tesem190 · 2021–2025
Involuntary temporary employment
Eurostat tesem190 — Involuntary temporary employment. Data range: 2005 to 2025.
At a glance
In 2025, the EU-27 figure for involuntary temporary employment was 3.00 .
That is a 0.0% rose versus 2024 (3.00).
Across member states, Finland reported the highest value (7.40, 2025) and Slovakia the lowest (0.20, 2025) — a ratio of 37.0× between the two ends of the range.
The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tesem190; every value links back to the canonical source.
EU-27 · 2025
3.00
HIGHEST · 2025
Finland
7.40
LOWEST · 2025
Slovakia
0.20
Map · 2025
0.2 7.4
Ranking · 2025
Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27
- Finland 7.4
- Portugal 6.7
- Sweden 6.2
- Malta 5.4
- Greece 4.7
- Poland 4.4
- Italy 3.8
- France 3.7
- Luxembourg 3.3
- Czechia 3
- Spain 2.8
- Austria 2.6
- European Union (27) 3
Country × year heatmap · all values
0.2 8.7
Member states · ranked by latest value
- #1 Finland FI · 2025 7.40
- #2 Portugal PT · 2025 6.70
- #3 Sweden SE · 2025 6.20
- #4 Malta MT · 2025 5.40
- #5 Greece EL · 2025 4.70
- #6 Poland PL · 2025 4.40
- #7 Italy IT · 2025 3.80
- #8 France FR · 2025 3.70
- #9 Luxembourg LU · 2025 3.30
- #10 Czechia CZ · 2025 3.00
- #11 Spain ES · 2025 2.80
- #12 Austria AT · 2025 2.60
- #13 Germany DE · 2025 2.50
- #14 Belgium BE · 2025 2.40
- #15 Ireland IE · 2025 2.20
- #16 Denmark DK · 2025 1.40
- #17 Latvia LV · 2025 1.30
- #18 Slovenia SI · 2025 1.30
- #19 Croatia HR · 2025 1.10
- #20 Cyprus CY · 2025 0.70
- #21 Hungary HU · 2025 0.60
- #22 Bulgaria BG · 2025 0.50
- #23 Estonia EE · 2025 0.50
- #24 Lithuania LT · 2025 0.50
- #25 Netherlands NL · 2025 0.50
- #26 Romania RO · 2025 0.20
- #27 Slovakia SK · 2025 0.20
By year
Source:
Eurostat · tesem190