tesem040 · 2005–2025

Overall employment growth

Eurostat tesem040 — Overall employment growth. Data range: 2005 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for overall employment growth was 1.00 .

That is a 37.5% fell versus 2024 (1.60).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 61.5% lower.

Across member states, Malta reported the highest value (7.80, 2025) and Poland the lowest (0.20, 2025) — a ratio of 39.0× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tesem040; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
1.00
HIGHEST · 2025
Malta
7.80
LOWEST · 2025
Poland
0.20

Map · 2025

Finland: 2.0 FI 2.0 Sweden: 2.4 SE 2.4 Denmark: 2.4 DK 2.4 Estonia: 0.4 EE 0.4 Ireland: 4.0 IE 4.0 Netherlands: 1.0 NL 1.0 Germany: 0.2 DE 0.2 Poland: 0.2 PL 0.2 Latvia: 3.6 LV 3.6 Belgium: 0.8 BE 0.8 Luxembourg: 2.4 LU 2.4 Czechia: 2.2 CZ 2.2 Slovakia: 0.6 SK 0.6 Lithuania: 3.0 LT 3.0 France: 0.2 FR 0.2 Austria: 0.2 AT 0.2 Hungary: 0.8 HU 0.8 Romania: 3.2 RO 3.2 Portugal: 4.6 PT 4.6 Spain: 5.4 ES 5.4 Italy: 2.2 IT 2.2 Slovenia: 1.0 SI 1.0 Bulgaria: 4.4 BG 4.4 Cyprus: 3.4 CY 3.4 Malta: 7.8 MT 7.8 Croatia: 3.0 HR 3.0 Greece: 1.6 EL 1.6
0.2 7.8

Ranking · 2025

Malta MT 7.8 Spain ES 5.4 Portugal PT 4.6 Bulgaria BG 4.4 Ireland IE 4 Latvia LV 3.6 Cyprus CY 3.4 Romania RO 3.2 Croatia HR 3 Lithuania LT 3 Denmark DK 2.4 Luxembourg LU 2.4 Sweden SE 2.4 Czechia CZ 2.2 Italy IT 2.2 Finland FI 2 Greece EL 1.6 Netherlands NL 1 Slovenia SI 1 European Union (27) EU 1 Belgium BE 0.8 Hungary HU 0.8 Slovakia SK 0.6 Estonia EE 0.4 Austria AT 0.2 Germany DE 0.2 France FR 0.2 Poland PL 0.2
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

-0.62 3.19 7 10.81 14.62 2005 2008 2011 2014 2016 2019 2022 2025 Malta Spain Portugal Bulgaria Ireland Latvia Cyprus Romania Croatia Lithuania Denmark Luxembourg European Union (27) Overall employment growth (value) MT ES PT BG IE LV CY RO HR LT DK LU EU27_2020
  • Malta 7.8
  • Spain 5.4
  • Portugal 4.6
  • Bulgaria 4.4
  • Ireland 4
  • Latvia 3.6
  • Cyprus 3.4
  • Romania 3.2
  • Croatia 3
  • Lithuania 3
  • Denmark 2.4
  • Luxembourg 2.4
  • European Union (27) 1

