tesem140 · 2009–2025

Youth unemployment rate by sex

Eurostat tesem140 — Youth unemployment rate by sex. Data range: 2005 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for youth unemployment rate by sex was 30.4 .

That is a 2.0% rose versus 2024 (29.8).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 13.6% lower.

Across member states, Romania reported the highest value (52.2, 2025) and Germany the lowest (14.2, 2025) — a ratio of 3.7× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tesem140; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
30.4
HIGHEST · 2025
Romania
52.2
LOWEST · 2025
Germany
14.2

Map · 2025

Finland: 43.6 FI 43.6 Sweden: 48.6 SE 48.6 Denmark: 27.6 DK 27.6 Estonia: 41.4 EE 41.4 Ireland: 23.6 IE 23.6 Netherlands: 17.6 NL 17.6 Germany: 14.2 DE 14.2 Poland: 24.4 PL 24.4 Latvia: 29.6 LV 29.6 Belgium: 34.8 BE 34.8 Luxembourg: 37.2 LU 37.2 Czechia: 20.8 CZ 20.8 Slovakia: 30.6 SK 30.6 Lithuania: 28.2 LT 28.2 France: 39.4 FR 39.4 Austria: 23.0 AT 23.0 Hungary: 27.8 HU 27.8 Romania: 52.2 RO 52.2 Portugal: 39.0 PT 39.0 Spain: 49.8 ES 49.8 Italy: 41.2 IT 41.2 Slovenia: 24.2 SI 24.2 Bulgaria: 26.2 BG 26.2 Cyprus: 27.0 CY 27.0 Malta: 19.2 MT 19.2 Croatia: 36.6 HR 36.6 Greece: 38.2 EL 38.2
14.2 52.2

Ranking · 2025

Romania RO 52.2 Spain ES 49.8 Sweden SE 48.6 Finland FI 43.6 Estonia EE 41.4 Italy IT 41.2 France FR 39.4 Portugal PT 39 Greece EL 38.2 Luxembourg LU 37.2 Croatia HR 36.6 Belgium BE 34.8 Slovakia SK 30.6 European Union (27) EU 30.4 Latvia LV 29.6 Lithuania LT 28.2 Hungary HU 27.8 Denmark DK 27.6 Cyprus CY 27 Bulgaria BG 26.2 Poland PL 24.4 Slovenia SI 24.2 Ireland IE 23.6 Austria AT 23 Czechia CZ 20.8 Malta MT 19.2 Netherlands NL 17.6 Germany DE 14.2
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

17.49 44.14 70.8 97.46 124 2005 2008 2011 2014 2016 2019 2022 2025 Romania Spain Sweden Finland Estonia Italy France Portugal Greece Luxembourg Croatia Belgium European Union (27) Youth unemployment rate by sex (value) RO ES SE FI EE IT FR PT EL LU HR BE EU27_2020
  • Romania 52.2
  • Spain 49.8
  • Sweden 48.6
  • Finland 43.6
  • Estonia 41.4
  • Italy 41.2
  • France 39.4
  • Portugal 39
  • Greece 38.2
  • Luxembourg 37.2
  • Croatia 36.6
  • Belgium 34.8
  • European Union (27) 30.4

