tesem090 · 2005–2025

Employment rate of non-EU nationals (age group 20-64)

Eurostat tesem090 — Employment rate of non-EU nationals (age group 20-64). Data range: 2005 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for employment rate of non-eu nationals (age group 20-64) was 130.4 .

That is a 1.4% rose versus 2024 (128.6).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 13.4% higher.

Across member states, Slovakia reported the highest value (173.8, 2025) and Belgium the lowest (103.2, 2025) — a ratio of 1.7× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tesem090; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
130.4
HIGHEST · 2025
Slovakia
173.8
LOWEST · 2025
Belgium
103.2

Map · 2025

Finland: 115.0 FI 115.0 Sweden: 129.0 SE 129.0 Denmark: 124.6 DK 124.6 Estonia: 156.2 EE 156.2 Ireland: 158.0 IE 158.0 Netherlands: 127.6 NL 127.6 Germany: 126.4 DE 126.4 Poland: 167.2 PL 167.2 Latvia: 140.2 LV 140.2 Belgium: 103.2 BE 103.2 Luxembourg: 137.4 LU 137.4 Czechia: 163.4 CZ 163.4 Slovakia: 173.8 SK 173.8 Lithuania: 160.0 LT 160.0 France: 117.4 FR 117.4 Austria: 129.0 AT 129.0 Hungary: 137.6 HU 137.6 Romania: 131.4 RO 131.4 Portugal: 158.6 PT 158.6 Spain: 129.0 ES 129.0 Italy: 131.0 IT 131.0 Slovenia: 154.6 SI 154.6 Bulgaria: 105.4 BG 105.4 Cyprus: 149.6 CY 149.6 Malta: 139.0 MT 139.0 Croatia: 157.4 HR 157.4 Greece: 147.8 EL 147.8
103.2 173.8

Ranking · 2025

Slovakia SK 173.8 Poland PL 167.2 Czechia CZ 163.4 Lithuania LT 160 Portugal PT 158.6 Ireland IE 158 Croatia HR 157.4 Estonia EE 156.2 Slovenia SI 154.6 Cyprus CY 149.6 Greece EL 147.8 Latvia LV 140.2 Malta MT 139 Hungary HU 137.6 Luxembourg LU 137.4 Romania RO 131.4 Italy IT 131 European Union (27) EU 130.4 Austria AT 129 Spain ES 129 Sweden SE 129 Netherlands NL 127.6 Germany DE 126.4 Denmark DK 124.6 France FR 117.4 Finland FI 115 Bulgaria BG 105.4 Belgium BE 103.2
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

51.05 83.48 116 148 181 2005 2008 2011 2014 2016 2019 2022 2025 Slovakia Poland Czechia Lithuania Portugal Ireland Croatia Estonia Slovenia Cyprus Greece Latvia European Union (27) Employment rate of non-EU nationals (age group 20-64) (value) SK PL CZ LT PT IE HR EE SI CY EL LV EU27_2020
  • Slovakia 174
  • Poland 167
  • Czechia 163
  • Lithuania 160
  • Portugal 159
  • Ireland 158
  • Croatia 157
  • Estonia 156
  • Slovenia 155
  • Cyprus 150
  • Greece 148
  • Latvia 140
  • European Union (27) 130