Country × year heatmap · all values

20052007200920112013201520172019202120232025 Austria AT Austria · 2005: 2.4 Austria · 2006: 3.4 Austria · 2007: 3.6 Austria · 2008: 3.8 Austria · 2010: 1.6 Austria · 2011: 3.2 Austria · 2012: 2.0 Austria · 2013: 0.8 Austria · 2014: 2.0 Austria · 2015: 1.2 Austria · 2016: 2.6 Austria · 2017: 3.4 Austria · 2018: 3.6 Austria · 2019: 2.2 Austria · 2021: 4.0 Austria · 2022: 5.4 Austria · 2023: 1.6 Austria · 2024: 0.2 Belgium BE Belgium · 2005: 2.8 Belgium · 2006: 2.2 Belgium · 2007: 3.4 Belgium · 2008: 3.6 Belgium · 2010: 1.4 Belgium · 2011: 2.4 Belgium · 2012: 0.4 Belgium · 2014: 0.8 Belgium · 2015: 1.6 Belgium · 2016: 2.6 Belgium · 2017: 3.0 Belgium · 2018: 3.0 Belgium · 2019: 3.2 Belgium · 2021: 3.4 Belgium · 2022: 3.8 Belgium · 2023: 1.6 Belgium · 2024: 0.6 Belgium · 2025: 0.8 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2005: 5.4 Bulgaria · 2006: 6.6 Bulgaria · 2007: 6.4 Bulgaria · 2008: 4.8 Bulgaria · 2014: 0.8 Bulgaria · 2015: 0.8 Bulgaria · 2016: 1.0 Bulgaria · 2017: 3.6 Bulgaria · 2021: 0.2 Bulgaria · 2022: 2.2 Bulgaria · 2023: 2.2 Bulgaria · 2024: 2.2 Bulgaria · 2025: 4.4 Croatia HR Croatia · 2005: 1.8 Croatia · 2006: 6.2 Croatia · 2007: 6.2 Croatia · 2008: 4.0 Croatia · 2014: 5.2 Croatia · 2015: 2.0 Croatia · 2017: 2.4 Croatia · 2018: 1.6 Croatia · 2019: 3.6 Croatia · 2021: 3.2 Croatia · 2022: 3.8 Croatia · 2023: 3.4 Croatia · 2024: 11.2 Croatia · 2025: 3.0 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2005: 7.2 Cyprus · 2006: 3.8 Cyprus · 2007: 8.8 Cyprus · 2008: 7.0 Cyprus · 2010: 1.2 Cyprus · 2011: 0.6 Cyprus · 2015: 3.2 Cyprus · 2016: 9.4 Cyprus · 2017: 10.8 Cyprus · 2018: 12.0 Cyprus · 2019: 9.6 Cyprus · 2021: 5.8 Cyprus · 2022: 8.0 Cyprus · 2023: 5.8 Cyprus · 2024: 4.6 Cyprus · 2025: 3.4 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2005: 3.8 Czechia · 2006: 2.6 Czechia · 2007: 4.2 Czechia · 2008: 4.4 Czechia · 2012: 1.0 Czechia · 2013: 0.8 Czechia · 2014: 1.0 Czechia · 2015: 2.8 Czechia · 2016: 2.0 Czechia · 2017: 2.6 Czechia · 2018: 2.4 Czechia · 2021: 2.0 Czechia · 2022: 2.0 Czechia · 2023: 3.2 Czechia · 2024: 1.2 Czechia · 2025: 2.2 Denmark DK Denmark · 2005: 2.8 Denmark · 2006: 4.6 Denmark · 2007: 4.6 Denmark · 2008: 2.6 Denmark · 2014: 1.2 Denmark · 2015: 3.0 Denmark · 2016: 3.2 Denmark · 2017: 3.0 Denmark · 2018: 3.0 Denmark · 2019: 2.8 Denmark · 2021: 4.6 Denmark · 2022: 8.0 Denmark · 2023: 2.2 Denmark · 2024: 1.4 Denmark · 2025: 2.4 Estonia EE Estonia · 2005: 4.6 Estonia · 2006: 9.8 Estonia · 2007: 0.4 Estonia · 2011: 13.0 Estonia · 2012: 3.2 Estonia · 2013: 2.4 Estonia · 2014: 1.6 Estonia · 2015: 5.8 Estonia · 2016: 0.6 Estonia · 2017: 5.4 Estonia · 2018: 1.8 Estonia · 2019: 2.6 Estonia · 2021: 0.2 Estonia · 2022: 9.2 Estonia · 2023: 6.4 Estonia · 2024: 0.4 Finland FI Finland · 2005: 3.0 Finland · 2006: 3.8 Finland · 2007: 4.4 Finland · 2008: 4.4 Finland · 2011: 3.0 Finland · 2012: 1.2 Finland · 2015: 0.6 Finland · 2016: 1.2 Finland · 2017: 1.2 Finland · 2018: 5.2 