Country × year heatmap · all values

20052007200920112013201520172019202120232025 Austria AT Austria · 2009: 22.6 Austria · 2010: 20.2 Austria · 2011: 19.0 Austria · 2012: 20.0 Austria · 2013: 20.6 Austria · 2014: 22.0 Austria · 2015: 22.6 Austria · 2016: 24.0 Austria · 2017: 21.0 Austria · 2018: 20.0 Austria · 2019: 18.2 Austria · 2020: 23.4 Austria · 2021: 22.0 Austria · 2022: 19.0 Austria · 2023: 20.8 Austria · 2024: 20.6 Austria · 2025: 23.0 Belgium BE Belgium · 2009: 44.0 Belgium · 2010: 44.8 Belgium · 2011: 37.8 Belgium · 2012: 40.0 Belgium · 2013: 47.8 Belgium · 2014: 46.8 Belgium · 2015: 45.0 Belgium · 2016: 40.6 Belgium · 2017: 38.8 Belgium · 2018: 32.0 Belgium · 2019: 29.0 Belgium · 2020: 31.8 Belgium · 2021: 36.4 Belgium · 2022: 32.8 Belgium · 2023: 32.2 Belgium · 2024: 34.8 Belgium · 2025: 34.8 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2009: 38.8 Bulgaria · 2010: 50.2 Bulgaria · 2011: 56.4 Bulgaria · 2012: 62.4 Bulgaria · 2013: 63.0 Bulgaria · 2014: 53.8 Bulgaria · 2015: 49.4 Bulgaria · 2016: 40.8 Bulgaria · 2017: 32.2 Bulgaria · 2018: 31.8 Bulgaria · 2019: 24.2 Bulgaria · 2020: 35.0 Bulgaria · 2021: 31.6 Bulgaria · 2022: 21.2 Bulgaria · 2023: 24.2 Bulgaria · 2024: 24.6 Bulgaria · 2025: 26.2 Croatia HR Croatia · 2009: 49.6 Croatia · 2010: 66.0 Croatia · 2011: 72.2 Croatia · 2012: 85.0 Croatia · 2013: 101.0 Croatia · 2014: 91.4 Croatia · 2015: 84.6 Croatia · 2016: 61.8 Croatia · 2017: 54.8 Croatia · 2018: 47.0 Croatia · 2019: 33.4 Croatia · 2020: 41.2 Croatia · 2021: 43.0 Croatia · 2022: 35.4 Croatia · 2023: 37.8 Croatia · 2024: 33.6 Croatia · 2025: 36.6 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2009: 27.6 Cyprus · 2010: 33.2 Cyprus · 2011: 44.8 Cyprus · 2012: 55.4 Cyprus · 2013: 77.8 Cyprus · 2014: 72.0 Cyprus · 2015: 65.6 Cyprus · 2016: 58.2 Cyprus · 2017: 49.4 Cyprus · 2018: 40.4 Cyprus · 2019: 35.2 Cyprus · 2020: 35.2 Cyprus · 2021: 34.6 Cyprus · 2022: 36.2 Cyprus · 2023: 33.2 Cyprus · 2024: 26.0 Cyprus · 2025: 27.0 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2009: 33.2 Czechia · 2010: 36.6 Czechia · 2011: 36.2 Czechia · 2012: 39.0 Czechia · 2013: 38.0 Czechia · 2014: 31.8 Czechia · 2015: 25.2 Czechia · 2016: 21.0 Czechia · 2017: 15.8 Czechia · 2018: 13.4 Czechia · 2019: 11.2 Czechia · 2020: 16.0 Czechia · 2021: 16.4 Czechia · 2022: 13.6 Czechia · 2023: 16.6 Czechia · 2024: 18.2 Czechia · 2025: 20.8 Denmark DK Denmark · 2009: 27.0 Denmark · 2010: 31.2 Denmark · 2011: 32.8 Denmark · 2012: 31.6 Denmark · 2013: 29.6 Denmark · 2014: 28.4 Denmark · 2015: 24.4 Denmark · 2016: 24.4 Denmark · 2017: 24.8 Denmark · 2018: 21.0 Denmark · 2019: 20.2 