tps00066 · 2014–2025

Unemployment rates (persons aged 25-64) by educational attainment level

Eurostat tps00066 — Unemployment rates (persons aged 25-64) by educational attainment level. Data range: 2014 to 2025.

At a glance

In 2025, the EU-27 figure for unemployment rates (persons aged 25-64) by educational attainment level was 21.6 .

That is a 2.9% rose versus 2024 (21.0).

Over the five years before that, the EU-27 aggregate moved 14.3% lower.

Across member states, Slovakia reported the highest value (78.4, 2025) and Malta the lowest (6.60, 2025) — a ratio of 11.9× between the two ends of the range.

The figures below come from Eurostat dataset tps00066; every value links back to the canonical source.

EU-27 · 2025
21.6
HIGHEST · 2025
Slovakia
78.4
LOWEST · 2025
Malta
6.60

Map · 2025

Finland: 40.0 FI 40.0 Sweden: 42.2 SE 42.2 Denmark: 16.4 DK 16.4 Estonia: 27.8 EE 27.8 Ireland: 12.6 IE 12.6 Netherlands: 7.0 NL 7.0 Germany: 16.0 DE 16.0 Poland: 18.2 PL 18.2 Latvia: 30.2 LV 30.2 Belgium: 24.0 BE 24.0 Luxembourg: 15.0 LU 15.0 Czechia: 21.6 CZ 21.6 Slovakia: 78.4 SK 78.4 Lithuania: 28.0 LT 28.0 France: 23.8 FR 23.8 Austria: 23.4 AT 23.4 Hungary: 24.0 HU 24.0 Romania: 30.6 RO 30.6 Portugal: 12.2 PT 12.2 Spain: 29.0 ES 29.0 Italy: 17.4 IT 17.4 Slovenia: 13.2 SI 13.2 Bulgaria: 24.4 BG 24.4 Cyprus: 10.0 CY 10.0 Malta: 6.6 MT 6.6 Croatia: 17.4 HR 17.4 Greece: 22.8 EL 22.8
6.6 78.4

Ranking · 2025

Slovakia SK 78.4 Sweden SE 42.2 Finland FI 40 Romania RO 30.6 Latvia LV 30.2 Spain ES 29 Lithuania LT 28 Estonia EE 27.8 Bulgaria BG 24.4 Belgium BE 24 Hungary HU 24 France FR 23.8 Austria AT 23.4 Greece EL 22.8 Czechia CZ 21.6 European Union (27) EU 21.6 Poland PL 18.2 Croatia HR 17.4 Italy IT 17.4 Denmark DK 16.4 Germany DE 16 Luxembourg LU 15 Slovenia SI 13.2 Ireland IE 12.6 Portugal PT 12.2 Cyprus CY 10 Netherlands NL 7 Malta MT 6.6
2025 ranking · 28 countries

Time series · top 12 countries + EU-27

6.73 25.72 44.7 63.68 82.67 2014 2016 2017 2019 2020 2022 2023 2025 Slovakia Sweden Finland Romania Latvia Spain Lithuania Estonia Bulgaria Belgium Hungary France European Union (27) Unemployment rates (persons aged 25-64) by educational attainment level (value) SK SE FI RO LV ES LT EE BG BE HU FR EU27_2020
  • Slovakia 78.4
  • Sweden 42.2
  • Finland 40
  • Romania 30.6
  • Latvia 30.2
  • Spain 29
  • Lithuania 28
  • Estonia 27.8
  • Bulgaria 24.4
  • Belgium 24
  • Hungary 24
  • France 23.8
  • European Union (27) 21.6