Finland · 2019: 3.0 Finland · 2021: 4.6 Finland · 2022: 7.0 Finland · 2023: 2.0 France FR France · 2005: 1.4 France · 2006: 2.2 France · 2007: 2.8 France · 2008: 1.0 France · 2010: 0.2 France · 2011: 1.6 France · 2012: 0.8 France · 2013: 0.4 France · 2014: 1.0 France · 2015: 0.6 France · 2016: 1.4 France · 2017: 2.4 France · 2018: 2.0 France · 2019: 2.4 France · 2021: 5.2 France · 2022: 4.6 France · 2023: 2.2 France · 2024: 1.6 France · 2025: 0.2 Germany DE Germany · 2006: 1.4 Germany · 2007: 3.4 Germany · 2008: 2.8 Germany · 2009: 0.2 Germany · 2010: 1.0 Germany · 2011: 2.2 Germany · 2012: 2.4 Germany · 2013: 1.4 Germany · 2014: 1.8 Germany · 2015: 1.8 Germany · 2016: 2.6 Germany · 2017: 2.8 Germany · 2018: 2.6 Germany · 2019: 1.8 Germany · 2021: 0.4 Germany · 2022: 2.6 Germany · 2023: 1.4 Germany · 2024: 0.2 Greece EL Greece · 2005: 2.0 Greece · 2006: 4.0 Greece · 2007: 2.6 Greece · 2008: 2.6 Greece · 2014: 7.2 Greece · 2016: 6.8 Greece · 2018: 9.2 Greece · 2019: 4.4 Greece · 2021: 10.2 Greece · 2022: 7.0 Greece · 2023: 4.0 Greece · 2024: 1.8 Greece · 2025: 1.6 Hungary HU Hungary · 2006: 1.8 Hungary · 2012: 1.8 Hungary · 2013: 3.0 Hungary · 2014: 8.8 Hungary · 2015: 5.0 Hungary · 2016: 6.6 Hungary · 2017: 3.6 Hungary · 2018: 4.0 Hungary · 2019: 2.4 Hungary · 2021: 4.8 Hungary · 2022: 3.2 Hungary · 2023: 1.2 Hungary · 2024: 0.4 Hungary · 2025: 0.8 Ireland IE Ireland · 2005: 9.4 Ireland · 2006: 9.0 Ireland · 2007: 8.4 Ireland · 2013: 5.8 Ireland · 2014: 5.2 Ireland · 2015: 7.0 Ireland · 2016: 7.6 Ireland · 2017: 6.2 Ireland · 2018: 6.0 Ireland · 2019: 6.2 Ireland · 2021: 13.2 Ireland · 2022: 13.8 Ireland · 2023: 7.0 Ireland · 2024: 5.4 Ireland · 2025: 4.0 Italy IT Italy · 2005: 1.0 Italy · 2006: 4.0 Italy · 2007: 2.6 Italy · 2008: 0.4 Italy · 2011: 0.4 Italy · 2015: 1.4 Italy · 2016: 2.8 Italy · 2017: 2.4 Italy · 2018: 2.0 Italy · 2019: 1.2 Italy · 2021: 2.0 Italy · 2022: 3.8 Italy · 2023: 4.2 Italy · 2024: 3.6 Italy · 2025: 2.2 Latvia LV Latvia · 2005: 1.8 Latvia · 2006: 11.6 Latvia · 2007: 7.6 Latvia · 2011: 3.0 Latvia · 2012: 2.8 Latvia · 2013: 4.6 Latvia · 2015: 2.8 Latvia · 2018: 4.0 Latvia · 2019: 4.0 Latvia · 2022: 0.4 Latvia · 2023: 3.6 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2005: 1.6 Lithuania · 2007: 4.0 Lithuania · 2011: 1.0 Lithuania · 2012: 3.8 Lithuania · 2013: 2.8 Lithuania · 2014: 4.0 Lithuania · 2015: 2.8 Lithuania · 2016: 4.6 Lithuania · 2018: 2.8 Lithuania · 2019: 1.0 Lithuania · 2021: 2.6 Lithuania · 2022: 10.0 Lithuania · 2023: 2.8 Lithuania · 2024: 3.0 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2005: 5.4 Luxembourg · 2006: 7.6 Luxembourg · 2007: 8.8 Luxembourg · 2008: 9.4 Luxembourg · 2009: 2.0 Luxembourg · 2010: 3.6 Luxembourg · 2011: 6.0 Luxembourg · 2012: 4.8 Luxembourg · 2013: 3.6 Luxembourg · 2014: 5.0 Luxembourg · 2015: 5.2 Luxembourg · 2016: 6.0 Luxembourg · 2017: 7.0 Luxembourg · 2018: 7.0 Luxembourg · 2019: 7.2 Luxembourg · 2020: 3.6 Luxembourg · 2021: 5.8 Luxembourg · 2022: 6.6 Luxembourg · 2023: 