: 2.9 Slovakia · 2021: 2.8 Slovakia · 2022: 2.3 Slovakia · 2023: 3.2 Slovakia · 2024: 3.5 Slovakia · 2025: 3.4 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2009: 4.7 Slovenia · 2010: 6.3 Slovenia · 2011: 5.5 Slovenia · 2012: 6.3 Slovenia · 2013: 6.6 Slovenia · 2014: 7.3 Slovenia · 2015: 7.0 Slovenia · 2016: 7.6 Slovenia · 2017: 8.1 Slovenia · 2018: 8.9 Slovenia · 2019: 8.0 Slovenia · 2020: 7.3 Slovenia · 2021: 6.4 Slovenia · 2022: 6.5 Slovenia · 2023: 6.7 Slovenia · 2024: 6.6 Slovenia · 2025: 6.6 Spain ES Spain · 2009: 17.6 Spain · 2010: 17.5 Spain · 2011: 17.0 Spain · 2012: 17.4 Spain · 2013: 17.5 Spain · 2014: 17.8 Spain · 2015: 17.3 Spain · 2016: 16.5 Spain · 2017: 17.0 Spain · 2018: 17.2 Spain · 2019: 16.9 Spain · 2020: 16.3 Spain · 2021: 16.0 Spain · 2022: 15.2 Spain · 2023: 14.6 Spain · 2024: 14.8 Spain · 2025: 14.6 Sweden SE Sweden · 2008: 28.7 Sweden · 2009: 27.6 Sweden · 2010: 27.4 Sweden · 2011: 26.9 Sweden · 2012: 25.7 Sweden · 2013: 24.7 Sweden · 2014: 24.2 Sweden · 2015: 22.9 Sweden · 2016: 22.3 Sweden · 2017: 21.0 Sweden · 2018: 20.0 Sweden · 2019: 18.6 Sweden · 2020: 17.5 Sweden · 2021: 17.2 Sweden · 2022: 15.9 Sweden · 2023: 15.0 Sweden · 2024: 13.6 Sweden · 2025: 13.2
0.1 49.7

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year