Denmark · 2020: 23.4 Denmark · 2021: 21.6 Denmark · 2022: 21.2 Denmark · 2023: 23.0 Denmark · 2024: 29.2 Denmark · 2025: 27.6 Estonia EE Estonia · 2009: 54.4 Estonia · 2010: 65.2 Estonia · 2011: 44.6 Estonia · 2012: 41.4 Estonia · 2013: 37.2 Estonia · 2014: 29.8 Estonia · 2015: 28.6 Estonia · 2016: 28.0 Estonia · 2017: 24.2 Estonia · 2018: 24.0 Estonia · 2019: 23.2 Estonia · 2020: 36.6 Estonia · 2021: 33.4 Estonia · 2022: 37.2 Estonia · 2023: 34.6 Estonia · 2024: 38.2 Estonia · 2025: 41.4 Finland FI Finland · 2009: 43.4 Finland · 2010: 44.0 Finland · 2011: 40.6 Finland · 2012: 39.0 Finland · 2013: 41.2 Finland · 2014: 41.0 Finland · 2015: 45.0 Finland · 2016: 41.0 Finland · 2017: 40.0 Finland · 2018: 34.6 Finland · 2019: 35.4 Finland · 2020: 42.0 Finland · 2021: 34.2 Finland · 2022: 28.4 Finland · 2023: 32.4 Finland · 2024: 37.6 Finland · 2025: 43.6 France FR France · 2005: 44.6 France · 2006: 47.0 France · 2007: 41.6 France · 2008: 40.4 France · 2009: 50.0 France · 2010: 49.4 France · 2011: 48.2 France · 2012: 51.6 France · 2013: 52.8 France · 2014: 51.4 France · 2015: 52.2 France · 2016: 52.0 France · 2017: 47.0 France · 2018: 44.0 France · 2019: 41.4 France · 2020: 43.0 France · 2021: 37.8 France · 2022: 34.6 France · 2023: 34.4 France · 2024: 37.4 France · 2025: 39.4 Germany DE Germany · 2009: 23.8 Germany · 2010: 21.0 Germany · 2011: 18.2 Germany · 2012: 17.2 Germany · 2013: 16.6 Germany · 2014: 16.4 Germany · 2015: 15.4 Germany · 2016: 15.0 Germany · 2017: 14.4 Germany · 2018: 13.2 Germany · 2019: 12.2 Germany · 2020: 15.8 Germany · 2021: 14.0 Germany · 2022: 12.0 Germany · 2023: 11.8 Germany · 2024: 13.0 Germany · 2025: 14.2 Greece EL Greece · 2009: 52.2 Greece · 2010: 67.2 Greece · 2011: 90.4 Greece · 2012: 111.8 Greece · 2013: 118.4 Greece · 2014: 106.0 Greece · 2015: 100.6 Greece · 2016: 96.4 Greece · 2017: 89.0 Greece · 2018: 82.4 Greece · 2019: 75.0 Greece · 2020: 76.0 Greece · 2021: 71.0 Greece · 2022: 62.8 Greece · 2023: 53.4 Greece · 2024: 45.0 Greece · 2025: 38.2 Hungary HU Hungary · 2009: 51.6 Hungary · 2010: 51.8 Hungary · 2011: 50.8 Hungary · 2012: 55.6 Hungary · 2013: 52.2 Hungary · 2014: 40.2 Hungary · 2015: 34.2 Hungary · 2016: 25.4 Hungary · 2017: 21.0 Hungary · 2018: 19.8 Hungary · 2019: 22.8 Hungary · 2020: 25.4 Hungary · 2021: 27.2 Hungary · 2022: 21.2 Hungary · 2023: 25.6 Hungary · 2024: 30.4 Hungary · 2025: 27.8 Ireland IE Ireland · 2009: 49.0 Ireland · 2010: 56.2 Ireland · 2011: 59.2 Ireland · 2012: 61.6 Ireland · 2013: 53.4 Ireland · 2014: 46.8 Ireland · 2015: 40.4 Ireland · 2016: 33.6 Ireland · 2017: 28.8 Ireland · 2018: 27.6 Ireland · 2019: 25.0 