Country × year heatmap · all values

201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 Austria AT Austria · 2014: 21.6 Austria · 2015: 21.2 Austria · 2016: 23.4 Austria · 2017: 25.0 Austria · 2018: 21.8 Austria · 2019: 20.0 Austria · 2020: 23.4 Austria · 2021: 27.2 Austria · 2022: 21.6 Austria · 2023: 21.8 Austria · 2024: 21.6 Austria · 2025: 23.4 Belgium BE Belgium · 2014: 28.6 Belgium · 2015: 29.6 Belgium · 2016: 29.0 Belgium · 2017: 26.2 Belgium · 2018: 23.8 Belgium · 2019: 20.8 Belgium · 2020: 21.4 Belgium · 2021: 25.8 Belgium · 2022: 22.8 Belgium · 2023: 22.8 Belgium · 2024: 20.8 Belgium · 2025: 24.0 Bulgaria BG Bulgaria · 2014: 55.0 Bulgaria · 2015: 49.4 Bulgaria · 2016: 43.8 Bulgaria · 2017: 35.8 Bulgaria · 2018: 30.4 Bulgaria · 2019: 25.8 Bulgaria · 2020: 27.6 Bulgaria · 2021: 31.0 Bulgaria · 2022: 24.8 Bulgaria · 2023: 25.2 Bulgaria · 2024: 28.6 Bulgaria · 2025: 24.4 Croatia HR Croatia · 2014: 49.2 Croatia · 2015: 43.0 Croatia · 2016: 33.8 Croatia · 2017: 38.2 Croatia · 2018: 22.4 Croatia · 2019: 16.8 Croatia · 2020: 18.8 Croatia · 2021: 21.4 Croatia · 2022: 22.8 Croatia · 2023: 22.8 Croatia · 2024: 18.8 Croatia · 2025: 17.4 Cyprus CY Cyprus · 2014: 38.8 Cyprus · 2015: 35.8 Cyprus · 2016: 31.4 Cyprus · 2017: 26.6 Cyprus · 2018: 18.2 Cyprus · 2019: 14.0 Cyprus · 2020: 15.0 Cyprus · 2021: 15.8 Cyprus · 2022: 13.4 Cyprus · 2023: 10.8 Cyprus · 2024: 9.6 Cyprus · 2025: 10.0 Czechia CZ Czechia · 2014: 41.4 Czechia · 2015: 41.4 Czechia · 2016: 38.4 Czechia · 2017: 23.8 Czechia · 2018: 18.8 Czechia · 2019: 20.4 Czechia · 2020: 19.2 Czechia · 2021: 23.4 Czechia · 2022: 23.2 Czechia · 2023: 22.6 Czechia · 2024: 20.6 Czechia · 2025: 21.6 Denmark DK Denmark · 2014: 18.2 Denmark · 2015: 17.8 Denmark · 2016: 13.6 Denmark · 2017: 13.6 Denmark · 2018: 13.4 Denmark · 2019: 12.4 Denmark · 2020: 14.6 Denmark · 2021: 13.6 Denmark · 2022: 11.2 Denmark · 2023: 13.6 Denmark · 2024: 13.2 Denmark · 2025: 16.4 Estonia EE Estonia · 2014: 23.4 Estonia · 2015: 23.0 Estonia · 2016: 23.6 Estonia · 2017: 19.4 Estonia · 2018: 17.4 Estonia · 2019: 15.6 Estonia · 2020: 21.4 Estonia · 2021: 24.0 Estonia · 2022: 15.4 Estonia · 2023: 18.8 Estonia · 2024: 22.6 Estonia · 2025: 27.8 Finland FI Finland · 2014: 25.0 Finland · 2015: 24.6 Finland · 2016: 23.6 Finland · 2017: 25.8 Finland · 2018: 23.0 Finland · 2019: 22.2 Finland · 2020: 24.8 Finland · 2021: 27.2 Finland · 2022: 24.6 Finland · 2023: 26.2 Finland · 2024: 33.6 Finland · 2025: 40.0 France FR France · 2014: 29.6 France · 2015: 31.0 France · 2016: 31.8 France · 2017: 30.2 France · 2018: 28.2 France · 2019: 26.6 France · 2020: 23.6 France · 2021: 24.0 France · 2022: 22.4 France · 2023: 22.0 France · 2024: 22.0 France · 2025: 23.8 Germany DE Germany · 2014: 24.0 Germany · 2015: 22.8 Germany · 2016: 20.0 Germany · 2017: 18.4 Germany · 2018: 17.0 Germany · 2019: 15.4 Germany · 2020: 17.6 Germany · 2021: 14.0 Germany · 2022: 12.4 Germany · 2023: 11.8 Germany · 2024: 12.6 Germany · 2025: 16.0 Greece EL Greece · 2014: 55.2 Greece · 2015: 52.4 Greece · 2016: 52.4 Greece · 2017: 47.8 Greece · 2018: 43.8 Greece · 2019: 41.4 Greece · 2020: 38.8 Greece · 2021: 33.2 Greece · 2022: 28.8 Greece · 2023: 24.6 Greece · 2024: 23.0 Greece · 2025: 22.8 Hungary HU Hungary · 2014: 33.4 Hungary · 2015: 31.0 Hungary · 2016: 23.6 Hungary · 2017: 20.2 Hungary · 2018: 17.4 Hungary · 2019: 16.0 Hungary · 2020: 19.8 Hungary · 2021: 19.0 Hungary · 2022: 21.0 Hungary · 2023: 22.8 Hungary · 2024: 24.2 Hungary · 2025: 24.0 Ireland IE Ireland · 2014: 37.6 Ireland · 2015: 32.0 Ireland · 2016: 27.8 Ireland · 2017: 21.4 Ireland · 2018: 16.8 Ireland · 