Country × year heatmap · all values

20052007200920112013201520172019202120232025 Austria AT Austria · 2005: 118.2 Austria · 2006: 115.2 Austria · 2007: 117.2 Austria · 2008: 116.8 Austria · 2009: 115.4 Austria · 2010: 119.2 Austria · 2011: 121.2 Austria · 2012: 119.0 Austria · 2013: 115.8 Austria · 2014: 113.8 Austria · 2015: 112.6 Austria · 2016: 111.6 Austria · 2017: 115.2 Austria · 2018: 123.6 Austria · 2019: 123.4 Austria · 2020: 116.0 Austria · 2021: 123.8 Austria · 2022: 129.8 Austria · 2023: 125.8 Austria · 2024: 126.0 Austria · 2025: 129.0 Belgium BE Belgium · 2005: 77.6 Belgium · 2006: 78.6 Belgium · 2007: 84.4 Belgium · 2008: 89.2 Belgium · 2009: 87.0 Belgium · 2010: 85.2 Belgium · 2011: 83.2 Belgium · 2012: 82.6 Belgium · 2013: 82.8 Belgium · 2014: 84.2 Belgium · 2015: 89.4 Belgium · 2016: 86.8 Belgium · 2017: 86.8 Belgium · 2018: 89.4 Belgium · 2019: 88.4 Belgium · 2020: 80.2 Belgium · 2021: 86.6 Belgium · 2022: 97.4 Belgium · 2023: 100.0 Belgium · 2024: 102.6 Belgium · 2025: 103.2 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2005: 91.6 Bulgaria · 2006: 113.0 Bulgaria · 2007: 123.6 Bulgaria · 2009: 88.6 Bulgaria · 2013: 99.4 Bulgaria · 2014: 108.6 Bulgaria · 2016: 113.4 Bulgaria · 2017: 115.0 Bulgaria · 2018: 115.8 Bulgaria · 2019: 121.8 Bulgaria · 2022: 95.4 Bulgaria · 2023: 121.6 Bulgaria · 2024: 112.8 Bulgaria · 2025: 105.4 Croatia HR Croatia · 2007: 111.8 Croatia · 2008: 92.6 Croatia · 2009: 74.2 Croatia · 2010: 80.6 Croatia · 2011: 79.6 Croatia · 2012: 58.0 Croatia · 2013: 70.4 Croatia · 2014: 80.4 Croatia · 2015: 82.6 Croatia · 2016: 69.6 Croatia · 2017: 74.2 Croatia · 2018: 99.2 Croatia · 2019: 94.2 Croatia · 2020: 99.6 Croatia · 2021: 122.0 Croatia · 2022: 152.8 Croatia · 2023: 156.8 Croatia · 2024: 160.6 Croatia · 2025: 157.4 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2005: 143.2 Cyprus · 2006: 142.2 Cyprus · 2007: 141.0 Cyprus · 2008: 138.8 Cyprus · 2009: 130.0 Cyprus · 2010: 138.0 Cyprus · 2011: 140.8 Cyprus · 2012: 139.2 Cyprus · 2013: 136.4 Cyprus · 2014: 140.0 Cyprus · 2015: 138.4 Cyprus · 2016: 126.8 Cyprus · 2017: 128.0 Cyprus · 2018: 128.8 Cyprus · 2019: 139.8 Cyprus · 2020: 138.2 Cyprus · 2021: 146.2 Cyprus · 2022: 145.2 Cyprus · 2023: 149.2 Cyprus · 2024: 146.6 Cyprus · 2025: 149.6 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2005: 150.0 Czechia · 2006: 147.6 Czechia · 2007: 153.8 Czechia · 2008: 151.8 Czechia · 2009: 146.0 Czechia · 2010: 149.6 Czechia · 2011: 148.0 Czechia · 2012: 155.4 Czechia · 2013: 158.4 Czechia · 2014: 158.4 Czechia · 2015: 152.4 Czechia · 2016: 156.8 Czechia · 2017: 157.4 Czechia · 2018: 163.6 Czechia · 2019: 166.0 Czechia · 2020: 164.8 Czechia · 2021: 162.2 Czechia · 2022: 166.4 Czechia · 2023: 167.6 Czechia · 2024: 164.6 Czechia · 2025: 163.4 Denmark DK Denmark · 2005: 112.6 Denmark · 2006: 126.8 Denmark · 2007: 115.4 Denmark · 2008: 113.4 Denmark · 2009: 119.8 Denmark · 2010: 111.2 Denmark · 2011: 106.4 Denmark · 2012: 105.4 Denmark · 2013: 110.4 Denmark · 2014: 107.6 Denmark · 2015: 107.6 Denmark · 