Ireland · 2020: 31.6 Ireland · 2021: 29.2 Ireland · 2022: 20.2 Ireland · 2023: 21.4 Ireland · 2024: 21.2 Ireland · 2025: 23.6 Italy IT Italy · 2009: 50.8 Italy · 2010: 56.0 Italy · 2011: 58.4 Italy · 2012: 70.6 Italy · 2013: 80.0 Italy · 2014: 85.4 Italy · 2015: 80.6 Italy · 2016: 75.4 Italy · 2017: 69.2 Italy · 2018: 64.4 Italy · 2019: 58.4 Italy · 2020: 59.6 Italy · 2021: 59.4 Italy · 2022: 47.4 Italy · 2023: 45.4 Italy · 2024: 40.6 Italy · 2025: 41.2 Latvia LV Latvia · 2009: 66.8 Latvia · 2010: 72.4 Latvia · 2011: 62.0 Latvia · 2012: 57.0 Latvia · 2013: 46.4 Latvia · 2014: 39.2 Latvia · 2015: 32.6 Latvia · 2016: 35.0 Latvia · 2017: 34.0 Latvia · 2018: 24.4 Latvia · 2019: 25.4 Latvia · 2020: 29.8 Latvia · 2021: 29.6 Latvia · 2022: 30.6 Latvia · 2023: 24.6 Latvia · 2024: 27.2 Latvia · 2025: 29.6 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2009: 59.2 Lithuania · 2010: 71.4 Lithuania · 2011: 65.2 Lithuania · 2012: 53.4 Lithuania · 2013: 43.8 Lithuania · 2014: 38.6 Lithuania · 2015: 32.6 Lithuania · 2016: 29.0 Lithuania · 2017: 26.6 Lithuania · 2018: 22.2 Lithuania · 2019: 23.8 Lithuania · 2020: 39.2 Lithuania · 2021: 28.6 Lithuania · 2022: 23.8 Lithuania · 2023: 27.6 Lithuania · 2024: 32.4 Lithuania · 2025: 28.2 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2009: 34.4 Luxembourg · 2010: 28.4 Luxembourg · 2011: 33.6 Luxembourg · 2012: 37.6 Luxembourg · 2013: 31.0 Luxembourg · 2014: 45.2 Luxembourg · 2015: 34.6 Luxembourg · 2016: 37.8 Luxembourg · 2017: 30.8 Luxembourg · 2018: 28.4 Luxembourg · 2019: 34.0 Luxembourg · 2020: 46.4 Luxembourg · 2021: 33.8 Luxembourg · 2022: 35.2 Luxembourg · 2023: 37.6 Luxembourg · 2024: 43.2 Luxembourg · 2025: 37.2 Malta MT Malta · 2009: 29.0 Malta · 2010: 26.4 Malta · 2011: 26.6 Malta · 2012: 27.6 Malta · 2013: 25.4 Malta · 2014: 23.4 Malta · 2015: 23.2 Malta · 2016: 21.4 Malta · 2017: 21.2 Malta · 2018: 18.8 Malta · 2019: 20.2 Malta · 2020: 23.0 Malta · 2021: 19.8 Malta · 2022: 18.0 Malta · 2023: 18.4 Malta · 2024: 18.4 Malta · 2025: 19.2 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2009: 23.2 Netherlands · 2010: 24.8 Netherlands · 2011: 22.8 Netherlands · 2012: 25.8 Netherlands · 2013: 28.4 Netherlands · 2014: 27.6 Netherlands · 2015: 25.0 Netherlands · 2016: 24.2 Netherlands · 2017: 20.8 Netherlands · 2018: 17.8 Netherlands · 2019: 17.0 Netherlands · 2020: 21.2 Netherlands · 2021: 18.6 Netherlands · 2022: 15.2 Netherlands · 2023: 16.4 Netherlands · 2024: 17.4 Netherlands · 2025: 17.6 Poland PL Poland · 2009: 42.0 Poland · 2010: 48.0 Poland · 2011: 52.0 Poland · 2012: 53.6 Poland · 2013: 55.2 Poland · 2014: 48.2 Poland · 2015: 