2019: 13.8 Ireland · 2020: 12.8 Ireland · 2021: 17.0 Ireland · 2022: 14.8 Ireland · 2023: 13.6 Ireland · 2024: 11.2 Ireland · 2025: 12.6 Italy IT Italy · 2014: 30.4 Italy · 2015: 28.4 Italy · 2016: 28.6 Italy · 2017: 28.6 Italy · 2018: 26.8 Italy · 2019: 25.4 Italy · 2020: 24.0 Italy · 2021: 24.8 Italy · 2022: 21.8 Italy · 2023: 21.4 Italy · 2024: 18.2 Italy · 2025: 17.4 Latvia LV Latvia · 2014: 47.2 Latvia · 2015: 44.8 Latvia · 2016: 39.6 Latvia · 2017: 36.6 Latvia · 2018: 34.0 Latvia · 2019: 26.6 Latvia · 2020: 35.6 Latvia · 2021: 27.4 Latvia · 2022: 27.6 Latvia · 2023: 24.6 Latvia · 2024: 30.0 Latvia · 2025: 30.2 Lithuania LT Lithuania · 2014: 57.2 Lithuania · 2015: 52.4 Lithuania · 2016: 52.4 Lithuania · 2017: 42.8 Lithuania · 2018: 38.0 Lithuania · 2019: 38.4 Lithuania · 2020: 43.8 Lithuania · 2021: 30.6 Lithuania · 2022: 33.6 Lithuania · 2023: 35.6 Lithuania · 2024: 27.8 Lithuania · 2025: 28.0 Luxembourg LU Luxembourg · 2014: 15.4 Luxembourg · 2015: 16.4 Luxembourg · 2016: 14.0 Luxembourg · 2017: 12.8 Luxembourg · 2018: 13.0 Luxembourg · 2019: 12.6 Luxembourg · 2020: 16.2 Luxembourg · 2021: 11.6 Luxembourg · 2022: 10.4 Luxembourg · 2023: 10.0 Luxembourg · 2024: 15.0 Malta MT Malta · 2014: 15.4 Malta · 2015: 14.8 Malta · 2016: 13.0 Malta · 2017: 10.2 Malta · 2018: 9.0 Malta · 2019: 7.4 Malta · 2020: 11.2 Malta · 2021: 9.4 Malta · 2022: 7.2 Malta · 2023: 8.0 Malta · 2024: 7.6 Malta · 2025: 6.6 Netherlands NL Netherlands · 2014: 20.2 Netherlands · 2015: 18.6 Netherlands · 2016: 15.2 Netherlands · 2017: 13.2 Netherlands · 2018: 10.2 Netherlands · 2019: 8.4 Netherlands · 2020: 9.2 Netherlands · 2021: 8.8 Netherlands · 2022: 6.8 Netherlands · 2023: 6.0 Netherlands · 2024: 6.6 Netherlands · 2025: 7.0 Poland PL Poland · 2014: 36.0 Poland · 2015: 31.0 Poland · 2016: 26.0 Poland · 2017: 22.0 Poland · 2018: 18.6 Poland · 2019: 16.2 Poland · 2020: 16.4 Poland · 2021: 14.6 Poland · 2022: 14.2 Poland · 2023: 12.4 Poland · 2024: 16.2 Poland · 2025: 18.2 Portugal PT Portugal · 2014: 29.6 Portugal · 2015: 26.2 Portugal · 2016: 23.2 Portugal · 2017: 18.6 Portugal · 2018: 13.8 Portugal · 2019: 12.8 Portugal · 2020: 12.6 Portugal · 2021: 12.6 Portugal · 2022: 12.6 Portugal · 2023: 13.4 Portugal · 2024: 13.4 Portugal · 2025: 12.2 Romania RO Romania · 2014: 12.8 Romania · 2015: 15.4 Romania · 2016: 14.6 Romania · 2017: 12.6 Romania · 2018: 10.8 Romania · 2019: 11.4 Romania · 2020: 15.8 Romania · 2021: 24.8 Romania · 2022: 25.8 Romania · 2023: 26.0 Romania · 2024: 25.6 Romania · 2025: 30.6 Slovakia SK Slovakia · 2014: 78.6 Slovakia · 2015: 68.8 Slovakia · 2016: 58.8 Slovakia · 2017: 54.8 Slovakia · 2018: 55.2 Slovakia · 2019: 56.8 Slovakia · 2020: 55.6 Slovakia · 2021: 78.0 Slovakia · 2022: 77.4 Slovakia · 2023: 69.6 Slovakia · 2024: 74.6 Slovakia · 2025: 78.4 Slovenia SI Slovenia · 2014: 31.0 Slovenia · 2015: 27.2 Slovenia · 2016: 28.0 Slovenia · 2017: 21.0 Slovenia · 2018: 17.4 Slovenia · 2019: 18.2 Slovenia · 2020: 19.2 Slovenia · 2021: 15.6 Slovenia · 2022: 16.4 Slovenia · 2023: 14.8 Slovenia · 2024: 11.2 Slovenia · 2025: 13.2 Spain ES Spain · 2014: 62.8 Spain · 2015: 57.8 Spain · 2016: 52.2 Spain · 2017: 46.8 Spain · 2018: 41.0 Spain · 2019: 37.8 Spain · 2020: 40.0 Spain · 2021: 40.0 Spain · 2022: 35.8 Spain · 2023: 33.0 Spain · 2024: 31.2 Spain · 2025: 29.0 Sweden SE Sweden · 2014: 27.8 Sweden · 2015: 28.2 Sweden · 2016: 28.8 Sweden · 2017: 29.4 Sweden · 2018: 30.4 Sweden · 2019: 32.0 Sweden · 2020: 41.4 Sweden · 2021: 47.8 Sweden · 2022: 41.0 Sweden · 2023: 39.0 Sweden · 2024: 39.8 Sweden · 2025: 42.2
6.0 78.6

Member states · ranked by latest value

By year