3.8 Luxembourg · 2024: 2.0 Luxembourg · 2025: 2.4 Malta MT Malta · 2005: 1.6 Malta · 2006: 3.6 Malta · 2007: 4.2 Malta · 2008: 4.8 Malta · 2009: 0.8 Malta · 2010: 0.4 Malta · 2011: 4.8 Malta · 2012: 4.2 Malta · 2013: 9.0 Malta · 2014: 8.2 Malta · 2015: 8.2 Malta · 2016: 11.6 Malta · 2017: 9.6 Malta · 2018: 13.8 Malta · 2019: 12.2 Malta · 2020: 6.4 Malta · 2021: 6.0 Malta · 2022: 10.2 Malta · 2023: 13.6 Malta · 2024: 10.0 Malta · 2025: 7.8 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2005: 1.2 Netherlands · 2006: 4.4 Netherlands · 2007: 5.8 Netherlands · 2008: 3.2 Netherlands · 2011: 1.6 Netherlands · 2015: 1.6 Netherlands · 2016: 3.0 Netherlands · 2017: 4.6 Netherlands · 2018: 5.4 Netherlands · 2019: 4.6 Netherlands · 2021: 3.4 Netherlands · 2022: 6.4 Netherlands · 2023: 3.4 Netherlands · 2024: 2.0 Netherlands · 2025: 1.0 Poland PL Poland · 2005: 4.4 Poland · 2006: 6.4 Poland · 2007: 9.0 Poland · 2008: 7.6 Poland · 2009: 0.8 Poland · 2011: 1.2 Poland · 2012: 0.2 Poland · 2014: 3.4 Poland · 2015: 3.0 Poland · 2016: 1.6 Poland · 2017: 2.6 Poland · 2018: 1.0 Poland · 2019: 4.8 Poland · 2020: 0.4 Poland · 2021: 5.8 Poland · 2022: 2.2 Poland · 2023: 0.2 Poland · 2025: 0.2 Portugal PT Portugal · 2006: 0.8 Portugal · 2008: 0.8 Portugal · 2014: 3.0 Portugal · 2015: 3.0 Portugal · 2016: 3.6 Portugal · 2017: 6.6 Portugal · 2018: 4.8 Portugal · 2019: 1.6 Portugal · 2021: 2.8 Portugal · 2022: 7.4 Portugal · 2023: 4.0 Portugal · 2024: 1.4 Portugal · 2025: 4.6 Romania RO Romania · 2006: 4.2 Romania · 2007: 2.8 Romania · 2012: 2.8 Romania · 2014: 1.6 Romania · 2017: 4.8 Romania · 2018: 0.2 Romania · 2019: 0.2 Romania · 2021: 1.6 Romania · 2022: 1.4 Romania · 2024: 3.2 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2005: 3.2 Slovakia · 2006: 4.2 Slovakia · 2007: 4.2 Slovakia · 2008: 6.4 Slovakia · 2011: 3.6 Slovakia · 2012: 0.2 Slovakia · 2014: 2.8 Slovakia · 2015: 4.0 Slovakia · 2016: 4.8 Slovakia · 2017: 4.4 Slovakia · 2018: 4.0 Slovakia · 2019: 2.0 Slovakia · 2022: 3.6 Slovakia · 2023: 0.6 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2006: 3.2 Slovenia · 2007: 6.8 Slovenia · 2008: 5.0 Slovenia · 2014: 0.8 Slovenia · 2015: 2.6 Slovenia · 2016: 3.8 Slovenia · 2017: 5.8 Slovenia · 2018: 6.4 Slovenia · 2019: 4.8 Slovenia · 2021: 2.6 Slovenia · 2022: 5.8 Slovenia · 2023: 3.0 Slovenia · 2024: 1.0 Spain ES Spain · 2005: 8.6 Spain · 2006: 8.2 Spain · 2007: 6.4 Spain · 2008: 0.2 Spain · 2014: 2.0 Spain · 2015: 5.8 Spain · 2016: 4.2 Spain · 2017: 5.2 Spain · 2018: 4.4 Spain · 2019: 5.4 Spain · 2021: 5.2 Spain · 2022: 7.6 Spain · 2023: 6.6 Spain · 2024: 4.6 Spain · 2025: 5.4 Sweden SE Sweden · 2006: 3.8 Sweden · 2007: 4.6 Sweden · 2008: 1.0 Sweden · 2010: 1.4 Sweden · 2011: 4.6 Sweden · 2012: 1.6 Sweden · 2013: 2.0 Sweden · 2014: 3.0 Sweden · 2015: 3.0 Sweden · 2016: 4.0 Sweden · 2017: 5.0 Sweden · 2018: 3.4 Sweden · 2019: 1.2 Sweden · 2021: 2.6 Sweden · 2022: 7.0 Sweden · 2023: 2.4
0.2 13.8

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year