42.0 Poland · 2016: 35.6 Poland · 2017: 29.8 Poland · 2018: 23.6 Poland · 2019: 19.4 Poland · 2020: 21.6 Poland · 2021: 23.8 Poland · 2022: 21.6 Poland · 2023: 22.8 Poland · 2024: 21.6 Poland · 2025: 24.4 Portugal PT Portugal · 2009: 50.6 Portugal · 2010: 56.0 Portugal · 2011: 60.8 Portugal · 2012: 76.4 Portugal · 2013: 77.2 Portugal · 2014: 69.4 Portugal · 2015: 63.6 Portugal · 2016: 55.6 Portugal · 2017: 47.6 Portugal · 2018: 40.4 Portugal · 2019: 36.8 Portugal · 2020: 44.8 Portugal · 2021: 46.8 Portugal · 2022: 38.4 Portugal · 2023: 41.0 Portugal · 2024: 43.2 Portugal · 2025: 39.0 Romania RO Romania · 2009: 49.6 Romania · 2010: 56.0 Romania · 2011: 58.8 Romania · 2012: 56.4 Romania · 2013: 59.2 Romania · 2014: 60.0 Romania · 2015: 54.6 Romania · 2016: 51.8 Romania · 2017: 46.0 Romania · 2018: 41.0 Romania · 2019: 42.0 Romania · 2020: 43.2 Romania · 2021: 42.0 Romania · 2022: 45.6 Romania · 2023: 43.6 Romania · 2024: 47.8 Romania · 2025: 52.2 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2009: 57.0 Slovakia · 2010: 69.8 Slovakia · 2011: 69.6 Slovakia · 2012: 70.6 Slovakia · 2013: 69.8 Slovakia · 2014: 62.0 Slovakia · 2015: 55.4 Slovakia · 2016: 46.8 Slovakia · 2017: 40.0 Slovakia · 2018: 31.6 Slovakia · 2019: 34.2 Slovakia · 2020: 40.8 Slovakia · 2021: 41.2 Slovakia · 2022: 39.8 Slovakia · 2023: 39.6 Slovakia · 2024: 38.4 Slovakia · 2025: 30.6 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2009: 27.6 Slovenia · 2010: 29.4 Slovenia · 2011: 31.8 Slovenia · 2012: 41.6 Slovenia · 2013: 43.2 Slovenia · 2014: 41.0 Slovenia · 2015: 32.8 Slovenia · 2016: 30.6 Slovenia · 2017: 22.6 Slovenia · 2018: 17.8 Slovenia · 2019: 16.2 Slovenia · 2020: 28.6 Slovenia · 2021: 25.6 Slovenia · 2022: 20.2 Slovenia · 2023: 19.8 Slovenia · 2024: 21.8 Slovenia · 2025: 24.2 Spain ES Spain · 2009: 75.4 Spain · 2010: 83.0 Spain · 2011: 92.4 Spain · 2012: 105.8 Spain · 2013: 111.0 Spain · 2014: 106.4 Spain · 2015: 96.6 Spain · 2016: 88.8 Spain · 2017: 77.2 Spain · 2018: 68.6 Spain · 2019: 65.0 Spain · 2020: 76.6 Spain · 2021: 70.0 Spain · 2022: 59.4 Spain · 2023: 57.4 Spain · 2024: 53.0 Spain · 2025: 49.8 Sweden SE Sweden · 2005: 44.4 Sweden · 2006: 41.8 Sweden · 2007: 37.2 Sweden · 2008: 39.2 Sweden · 2009: 48.8 Sweden · 2010: 48.2 Sweden · 2011: 44.2 Sweden · 2012: 45.8 Sweden · 2013: 45.6 Sweden · 2014: 44.4 Sweden · 2015: 39.4 Sweden · 2016: 36.4 Sweden · 2017: 34.2 Sweden · 2018: 33.6 Sweden · 2019: 38.6 Sweden · 2020: 47.2 Sweden · 2021: 49.4 Sweden · 2022: 43.4 Sweden · 2023: 44.2 Sweden · 2024: 48.6 Sweden · 2025: 48.6
11.2 118.4

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year