2016: 114.8 Denmark · 2017: 115.8 Denmark · 2018: 119.0 Denmark · 2019: 120.4 Denmark · 2020: 124.6 Estonia EE Estonia · 2005: 131.2 Estonia · 2006: 137.2 Estonia · 2007: 142.4 Estonia · 2008: 150.6 Estonia · 2009: 129.0 Estonia · 2010: 115.8 Estonia · 2011: 128.0 Estonia · 2012: 128.8 Estonia · 2013: 133.8 Estonia · 2014: 133.4 Estonia · 2015: 139.2 Estonia · 2016: 136.8 Estonia · 2017: 144.0 Estonia · 2018: 146.4 Estonia · 2019: 147.8 Estonia · 2020: 146.6 Estonia · 2021: 142.2 Estonia · 2022: 147.8 Estonia · 2023: 152.0 Estonia · 2024: 152.4 Estonia · 2025: 156.2 Finland FI Finland · 2005: 105.2 Finland · 2006: 105.8 Finland · 2007: 109.8 Finland · 2008: 112.6 Finland · 2009: 111.4 Finland · 2010: 100.4 Finland · 2011: 102.2 Finland · 2012: 105.4 Finland · 2013: 107.6 Finland · 2014: 102.0 Finland · 2015: 98.6 Finland · 2016: 94.6 Finland · 2017: 102.0 Finland · 2018: 103.8 Finland · 2019: 107.6 Finland · 2020: 113.4 Finland · 2021: 117.2 Finland · 2022: 133.8 Finland · 2023: 124.0 Finland · 2024: 118.8 Finland · 2025: 115.0 France FR France · 2005: 95.0 France · 2006: 94.8 France · 2007: 95.6 France · 2008: 103.6 France · 2009: 96.8 France · 2010: 97.6 France · 2011: 96.0 France · 2012: 97.2 France · 2013: 97.0 France · 2014: 96.4 France · 2015: 95.0 France · 2016: 93.6 France · 2017: 96.0 France · 2018: 101.8 France · 2019: 103.8 France · 2020: 104.8 France · 2021: 109.8 France · 2022: 111.8 France · 2023: 115.4 France · 2024: 117.6 France · 2025: 117.4 Germany DE Germany · 2005: 98.6 Germany · 2006: 100.6 Germany · 2007: 105.2 Germany · 2008: 108.0 Germany · 2009: 108.8 Germany · 2010: 110.8 Germany · 2011: 115.2 Germany · 2012: 117.8 Germany · 2013: 117.0 Germany · 2014: 116.8 Germany · 2015: 115.2 Germany · 2016: 109.6 Germany · 2017: 110.8 Germany · 2018: 115.8 Germany · 2019: 120.6 Germany · 2020: 116.2 Germany · 2021: 117.2 Germany · 2022: 122.6 Germany · 2023: 122.2 Germany · 2024: 125.4 Germany · 2025: 126.4 Greece EL Greece · 2005: 147.2 Greece · 2006: 148.2 Greece · 2007: 147.0 Greece · 2008: 148.0 Greece · 2009: 143.4 Greece · 2010: 137.2 Greece · 2011: 124.6 Greece · 2012: 103.8 Greece · 2013: 98.6 Greece · 2014: 107.8 Greece · 2015: 109.8 Greece · 2016: 112.4 Greece · 2017: 112.8 Greece · 2018: 113.2 Greece · 2019: 114.6 Greece · 2020: 107.8 Greece · 2021: 111.6 Greece · 2022: 120.8 Greece · 2023: 125.8 Greece · 2024: 127.6 Greece · 2025: 147.8 Hungary HU Hungary · 2005: 138.2 Hungary · 2006: 135.2 Hungary · 2007: 139.4 Hungary · 2008: 148.6 Hungary · 2009: 132.6 Hungary · 2010: 102.8 Hungary · 2011: 108.2 Hungary · 2012: 126.4 Hungary · 2013: 129.0 Hungary · 2014: 141.8 Hungary · 2015: 143.0 Hungary · 2016: 130.6 Hungary · 2017: 127.6 Hungary · 2018: 112.6 Hungary · 2019: 145.6 Hungary · 2020: 143.0 Hungary · 2021: 139.2 Hungary · 2022: 140.2 Hungary · 2023: 123.6 Hungary · 2024: 118.2 Hungary · 2025: 137.6 Ireland IE Ireland · 2006: 133.2 Ireland · 2007: 138.6 Ireland · 2008: 135.4 Ireland · 2009: 124.6 Ireland · 2010: 118.2 Ireland · 2011: 117.0 Ireland · 2012: 113.0 Ireland · 2013: 116.2 Ireland · 2014: 114.6 Ireland · 2015: 118.4 Ireland · 2016: 125.6 Ireland · 2017: 130.4 Ireland · 2018: 135.8 Ireland · 2019: 138.4 Ireland · 2020: 134.6 Ireland · 2021: 141.0 Ireland · 2022: 152.4 Ireland · 2023: 153.8 Ireland · 2024: 154.8 Ireland · 2025: 158.0 Italy IT Italy · 2005: 137.6 Italy · 2006: 142.6 Italy · 2007: 141.2 Italy · 2008: 140.6 Italy · 2009: 134.0 Italy · 2010: 130.4 Italy · 2011: 129.8 Italy · 2012: 126.2 Italy · 2013: 120.4 Italy · 2014: 121.2 Italy · 2015: 121.6 Italy · 2016: 123.2 Italy · 2017: 125.4 Italy · 2018: 127.0 Italy · 2019: 127.4 Italy · 2020: 119.6 Italy · 2021: 120.6 Italy · 2022: 125.8 Italy · 2023: 128.4 Italy · 2024: 130.4 Italy · 2025: 131.0 Latvia LV Latvia · 2005: 120.4 Latvia · 2006: 159.2 Latvia · 2007: 136.4 Latvia · 2008: 143.6 Latvia · 2009: 117.6 Latvia · 2010: 109.6 Latvia · 2011: 118.6 Latvia · 2012: 118.2 Latvia · 2013: 120.4 Latvia · 2014: 125.6 Latvia · 2015: 128.2 Latvia · 2016: 127.8 Latvia · 2017: 130.6 Latvia · 2018: 133.0 Latvia · 2019: 138.6 Latvia · 2020: 140.0 Latvia · 2021: 133.2 Latvia · 2022: 138.8 Latvia · 2023: 144.0 Latvia · 2024: 141.2 Latvia · 2025: 140.2 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2005: 143.8 Lithuania · 2007: 140.4 Lithuania · 2009: 119.8 Lithuania · 2010: 119.4 Lithuania · 2011: 114.0 Lithuania · 2012: 127.2 Lithuania · 2013: 137.0 Lithuania · 2014: 144.8 Lithuania · 2015: 141.2 Lithuania · 2016: 141.2 Lithuania · 2017: 140.4 Lithuania · 2018: 149.2 Lithuania · 2019: 163.2 Lithuania · 2020: 160.0 Lithuania · 2021: 143.2 Lithuania · 2022: 154.8 Lithuania · 2023: 159.4 Lithuania · 2024: 152.4 Lithuania · 2025: 160.0 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2005: 124.0 Luxembourg · 2006: 115.2 Luxembourg · 2007: 126.0 Luxembourg · 2008: 99.4 Luxembourg · 2009: 123.8 Luxembourg · 2010: 129.8 Luxembourg · 2011: 126.8 Luxembourg · 2012: 126.6 Luxembourg · 2013: 129.8 Luxembourg · 2014: 122.6 Luxembourg · 2015: 118.4 Luxembourg · 2016: 118.2 Luxembourg · 2017: 121.8 Luxembourg · 2018: 116.8 Luxembourg · 2019: 129.2 Luxembourg · 2020: 127.0 Luxembourg · 2021: 132.8 Luxembourg · 2022: 144.4 Luxembourg · 2023: 139.4 Luxembourg · 2024: 134.8 Luxembourg · 2025: 137.4 Malta MT Malta · 2005: 108.8 Malta · 2006: 98.6 Malta · 2007: 102.6 Malta · 2008: 115.0 Malta · 2009: 113.8 Malta · 2010: 115.0 Malta · 2011: 122.0 Malta · 2012: 160.2 Malta · 2013: 157.4 Malta · 2014: 142.0 Malta · 2015: 138.0 Malta · 2016: 141.8 Malta · 2017: 149.0 Malta · 2018: 146.0 Malta · 2019: 139.8 Malta · 2020: 139.0 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2005: 87.8 Netherlands · 2006: 96.8 Netherlands · 2007: 104.2 Netherlands · 2008: 118.4 Netherlands · 2009: 114.6 Netherlands · 2010: 109.8 Netherlands · 2011: 109.0 Netherlands · 2012: 111.2 Netherlands · 2013: 104.0 Netherlands · 2014: 105.4 Netherlands · 2015: 105.4 Netherlands · 2016: 105.4 Netherlands · 2017: 107.0 Netherlands · 2018: 113.2 Netherlands · 2019: 120.4 Netherlands · 2020: 113.8 Netherlands · 2021: 113.4 Netherlands · 2022: 125.0 Netherlands · 2023: 124.2 Netherlands · 2024: 128.4 Netherlands · 2025: 127.6 Poland PL Poland · 2005: 106.0 Poland · 2006: 110.0 Poland · 2007: 132.2 Poland · 2008: 134.0 Poland · 2009: 130.2 Poland · 2010: 128.2 Poland · 2011: 121.0 Poland · 2012: 130.6 Poland · 2013: 125.2 Poland · 2014: 139.4 Poland · 2015: 124.8 Poland · 2016: 126.2 Poland · 2017: 141.6 Poland · 2018: 152.4 Poland · 2019: 159.2 Poland · 2020: 156.2 Poland · 2021: 169.2 Poland · 2022: 162.0 Poland · 2023: 163.0 Poland · 2024: 169.8 Poland · 2025: 167.2 Portugal PT Portugal · 2005: 153.6 Portugal · 2006: 152.6 Portugal · 2007: 153.0 Portugal · 2008: 156.0 Portugal · 2009: 142.4 Portugal · 2010: 138.2 Portugal · 2011: 131.8 Portugal · 2012: 122.8 Portugal · 2013: 117.0 Portugal · 2014: 128.0 Portugal · 2015: 126.0 Portugal · 2016: 134.0 Portugal · 2017: 144.0 Portugal · 2018: 145.6 Portugal · 2019: 149.0 Portugal · 2020: 140.8 Portugal · 2021: 142.2 Portugal · 2022: 147.8 Portugal · 2023: 152.6 Portugal · 2024: 148.6 Portugal · 2025: 158.6 Romania RO Romania · 2006: 147.0 Romania · 2007: 136.8 Romania · 2008: 126.4 Romania · 2009: 133.6 Romania · 2018: 157.0 Romania · 2021: 144.4 Romania · 2022: 141.4 Romania · 2023: 131.8 Romania · 2024: 143.0 Romania · 2025: 131.4 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2010: 122.4 Slovakia · 2015: 160.8 Slovakia · 2016: 133.6 Slovakia · 2017: 148.6 Slovakia · 2018: 143.4 Slovakia · 2019: 135.4 Slovakia · 2020: 128.6 Slovakia · 2022: 170.4 Slovakia · 2023: 162.4 Slovakia · 2024: 129.4 Slovakia · 2025: 173.8 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2005: 101.8 Slovenia · 2006: 109.4 Slovenia · 2007: 125.6 Slovenia · 2008: 139.4 Slovenia · 2009: 112.0 Slovenia · 2010: 122.4 Slovenia · 2011: 136.4 Slovenia · 2012: 126.4 Slovenia · 2013: 120.4 Slovenia · 2014: 115.6 Slovenia · 2015: 142.6 Slovenia · 2016: 141.4 Slovenia · 2017: 145.4 Slovenia · 2018: 145.4 Slovenia · 2019: 146.0 Slovenia · 2020: 152.0 Slovenia · 2021: 146.0 Slovenia · 2022: 153.2 Slovenia · 2023: 158.0 Slovenia · 2024: 156.0 Slovenia · 2025: 154.6 Spain ES Spain · 2005: 146.4 Spain · 2006: 147.6 Spain · 2007: 145.2 Spain · 2008: 138.4 Spain · 2009: 118.6 Spain · 2010: 117.6 Spain · 2011: 111.6 Spain · 2012: 104.2 Spain · 2013: 100.2 Spain · 2014: 103.2 Spain · 2015: 109.4 Spain · 2016: 115.0 Spain · 2017: 119.0 Spain · 2018: 119.8 Spain · 2019: 119.6 Spain · 2020: 110.4 Spain · 2021: 117.8 Spain · 2022: 122.6 Spain · 2023: 125.8 Spain · 2024: 126.6 Spain · 2025: 129.0 Sweden SE Sweden · 2005: 99.2 Sweden · 2006: 107.4 Sweden · 2007: 112.0 Sweden · 2008: 110.4 Sweden · 2009: 104.0 Sweden · 2010: 100.6 Sweden · 2011: 98.8 Sweden · 2012: 100.0 Sweden · 2013: 104.2 Sweden · 2014: 106.8 Sweden · 2015: 104.4 Sweden · 2016: 106.0 Sweden · 2017: 108.4 Sweden · 2018: 105.4 Sweden · 2019: 111.0 Sweden · 2020: 101.8 Sweden · 2021: 106.0 Sweden · 2022: 122.6 Sweden · 2023: 128.0 Sweden · 2024: 128.2 Sweden · 2025: 129.0
58.0 173.8

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year